Denis Davydov: yonena, ndakatulo ndi zithunzi

Davydov Denis Vasilevich - munthu wapadera. Pa nkhondo ya 1812 , iye anali mkulu wa gulu la zigaŵenga, ndi maganizo inspirer ake. Denis Davydov ankatchedwa kulemba mavesi wokongola kwenikweni usilikali ndipo zigawenga nkhani. Mu wake ntchito mabuku ankakonda kuyimba zochita za hussars Russian.

Mfundo ya Moyo

Wambiri Denisa Davydova lagawidwa magawo angapo. Aliyense akhoza zimachitika mbali yapadera ya moyo wa munthu wamkulu uyu. M'nkhaniyi tiona kufufuza ndi ana oposa zaka Denisa Davydova, kuphunzira za tsogolo lake lankhondo, za ntchito mabuku ndi moyo.

ubwana

Zaka zoyambirira za moyo anakhala Ukraine. Atate Denis anali nkhondo, mwina mfundo imeneyi kwachititsa kuti kusankha zina wolemba ndakatulo kulenga mtundu wanyimbo. Asilikali Denis anakopeka kuyambira ubwana, ndi mkulu anali abwino kwa mnyamata dzina lake Aleksandr Suvorov, amene anali mkulu wa atate wake. Ankadziwa Suvorov Denis zinachitika zaka 9, kenako pali mkulu kwambiri anaona mnyamata m'tsogolo asilikali laulemerero. Mu ulamuliro wa Petro Davydov banja anakakamizika kugulitsa malo ndi kugula nyumba yaing'ono m'mudzi wa Borodino. Mu nthawi yomweyo, Denis Davydov anagwirizana Kavalo alonda (kudzera bambo ake).

Ntchito asilikali ndi zolembalemba zilandiridwenso

utumiki wa alonda regiments cha Hatchi alonda Petersburg Davidov anapatsidwa ndi vuto lalikulu chifukwa munthu sanakwaniritse ziyeneretso kukula kwa kulandira utumiki. kudzichepetsa Yekha ndi chithumwa zachilengedwe athandiza Dennis ndikhale asilikali. Chaka atachita utumiki analandira udindo wa mphalasa, ndipo mu 1803 anakwezedwa udindo wa mkulu. Mu chaka chomwecho, Denis Davydov choyamba ndikupeza luntha lake la wolemba.

Nthano Denis Davydov anali satirical monyozera ndi mfundo za kanjedza zandale ndi anthu. Zimenezi zinachititsa chakuti nkhondo unasamutsidwira Hussars Regiment. Service ngati ndakatulo wamng'ono, ndi ntchito yake tsopano ndi zambiri wotsikirapo kulemba m'Chiarabu ndi ndakatulo za moyo Hussars. Komabe Davydov ankafuna kuchita nawo nkhondo ndi asilikali French, koma Regiment zawo pazifukwa zina, nkhondo sanalole. Denis kudzera zonse ankafuna kutsogolo.

Bagration ndi Davydov monga zizindikiro awiri a m'nyengo

Mu 1806 Hussar mobisa akulowa mkulu waukulu wa asilikali Russian kuti atumizidwe kutsogolo. Zimenezi Koma sanali kupereka Davydov, kuthetsa vutoli. chakuti mkulu wa asilikali Russian Kamensky anali pa nthawi amachotsedwa pa nchitozi, ngati anali ndi maganizo ofooka. Koma Davydov anakwanitsa kufika kutsogolo, makamaka chifukwa cha zothandizira mipingo yawo ya m'modzi wa okondedwa a mfumu - Naryshkin. Maria mwangozi anaphunzira za kulimba ndipo olimba hussar. Anaganiza kuti amuthandize.

