Dera Nizhny Novgorod Population: zikuchokera, kuchuluka

Population ya Nizhniy Novgorod ndi dera, komanso anthu a dziko lina lililonse dera akhoza wachinsinsi ndi anafotokozedwa ndi zinthu zingapo. Zikuphatikizapo nambala osalimba, zaka, ndi zikuchokera dziko, komanso zinthu zina zambiri. Aliyense wa iwo Nkofunika kudziwa zinthu zaziwerengero m'chigawochi. Tiyeni tipeze zikuchokera kwa anthu a dera Nizhny Novgorod malinga ndi zizindikiro zosiyanasiyana.

anthu

Choyamba m'pofunika kuti tipeze anthu a m'dera Nizhny Novgorod. Ndipotu, pa maziko a chizindikiro ichi kuchita masamu kwambiri kwa deta zina pa ntundu wake. Motero, anthu a dera Nizhny Novgorod chibwenzi ndi 3260,3 zikwi. Anthu, lomwe ndi la leveni yaikulu kwambiri pakati pa zigawo 85 Russia. Kumbali kuchuluka, chiwerengero cha anthu a dera Novgorod ndi 2,22% ya anthu Russian.

Kenako, tikambirana zizindikiro zina zakutchire ntundu wake.

Mphamvu ya anthu

Tikumbukenso kuti anthu a m'dera Nizhny Novgorod unakula mpaka mu 1990, koma unayamba kugwa nthawi yaitali. Choncho, ngati mu 1897 anthu a dera anakwana 1584,8 zikwi. Anthu, ndi 1970 izo wakula kwambiri kuposa kawiri anakwana 3682,5 zikwi. Anthu. Patatha zaka makumi awiri chithunzi uyu anakwana 3780,3 zikwi. Pers. Koma, ngati tatchulazi, pa mphindi wakhala amagwa zikwi 3260. Anthu.

1990 tinganene kuti mfundo zaziwerengero la fupa lothyoka anafotokoza. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti chiwerengero cha anthu Nizhny Novgorod ndi dera Nizhny Novgorod wakhala kuchepekela pa nthawi imene kunali kugwa kwa USSR ndi dziko akukumana kusintha ndale ndiponso zachuma. Kodi si zoona izi susonyeza pa chiwerengero cha. Ndipo mlingo chachikulu cha kuchepa kwa anthu unkachitika kuyambira mu 1991 mpaka 1995. Panthawi imeneyi, kuchepa chibadwidwe anthu kuchuluka nthawi 3.4. Mlingo wapamwamba imfa unkachitika mu 2003 (anthu 69,9 zikwi ..), Ndipo mlingo wotsikitsitsa kubadwa - mu 1999 (27.0 anthu zikwi ..).

Kuyambira 2006 pali kuwonjezeka nthawi zonse chonde. Mpaka 2010, nthawi 0.2 kuchuluka chonde Komabe, amafa amagwa nthawi 0,15.

Mu panopa anati kukula kusamuka, amene nthawi zonse kuwonjezeka. Zimenezi zikusonyeza kuti, poyerekeza ndi madera ena a Russian muyezo wokhala mu dera Nizhny Novgorod ndi pa mlingo mwachilungamo zovomerezeka.

Anthu atsopano a m'dera Nizhny Novgorod akupitiriza kupululuka manambala, komanso kuchepa zachilengedwe likunena utachepa poyerekeza ndi zaka zam'mbuyo. Pamene inu kupulumutsa kukuchititsa zimenezi ife posachedwapa kachiwiri athe kusunga kuwonjezeka n'zosangalatsa kumva za anthu a m'maderawa.

kachulukidwe wa anthu

kachulukidwe kuchita masamu ndi kudziwa chiwerengero cha anthu mu dera Nizhny Novgorod ndi madera akutali wotanganidwa ndi iwo.

Dera m'chigawo mamita lalikulu 76.624. Km. Choncho, kuwerengetsera yosavuta yomwe udzakhazikitsidwa kuti kachulukidwe pafupifupi kwa anthu Nizhny Novgorod dera - 42,6 okhala / lalikulu. Km. Ichi ndi chifukwa cha mphindi 23 mwa madera 85 dziko. Ngati tilibe kuganizira osalimba a anthu m'madera, amene munapanga m'dera waukulu mumzinda, dera Nizhny Novgorod ndi pa malo 20. Yerekezerani: m'madera ambiri a dziko (Moscow) kachulukidwe anthu anthu 164,9 / sq. Km, ndi m'dera lopanda (Chukotka Autonomous District) - 0,1 anthu / sq. Km.

