ECE (Commission Economic kwa Europe): zikuchokera, ntchito, malamulo,

UNECE - mmodzi wa mabungwe asanu dera monga gawo la United Nations. Icho chinakhazikitsidwa mu 1947 ndi cholinga osauka pazachuma pakati pa States Member. Pakali pano, bungwe European zikuphatikizapo mayiko 56. Iye anati ku Bungwe la Economic ndi Social, likulu lake lili ku Geneva. UNECE bajeti ndi za $ 50 miliyoni chaka. Kapangidwe ka ECE wa - 7 Makomiti pa Policy Environmental ndi Conference. iwo zonse zithandizana ndi ntchito zosiyanasiyana za mabungwe mayiko, zomwe zimathandiza kuti kwambiri kuphimba kuchuluka kwa zochita zawo.

Membala States ndi mgwirizano

The zikuchokera mayiko 56 UNECE. Si onse zili Europe. UNECE zikuphatikizapo Canada, ku Asia (Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan), Israel ndi United States. Atsopano kuti agwirizane Montenegro membala, iye limodzi ndi bungwe 28 June 2006.

18 limati 56 aloŵa nawo ODA (thandizo chitukuko boma pulogalamu chitukuko ku mayiko osauka). ECE ndi bwenzi wa OSCE, ndi European Union amatenga ambiri malamulo kuti yapangidwa mosapatuka tiganizire gulu monga malangizo. Yobala zipatso monga kugwirizana ndi OECD, pa UNDP, mabungwe ang'onoang'ono, m'madera, mayanjano akatswiri ndi osiyanasiyana mabungwe omwe si a boma.

pa Cooperation Economic ndi komiti Kusakanikirana

UNECE lamulo institutionalized ziwalo angapo. Komiti pa Cooperation Economic ndi Kusakanikirana amalimbikitsa ndondomeko chuma ndi zolimbana umalimbana kukula, chitukuko nzeru ndi mpikisano waukulu mu States Member. Komiti tikunena chuma kusintha. M'madera chachikulu cha ntchito zake ndi:

• luso;
• mfundo mpikisano;
• nzeru katundu;
• ndalama zokwanira pa citukuko nzeru;
• Intrapreneurship ndi chitukuko entrepreneurship;
• kampani payekha nawo boma.

Komiti pa Policy Environmental

Kuchokera pa chiyambi chake, gulu la zofunika UNECE zokhudza mavuto zoteteza chilengedwe. gulu la alangizi achikulire ku maboma a States Member unakhazikitsidwa mu 1971. Pa nthawi lidzasinthidwa Komiti ya pa Policy Environmental. Today zikupereka msonkhano wake pachaka. Komiti zipangitsa co-Kudzozedwa m'munda wa mfundo zachilengedwe ndi citukuko, amakonzekera misonkhano wothandiza nawo mu chitukuko cha malamulo adziko lonse zachilengedwe ndi chithandizo m'dera lawo la yamtunduwu wa njira dziko. cholinga chake ndi kukhazikitsa miyeso kuteteza zachilengedwe mu States Member. Komiti amafuna ziyenera mabuku kuyesetsa mayiko 'kuchepetsa mlingo chonse cha kuwonongeka ndi ntchito zosangalatsa za zinthu zomwe zilipo ndi kulimbikitsa kukambirana ndi olowa mchitidwe yopangira chisankho mu mabungwe m'munda umenewu.

Kudulidwa ndi limba wamkulu wa ECE m'munda wa ziwerengero. ntchito mogwirizana zotsatira zokhudza njira:

• ukugwirira ntchito ngati secretariat kuti "Environment kwa Europe";
• nawo kukwezedwa dera la "Mfundo zokakambirana pa XXI Century" pulogalamu;
• Kukonza ndi kukhazikitsa ndemanga ntchito zachilengedwe m'mayiko UNECE amene si mamembala a OECD,
• kuwunika ntchito kuteteza zachilengedwe ndi kusunga mbiri;
• kuwongolera mphamvu wonse wa mapangano Multilaterial chilengedwe komanso kulimbikitsa kufotokoza zokumana nazo za pa awo kukhazikitsa;
• nawo angapo a mtanda m'makalata ntchito, zomwe imachitika pansi pa mothandizidwa ndi UN.