Mu 1807, Denis Davydov anakhala msilikali wothandiza mfumu uja wa General Bagration. Posachedwapa, mu nthano wake ndi rhymes iye chipongwe molakwika chachikulu cha maonekedwe Bagration - Mphuno yakusatetezeka lalikulu. N'chifukwa chake msonkhano ndi General Davydova linachititsa mantha. Koma womdziwa zinayenda bwino, makamaka chifukwa nthabwala ndi nzeru mwamsanga Denis. Mwachibadwa, ganizo ambiri a nyimbo za mphuno, koma ndakatulo ankagwiritsa kukambirana kupembedzera kwawo. Wolemba ndakatulo sanakanepo kuli zojambula ndakatulo, koma ananena kuti ntchito imeneyi chifukwa cha nsanje. Mu umodzi wa nkhondo kutsogoleredwa ndi General P. Bagration Davydov adalandira zosangalatsa chosiyana mphoto - dongosolo la St. Vladimir. Bagration yekha kwakukuru kuchitikira nkhondo pafupi Eylau anapereka burka wake wophunzira ndi mahatchi mu mndandanda wa zikho. Pambuyo nkhondo zina wochitidwa ndi chimodzimodzi bwino, Denis anakwanitsa kufika angapo mendulo mphoto ndi lupanga la golide woyenga bwino. Davydov nawo ankhondo m'khamu la Finland, anali mtsogoleri wa asilikali Chimoludaviyani, anatenga gawo mu ntchito ya usilikali makamu Turkey. Mu 1812, kutatsala masiku ochepa nkhondo ndi asilikali Napoleon ndi Davydov amapereka mkulu, General Bagration, lingaliro kulenga zigawenga gulu, amene akhoza kuthandiza kuti agonjetse asilikali a ku France msanga. Davydov anakhala mdani №1 kwa Napoleon, cha wochirimika hussar analemba m'Chiarabu ndipo nyimbo. Ku nkhondo pa njira ku Paris, Denis anali Victor. Iye apeza mphoto mu mawonekedwe a udindo wa Major General.

nthawi unawonongedwa

Mwachidule Wambiri Denisa Davydova si duwa mu mawu a ntchito mu nthawi pambuyo nkhondo. udindo wake wa Major General pazifukwa zina anazindikira olakwa inakhazikitsa, Davydov unasamutsidwa kutumikira mu chigawo Oryol, kumene adali lamulo brigade wa woyang'anira wokwera. Koma Dennis anali ngati malo atsopano monga woyang'anira sankaloledwa kunyamula masharubu - mbali yaikulu ya hussars onse. Aukali Davydov analemba kalata kwa mfumu, zomwe zafotokozedwa akamanena za vutolo. Zotsatira zake zinali kubwerera makalata kwa Hussars Davydov ntchito ndi kubwezeretsa kwa udindo wa Major General. Kuyambira 1814, Dennis anatumikira monga mkulu wa Hussars bwino amachititsa nkhondo pafupi La Rothiere. Mu 1815 iye analandira mu bwalo Arzamas, anzake amadziwika Russian andakatulo - Pushkin ndi Vyazemsky. Mu nthawi yomweyo Davydova kusankha akulu ndodo mu oyenda Corps.

Kuyambira 1827 mpaka 1831, chaka Denis Davydov akugwirizira angapo nkhondo bwino ndi asilikali Persian ndi opanduka Polish. Mwa njira, nkhondo ndi Zitsulo anakhala atsopano mu ntchito Davydov monga kumenyana ndi kutenga nawo mbali, iye sanafune nkhondo wamagazi.

ntchito zolembalemba

Denis Davydov ndakatulo zinakhala mzimu asilikali. Iye chinkhoswe mu kulemba ndakatulo osati kokha, ndi woyambitsa wa nkhani zingapo prose. Denis Davydov analemba nyimbo, amene wabweza kudziwika woimba wankhondo. Pa njira kulenga iye anali athandizi angapo ndipo anakhulupirira abwenzi pakati pawo - ndi Alexander Pushkin. M'mabuku ake Davydov ankakonda kuyimba mzimu hussar ndi moyo. Mu ntchito ya wolemba-wankhondo ndi chithumwa onse a moyo hussar anali anasonyeza chikondi, vinyo ndi mtsinje mavuto Hussar madzulo. Mwa ndakatulo wotchuka wolemba ndakatulo apereka moyo hussar tinganene motere: "Nyimbo ya hussar akale", "Hussar phwando", "Song", "Uthenga Burtsovu".