Kotero mu ziwerengero m'dzikolo pa kachulukidwe anthu ngwadidi Nizhny Novgorod chigawo. Area ndi anthu a dera akukhudzana m'njira kuti chiwerengero cha anthu omwe ali pano ndi apamwamba kuposa zambiri za nkhani zina la Chitaganya cha.

Mlingo wa mizinda

Kwambiri zofunika zaziwerengero chizindikiro ndi mlingo wa mizinda. Zikuthandizani kumvetsa mmene anthu a dera Nizhny Novgorod ndi anagawira pakati m'mizinda ndi m'midzi.

Chiwerengero cha mizinda m'dera Volga kuti tsikuli ndi za 2590,8 zikwi. M'dzikoli. Komabe akukhala m'midzi 669,5 zikwi. M'dzikoli. Chiwerengero cha mizinda ya m'dera Nizhny Novgorod pafupifupi kanayi kuposa akumidzi.

Choncho, kuchuluka kwa anthu pakati pa akumidzi ndi m'matauni ndi, motero, 79,5 ndi 20,5%. Zimenezi zikusonyeza kuti dera Nizhny Novgorod - mwachilungamo urbanized dera. Kumene, poyerekeza ndi dera Murmansk ndi Khanty-Mansi Autonomous District, kumene chiwerengero cha m'tawuni kuposa 90%, mlingo wa dera Volga ngati si choncho ndi lalitali, koma poyerekeza ndi Republic of Ingushetia (41.3%), ndi Republic of Chechnya (34.8 %) ndipo makamaka ndi Republic of Altai (29.2%), zikuwoneka wokongola mtima.

moyo amayembekezeka

Chimodzi mwa zizindikiro zomwe zikuonetsa kuti mlingo wa moyo wa anthu chikuyembekezeka nthawi yake. chiwerengerochi nthawi zina molakwika amatchedwa pafupifupi moyo amayembekezeka, koma zimenezi si zoona. Moyo amayembekezeka - ndi Mapa wamba chiwerengero cha anthu moyo anabadwa mu chaka makamaka.

chiwerengerochi wa dera Nizhny Novgorod mu 2014 ndi zaka 69,5, miyezi 12 isanafike, iye anali wofanana ndi zaka 69,4. Tikumbukenso kuti moyo amayembekezeka dera lonse zikuchulukirachulukira Kuyambira mu 2004, ngakhale zaka zingapo ndipo panali dontho pang'ono. Kutalika osachepera moyo mu dera Nizhny Novgorod anawalemba mu 2003. Pamenepo zaka 63,6.

Tikumbukenso kuti mu 2014, chithunzi cha akazi ndi zaka 76 ndipo amuna - zaka 63,3. Yerekezerani: mu Russia wonse, moyo amayembekezeka anthu anabadwa mu 2014 ndi zaka 70,9. Pankhaniyi, amuna - zaka 65,3 ndi akazi - 76,5. Choncho, index moyo amayembekezeka 2014 anali woipa kuposa mu dera Nizhny Novgorod, kuposa mu dziko lonse.

zikuchokera National

Tsopano tiyeni tipeze zikuchokera mitundu ya anthu a m'maderawa. osiyanasiyana ndithu mitundu anthu a m'dera Nizhny Novgorod. Dziko, woimiridwa ndi dera ndi osiyanasiyana ndithu. Koma mwa iwo numerically wolemekezeka Russian. Pakali pano, chiwerengero chawo mu dera Nizhny Novgorod ndi za 3110 zikwi. Anthu, kapena 93,9% ya anthu a m'dera lonse. Choncho, mtundu uwu ndi ulamuliro mtheradi mu phunziro ili la Chitaganya cha. Zimenezi amalimbikira zaka zoposa zana. Ine ndiyenera kunena kuti pa zaka XX-XXI. kuchuluka kwa Russian kwa anthu onse a m'deralo sudzakhalanso kugwa m'munsimu 92%.

Pakati pa m'mafuko aang'ono, tikukhala mu dera Nizhny Novgorod mu malo oyamba ndi Chitata. Ichi ndi chifukwa cha kuyandikana kwa dera ku Republic of Tatarstan. Chiwerengero cha Chitata ndi 44 zikwi. Anthu, kapena 1,33% ya chonse cha anthu. Pakuti Chitata namtsata ndi nambala ya moyo Mordvins (0.58%), Chiyukireniya (0.53%), Chiameniya (0.4%) ndi Chuvashes (0.29%).

Pakati pa anthu a m'dera Nizhny Novgorod, palinso anthu ngati zosowa ngati Korea ndi Yezidi, koma chiwerengero chawo ndi ochepa ndipo alibe upambana anthu zikwi zingapo.

