Matenda obstructive m'mapapo mwanga matenda - kuukira moyo wa owerenga fodya

Matenda obstructive m'mapapo mwanga matenda (COPD) - matenda a m'mapapo yodziwika ndi chosunga kuphwanya zoyenda mpweya mitsinje kwa mapapo. matenda ndi yovuta mokwanira kuti apezeke, moyo pachiswe, kupanga n'zosatheka kupuma zachilendo ndipo si bwino anawachiritsa. mawu Common "ndiko kumayambitsa" ndi "chifuwa" salinso ntchito terminology wa - lero iwo ali gawo la magawo a matenda a COPD.

Zizindikiro ambiri zizindikiro COPD - kufupika kwa mpweya ndi (kumverera kwa kuchuluka osakwanira mpweya pa ndondomeko ya kupuma), nthenda sputum (malovu ndi ntchofu mu kapepala m'dera kupuma) ndi aakulu chifuwa chikhalidwe. Atangomva pang'onopang'ono kudwala matenda obstructive m'mapapo mwanga, wina angaone mabvuto kwambiri ntchito tsiku thupi monga kukwera masitepe kapena kukweza zokwawa masutikesi lolemera.

The matenda a "aakulu obstructive m'mapapo mwanga matenda" zikutsimikiziridwa ndi kuchititsa mayeso ophweka otchedwa spirometry, zimene zikusonyeza mmene mpweya ndi zotheka pa inhalation ndi mpweya wa munthu ndi liwiro mlengalenga kulowa mapapo ndi kupita kunja kwa iwo. Chifukwa chitukuko wozengereza matenda COPD ndi zambiri kuika anthu pa msinkhu wa zaka 40.

Matenda obstructive m'mapapo mwanga matenda (COPD) osachiritsika kwathunthu. A zosiyanasiyana njira ndi mankhwala angathandize mpumulo pang'ono zizindikiro ndi kusintha khalidwe la moyo wodwalayo. Mwachitsanzo, mankhwala patsogolo ntchito ya Airways waukulu wa mapapo, atsogolere dyspnea.

M'zaka zapitazi, aakulu obstructive m'mapapo mwanga matenda ambiri mwa anthu. Koma kuonjezera fodya ntchito akazi m'mayiko ndi la moyo wapamwamba, chiopsezo zotsatira kuchuluka pa thupi la mpweya m'mayiko ndi muyezo moyo wotsikirapo, kotero kuti tsopano matendawa amakhudza amuna ndi akazi pafupifupi mofanana.

Obstructive m'mapapo mwanga matenda limadzetsa imfa (pafupifupi 90%) kumayiko kumene moyo mlingo pafupifupi ndi Aperewera. M'mayikowa, ogwira kupewa ndi kulamulira matenda n'zochepa kapena kufikako kwathunthu.

Matenda obstructive m'mapapo mwanga matenda kupewedwa. Chifukwa chachikulu pakuwonekera kwake ndi chitukuko - ndi Mpweya fodya (kuphatikizapo osuta chabe), koma pali zinthu zina. Njirazi ndi monga:

- mpweya wowonongeka mu malo a (mwachitsanzo, mwa ntchito olimba mafuta mtundu nthawi yokonza chakudya);

- kuipitsa mumlengalenga;

- fumbi ndi mankhwala zinthu adalowa danga ntchito (fume, utsi, irritants);

- matenda pafupipafupi ya kupuma thirakiti m'munsi mwa ana.

Ngati miyeso mwamsanga ndi Sadadzipangire kuchepetsa zinthu zazikulu zimene kukhala ndi matenda a "aakulu obstructive m'mapapo mwanga matenda", ndi Mapa adzakhala zokhumudwitsa: chiwerengero cha anthu omwalira chifukwa matenda zingawonjezere ndi avareji 30% patadutsa zaka 10.