Mu zaka kuchepekela Davydov zambiri anasangalala kulemba wokongola, yokutidwa ndi chikondi ndipo malingaliro a ndakatulo chikondi. Pakuti ntchito nthawi imeneyi monga "Waltz", "Nyanja". Davidov kuphunzira ndi nkhani, Mabaibulo a Delisle, Arno. Prose Denis Davydov m'gulu Nkhani-kukumbukira ( "Kukumana ndi Suvorov lalikulu", "Tilsit mu 1807," "Sindidzaiwala nkhondo pafupi ndi Preuss-Eylau") ndi nkhani ya zinthu zakale mikangano. masitampu akatswiri anayamba ikuoneka m'ntchito zake. Kenako Luso anapeza Echo mu ndakatulo Pushkin a.

moyo

M'moyo Denisa Davydova anali ochepa ankakonda akazi. Choyamba Chikondi - Aglaia de A Gramont. Tsoka ilo, kukongola izi angakonde wochirimika hussar msuwani wake. Tanya Ivanova, wovina bwino, komanso chidwi mtima wa hussar lapansi. Koma ngakhale pano, Davydov anakhumudwa - msungwana wasankha mnzake sanali wolimba wankhondo, ndi choreographer. Kenako bwenzi - Lizaveta Zlotnitskaya. Makolo a atsikana a msinkhu wokwatiwa amafuna Davydov kuona za kupeza chuma zigawo. Denis anakwaniritsa pempho limeneli, koma kenako amakhumudwa wina amorous - Elizabeth anamusankha Prince Golitsyn.

Chokumanako ndi wotsatira wosankhidwa Soney Chirikovoy, chifukwa bwenzi la Denis. Kale mu 1819, ukwati wa mwamuna ndi mkazi, ndipo pambuyo kuoneka mwana ndipo sanena Denis kuleka kuganiza za nkhondo asilikali. Ukwati ndi Chirikov anapereka hussar naini ana. Mu 1831, Union ndi kuopsezedwa, kani, unagawika zaka zitatu. Chifukwa mavutowo anatha latsopano minibasi Denisa Davydova - Evgeny Zolotarev, ndi mphwanga ya m'modzi wa Davydov anzake. A zaka kusiyana kwakukulu (iye anali zaka 27 wocheperapo Davydov) sanaletse banja kukhala pamodzi kwa zaka 3. Ndiye Jack anakwatiwa ndi mwamuna wina, ndipo Denis anaganiza kugwirizanitsa ndi banja lake.

m'zaka zaposachedwapa

Pa zaka zapitazi, Denis Davydov ankakhala m'mudzi waung'ono Verkhnyaya Maza. Apa, mu ngodya chete zachilengedwe, choncho kwathunthu kwa zikhumbo za kulenga. Iye ankakonda kusaka, ankachita nawo winemaking, ngakhale anamanga yaing'ono wake distillery. Denis imachitika ntchito yaikulu pa zolemba usilikali, ndipo nthawi yomweyo kulenga ntchito - ndi makalata wachangu olemba ena aluso. Mmodzi mwa iwo anali Alexander Pushkin, Vasily Zhukovsky.

Denis Davydov anafa April 22, 1939 pa chuma chake ili m'mudzi wa Upper Maza.

Pomaliza

Denis Davydov (chithunzi sanasunge chaka cha imfa yake, yekha anaonekera daguerreotypes choyamba) anali wotchuka ndi otsutsa ndi olemba. Za iye ndakatulo ndipo analemba nkhani. Ndiyamika ndakatulo imodzi Hussar Davydov ( "Resolute Madzulo"), tikudziwa amene ali mkulu uyu Rzhev.

Zinachitika Denis Davydov ankagwiritsa ntchito polemba za Tolstoy buku "Nkhondo ndi Mtendere". Mu 1980, filimu za ndakatulo awanga amaonetsa ambiri. Iwo ankatchedwa "A squadron wa hussars oyaka". Atangoyamba gulu chapeza wotchuka kwambiri. Pakadali pano, "squadron A wa hussars oyaka" imatengedwa chosaneneka tingachipeze powerenga kuti amasonyeza moyo wodzala ndi hussars wolimba ndi sprightly.