The zikuchokera achipembedzo

Tsopano tiyeni tipeze chimene ndi anthu a dera Nizhny Novgorod mu mawu a chipembedzo.

Pa gawo la Federation anafotokoza pali zambiri ndithu zipembedzo zosiyanasiyana. Komanso, Nizhny Novgorod ndi likulu la osati dera komanso wa Volga Federal District, amene nawonso, ndi Mipikisano achipembedzo dera la Chitaganya cha Russia.

Koma ambiri m'maderawa ndi Orthodox Akhristu. chiwerengero chawo panopa ukufika 76% ya anthu onse m'derali. Mu Nizhny Novgorod pali ngakhale archdiocese yekha, ndipo chiwerengero cha maparishi m'dera ukufika 420. Komanso pali mchitidwe umenewu khumi.

Mmodzi wa zochita za Orthodox chipembedzo ndi Okhulupirira Old. Komabe, mpingo wa boma akukhulupirira kukuchititsa zimenezi mpatuko. Komabe, Nizhny Novgorod derali chopunthira cha lachipembedzo. Ndinabadwira kulinganiza za mfundo zake - Avvakum. M'pake kuti kudera poyerekeza ndi nkhani zina la Chitaganya cha miyambo amphamvu kwambiri kwa Okhulupirira Old. Madera makamaka zambiri za Okhulupirira Old mu Koverninsky District.

Mamembala a zipembedzo zina amakhala akupezeka mu dera. Iwo oimira zipembedzo zosiyanasiyana Protestant: Abaptisti, Achipentekoste, Seventh Day Adventist, Alutherani ndi ena, mpingo wamng'ono. miyambo Chiprotestanti amphamvu m'chigawo chiyambireni ntchito malo awa Volga Germany. Komanso, Nizhny Novgorod ali parishi Catholic, koma ali ndi chiwerengero mwachilungamo zochepa molimba mtima.

M'dera Nizhny Novgorod Asilamu ambili. Komanso ngakhale kuposa anthu a zipembedzo zosiyanasiyana Mkhristu (kumene, ngati mulibe kuganizira Orthodox). Zimenezi chikugwirizana ndi anthu ndi lalikulu amoyo m'chigawo cha Chitata ndi anthu ena, chipembedzo dziko lomwe akuti ndi Islam. Center wa Islam m'chigawo imatengedwa kuti ndi Administration Uzimu wa Asilamu ili mu Nizhny Novgorod.

Komanso, mu dera Nizhny Novgorod ali m'dera Ayuda. Yakupemphereramo yekha mu dera ili ku likulu lake utsogoleri - Nizhny Novgorod. Chiwerengero cha Ayuda m'chigawo - anthu 3,7 zikwi ..

M'dera palinso anthu amene amati zipembedzo zina, koma sikuti Integrated mu dera ndipo alibe udindo boma.

Monga mukuonera, ndi zipembedzo m'dera Nizhny Novgorod ndi variegated kwambiri.

Chiwerengero cha Nizhny Novgorod

Tsopano tiyeni tione pa zinthu zaziwerengero mu likulu la dera - Nizhny Novgorod.

mzinda anakhazikitsidwa mu 1221 ndi Prince Yuri Vsevolodovich a Vladimir dziko. Kuyambira 1350 unali likulu lenileni la Suzdal. Mu 1425 iye anali m'gulu la Grand Duchy wa Moscow ndipo anakhala mudzi chigawo. Izo zinali mu Nizhny Novgorod anasonkhana chachiwiri dziko ankhondo, amene anamasulidwa Moscow ku Polish ntchito yake. Mu 1932, mzinda anadzatchedwa Gorky polemekeza kwambiri Russian wolemba Maksima Gorkogo amene anabadwa kumeneko. Mu 1990 iye atabwerera dzina mbiri - Nizhny Novgorod.

Nizhny Novgorod anthu panopa waima pa anthu 1.267.800.000. Ndiko kuti, mudzi uwu ndi mudzi-miliyoneya. Iye pachikhalidwe chachisanu latsopano la Russia pa chiwerengero cha anthu amoyo.

The kachulukidwe anthu mu Nizhny Novgorod ndi 3087 anthu / sq. Km. Yerekezerani chithunzi ndi 4813,6 okhala / lalikulu Moscow. Km.

Mphamvu ya anthu panyengo zosiyanasiyana anali zimasiyana. Choncho kuyambira mu 1811 mpaka 1897, chinawonjezeka kuchokera 14,4 zikwi. Anthu. mpaka 90 chikwi. anthu. Mu 1939 mzindawu kuli anthu kale 644 zikwi. Anthu. Mu 1962, chiwerengero cha Nizhny Novgorod anthu kuposa anthu miliyoni ndipo anafikira anthu 1.025.000.