Komiti pa Nyumba ndi Management Land

Thupi ili ndi intergovernmental anthu onse ECE. Iye kusanduka kuchokera Commission pa nkhani nyumba, womwe unakhazikitsidwa kalelo mu 1947. Mu chimango cha Committee operekedwa ndi deta, kusanthula ndi kufalitsa nkhani. Ndi Forum kwa nzeru zambiri ndipo zinachitikira pa nyumba, chitukuko m'matauni ndi ndondomeko kasamalidwe dziko.

Inland Committee Transport

Dipatimenti imeneyi akufotokozera UNECE Malamulo ku dera zoyendera. Ndi structural gawo la Forum World kwa Harmonization zofuna galimoto (WP.29).

Msonkhano wa Statisticians European

Unit akutumikira monga secretariat, izo ndikukhazikitsa pulogalamu kusonkhanitsa ndi mwakuya za mfundo mkati ECE lapansi. Msonkhanowo kusonkhanitsa akatswiri ku mabungwe dziko ndi mayiko zowerengera. mawu "European" salinso anasonyeza weniweni wa akatswiri Kuphunzira. Limeneli liyenera amathandiza Member States kuti litsatira UNECE kutsatira machitidwe awo zowerengera ndi ntchito yosonkhanitsa zambiri. The Conference kusiyana zipangizo wapadera chiphunzitso, amene akufotokoza njira kafukufuku. cholinga chake chachikulu - ndi gulu la. UNECE ntchito ndi magulu osiyanasiyana zowerengera ndipo akuchititsa misonkhano ndi maonekedwe Intaneti ndi akatswiri pa nkhani zosiyanasiyana amene amagwa mu yamtunduwu ake, kwa Kuphunzira kokwanira kwambiri kwa deta. Msonkhano wa Statisticians European amapereka thandizo luso lapadera kwa Europe South-Eastern, Caucasus ndi ku Central Asia. Komanso:

1. Free Intaneti mwayi ziwerengero za. Information za chuma, ntundu, nkhalango ndi zoyendera 56 mamembala likupezeka m'Chingelezi ndi zinenero Russian.
2. Mwachidule deta kiyi zowerengera. Iwo ubwera kamodzi pa zaka ziwiri ndi chimakwirira mayiko onse 56.
3. Zogwiritsira wiki masamba. Izi Archive Intaneti amatithandiza kwa mgwirizano ndi kuthandizana popereka mauthenga a makhalidwe abwino.

Alembi wamkulu

Chiyambireni cha gulu, malo amenewo anadzazidwa ndi anthu otsatirawa:

1. 1947-1957 - Gunnar Myrdal (Sweden).
2. 1957-1960 - Sakari Tiomioya (Finland).
3. 1960-1967 - Vladimir Velebit (Yugoslavia).
4. 1968-1982 - Janez Stanovnik (Yugoslavia).
5. 1983-1986 - Klaus Sahlgren (Finland).
6. 1987-1993 - Gerald Hinteregger (Austria).
7. 1993-2000 - IV Bertelo (France).
8. 2000-2001 - Danuta Hübner (Poland).
9. 2002-2005 - Brigita Schmögnerová (Slovakia).
10. 2005-2008 - Marik Belka (Poland).
11. 2008-2012 - Jan Kubiš (Slovakia).
12. 2012-2014 - Sven Alkalaj (Bosnia ndi Herzegovina).
13. 2014 - panopa - Christian Friis Bach (Denmark).

Generalizations ndi kupambana

Choncho, bungwe la chuma kwa Europe (UNECE kwa lalifupi) ndi yofunika wagawo mu United Nations. cholinga chake chachikulu - ndi kulimbikitsa kusakanikirana ndi mgwirizano wa mayiko m'munda wa zachuma, ziwerengero zoyendera nyumba, ntchito malo ndi zachilengedwe. Amakhala ndi mayiko 56, ena a iwo ali mamembala a OECD. Monga mbali ya Commission amapereka thandizo m'mayiko osauka. Ena mwa malamulo ndi zofunika, anayamba mu chimango cha ECE, ndi malangizo a EU. Pakali pano, ntchito Commission anapita kutali kupitirira Europe, monga anthu ake yogwira kale amanena ku North America ndi Asia. Kuti zikhoza agwirizane dziko ndi kuti ali gawo la United Nations. Choncho, n'zotheka kuti m'tsogolo mwa zidzakhala dziko la ngodya akutali kwambiri a dziko lathuli.