The kusanthula ndakatulo "Yophukira" Karamzina N. M.

Nikolay Mihaylovich Karamzin kudziwika monga yogwira chikhalidwe ndi zolembalemba chithunzi, publicist, mbiri, mutu wa sentimentalism Russian. Iye anakumbukira mabuku zoweta mwa kuyenda zolemba zake ndi nkhani zochititsa chidwi, koma ochepa mukudziwa kuti mwamuna analinso ndi luso kwambiri ndakatulo. Nikolai Mikhailovich anakulira ku sentimentalism European, ndipo mfundo imeneyi mwina koma poganizira ntchito yake. Analysis ndakatulo "Tigwereni" Karamzina akutsimikiza basi.

Kuyambira ndili mwana wolemba ankakonda mabuku Chifalansa ndi Chijeremani, mowona mtima poganiza kuti mwanjira anasonyeza m'munda uwu, koma mwatsoka, tsoka analamula ayi. Kumvera chifuniro cha Atate, Nikolai Mikhailovich nkhondo yoyamba ntchito, ndiyeno kumanga ntchito ndale. Kuti loto lake ubwana ndipo anatha kukaona Europe mu 1789. Karamzin ndakatulo "Kugwa" zinalembedwa Geneva, nthawi iyi zinali bwino kwambiri mu ntchito ya Nikolai Mikhailovich. Mu 1789 iye analemba chimatsogoleredwa mndandanda wa ntchito ndi kukhudza kuwala kwa nzeru. Komanso, mabuku Russian anadziŵa koma polemba chinenero china - zolemba kuyenda.

The kusanthula ndakatuloyi "Yophukira" Karamzin limasonyeza kuti ntchito imeneyi ndi logwirizana. Author ngakhale za chikhalidwe European koma kuyesa Pali kufanana ndi banja komanso mabwenzi nkhalango wake komanso madambo. Chiyambi cha ndakatulo ndi mdima kwambiri ndi zakuda. Dubrava si wosangalala maso a ndakatulo iyi, kuwomba mphepo yozizira, analinkung'ambika pa masamba achikasu, simungathe kumva mbalame kuyimba, kuwuluka kupita climes otentha otsiriza atsekwe, imvi nkhungu swirls m'chigwa chete. A chimodzimodzi akuti mdima ndi chisoni osati wolemba, komanso odutsapo mlendo, ndipo zimenezi si zodabwitsa.

The kusanthula ndakatuloyi "Yophukira" Karamzin limakupatsani onani mitundu yonse zaluso anajambula chithunzi cha wolemba, wodzala ndi chiyembekezo ndi mtima. Wolemba ndakatulo kumapitiriza kukambirana ndi mlendo osadziwika, iye analimbikitsa osati mtima, ngakhale malo yowawitsa, chifukwa zitenga kanthawi ndi kubwera masika, chikhalidwe alikukonzeka, onse moyo, mbalame amayimbira. Nikolai Mikhailovich akukumbutsa owerenga kuti moyo cyclical, chirichonse akubwerezedwa mu izo. Pa yophukira amabwera yozizira, amene adzawateteza dziko la moyera-chophimba nkubwera chisanu chatha ndi masika akubwera, umene kuika zonse mu ukwati chovala.

Nikolay Karamzin "Kugwa" zinalembedwa kuti kuyerekeza ndi kusintha kwa nyengo ndi moyo. Spring ndi zofanana kwambiri ndi unyamata, pamene anthu ali okongola, wodzala ndi mphamvu. Chilimwe akuwafanizira ndi kukhwima, pamene inu mukhoza kale kupeza zipatso zoyamba za ntchito yawo. M'dzinja - ichi ndi chizindikiro choyamba cha ukalamba, m'pofunika kuyang'ana mmbuyo ndi kuzindikira zolakwa zawo yozizira - ndi ukalamba ndi kutha kwa moyo. The kusanthula ndakatuloyi "Yophukira" Karamzin motsindika kuti ngati chikhalidwe akhoza kusinthidwa, ndiye munthu akapanda zimenezi zingathe. Mkuluyo, ngakhale m'chaka adzamva wozizila kudela.

Nikolai Mikhailovich konse amakonda mabuku Eastern, ngakhale pambuyo kuphunzira zambiri za ntchito zake angathe kukondwerera mawonekedwe awo zachilendo. Chifukwa tanthauzo ndi akatswiri wapadera mavesi kukula quatrain ofanana kwambiri ndi haiku Japanese.