Mu 1989, chiwerengero wamoyo pakati dera wafika mkulu mbiri - anthu 1.438.100. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo anayamba kugwa kwa anthu mzinda Komabe, ngati m'dera ndi dziko lonse. Mpaka 2011 Ponena, chiwerengero cha anthu a Nizhny Novgorod ali utachepa kuti anthu 1.250.600. Koma chaka chotsatira, pakhala pali kukula kwa chiwerengero cha anthu, amene akupitirizabe nthawi ino. Choncho, 2016 chiwerengero cha dera Nizhny Novgorod anakwana anthu 1.267.800 tikukhala mu malo oyandikana. Izi, kumene, komabe zochepa kwambiri kuposa momwe izo zinaliri mu 1989, koma pa 17.2 zikwi. Zoposa 2011. Choncho, ngati m'munda wa ntundu yekha zafotokozedwa mumaganiza kuti adzatsogolera ndi kuwonjezeka anthu m'tsogolo, likulu dera chiwerengero cha anthu kale kukula chaka, ngakhale kukula zili yaing'ono.

Avereji ya mumzindawo pa mphindi ndi zaka pafupifupi 40.

Monga kudera lonse, Nizhny Novgorod lalikulu dziko ndi Russian. cholowa chawo kuposa 95%, ndiwo kuposa dera lonse. Chitata, Ukrainians ndi Mordovtsev ayenera allocated mwa ing'onoing'ono anthu.

Chiwerengero cha midzi ina ya Nizhny Novgorod Region

Tsopano tiyeni tione mmene anthu ambiri amakhala ndi matawuni akuluakulu anthu a m'dera Nizhny Novgorod kuwonjezera pa malo dera limene linali apamwamba.

Chiwerengero cha Dzerzhinsk, Nizhny Novgorod chigawo akuchita lachiwiri ku nambala pambuyo dera Nizhny Novgorod. chiwerengero cha anthu a mumzinda uno 234,3 zikwi. Anthu. Tikumbukenso kuti mphamvu ya kukula kwa chiwerengero cha anthu okhala m'mudzi uwu, ndi negative.

Pakati pa mizinda ina yaikulu m'chigawo titchedwe Arzamas (104.8 zikwi. Pers.), Sarov (94.4 zikwi. Pers.) Ndipo Bor (78.4 zikwi. Pers.). M'midzi ziwiri zapitazi mphamvu zabwino kuchuluka kwa anthu.

Chiwerengero cha anthu okhala m'madera asankha Nizhny Novgorod Region

Tsopano tiyeni chimatanthauza m'madera ambiri a m'dera Nizhny Novgorod. Chiwerengero cha ena mizinda yambiri mu dera ndi yaikulu chiwerengero?

anthu ambiri mu Kstovo chigawo -. 115,8 zikwi Next ambiri kutsatira Gorodetsky (anthu 89,2 zikwi ..), Balakhninsky (anthu 76,9 zikwi ..), Bogorodsky (anthu 66,3 zikwi ..) Ndipo Volodarsky (58.2 zikwi. pers.) malo.

M'pofunika kufotokozera kuti anthu mizinda imene takambirana pamwambapa, ndicho Nizhny Novgorod, Dzerzhinsk, Arzamas, Bor Sarov ndi sizikhudza m'madera utsogoleri, ndi amasankhidwa mizinda yambiri m'tauni.

General maonekedwe a zinthu zaziwerengero mu Nizhny Novgorod Region

Nizhny Novgorod chigawo ndi limodzi mwa madera ambiri a Russia, ndipo likulu lake utsogoleri uli wachisanu kwambiri ambiri mumzinda mu dziko. Komabe, kudera ali otsika moyo amayembekezeka anthu, kuposa onse mu Russia.

Pa maziko a dziko ndi anthu ambiri a m'chigawochi ndi Russian, koma mapu mtundu wa Nizhny Novgorod Region m'malo motley.

Mphamvu za kukula kwa chiwerengero cha anthu a dera Nizhny Novgorod amakhalabe negative. Koma kunsi azimuth mu mlingo wa kuchepa kwa anthu, amene amapereka chiyembekezo kuonjezera chiwerengero tikukhala mu dera m'tsogolo.

Ambiri, m'dera Nizhny Novgorod amalembedwa yovuta zaziwerengero vuto, koma kachitidwe wa zaka zaposachedwapa kutipatsa ife chiyembekezo kuti posachedwa m'tsogolo kusintha mwina zimenezi.