Kurskaia NPP (Kurchatov)

Kursk NPP - imodzi mwa mbewu yaikulu mphamvu Russia. Malowa ali pamtunda m'mbali mwa mtsinjewo. Zakudya. Kursk ili makilomita makumi ku mbewu. Nyukiliya magetsi tichipeza mayunitsi 4. The munkalowa wa iwo onse - 4 GW.

mwachidule

Adiresi amene ali Kursk NPP: Kurchatov, Zone Industrial, ABK-1. Pamaziko a nyukiliya ntchito magetsi ndi mfundo ndi dipatimenti mawunikidwe, udindo kulankhulana ndi anthu. Ku malo walandiranso mfundo atolankhani za izi kapena zochitika zina unakonzedwa ndi Kursk NPP. Contact dipatimenti: (47131) 4-95-41 (Tel / fax), (47131) 2-32-60, 5-43-68, 4-85-44 - Information Center, (47131) 5-68-13, 5-46-38 - nyuzipepala. Buku, umene inakhazikitsa pa maziko a nyumbayo, amatchedwa "Pakuti atomu mtendere."

Mbiri ya zomangamanga

Mu 1965, ku Soviet Union, ndipo makamaka mu gawo Loona za dziko, amalembedwa ndi kusowa pachimake cha mafuta olimba. Pa nkhani imeneyi, ndi pulogalamu yapadera yomanga zomera mphamvu za nyukiliya Analeredwa. Ntchito yomanga Kursk NPP anali ankaganiza pa malo omwewo pamene anakonza opangira magetsi opangira magetsi. ntchito mphamvu za nyukiliya mbewu zinachitikadi ndi Institute Moscow. Zhuk ndi Leningrad VNIPIET. Malinga ndi zolembedwa, aliyense chipika cha chinthu zili 1 RBMK-1000 ndi 2 chopangira mphamvu ya. The prospectors loyamba anayamba Leningrad akatswiri. Iwo anapanga ntchito kuyambirira pansi.

Mbali yaikulu ya ntchito zina anagona pa gulu kafukufuku yotsatira ulendo. ndodo ankachititsa kafukufuku pansi zinthu zazikulu ndi wothandiza za tsogolo amagetsi nyukiliya. Komanso, anali kufufuza Lipinski, Dichnyanskie ndi Tarasovskoye (Kurchatov) matamanda a madzi kwa kumwa madzi munda loam ndi mchenga kwa yomanga. Akamaliza ntchito anatsatira zochitika za gawo lachiwiri ndi lachitatu. Engineering ndi kafukufuku Geological kunachitika ndi kumanga nyumba mafakitale ndi zogona. Kursk NPP inamangidwa ndi anthu atasonkhana kuchokera konsekonse Union. Pa pamalowo, ena kuposa Russian, ntchito Belarusians, Georgia, Bashkirs, Kalmyks, Kazakhs, Ukrainians.

mafotokozedwe

Ntchito awiri siteji ya chinthu (chilichonse pachikhalidwe 2) kuyamba mu nthawi kuchokera 1976 mpaka zaka 1985-TH. Nyukiliya magetsi ali ndi riyakitala chachiwiri RBMK-1000 inakhazikitsidwa (atangokhala Leningrad). pali zida izi mu lililonse Unit:

• Chopangira mphamvu K-500-65 / 3000 (2 zidutswa).
• The riyakitala ndi ureniamu-graphite wa RBMK-1000 ndi kachitidwe zina wothandiza.
• Magudumu TVV-500-2, 2 ma PC. Mphamvu lililonse - 500 MW.

Lililonse limakhala ndi okonzeka ndi zipinda zina zapadera. Iwo ali mathanki, mapanelo kulamulira, zida wothandiza, mafuta akuchitira kachitidwe. Aliyense ima pamzere ndi okonzeka ndi malo ambiri machitidwe wapadera mpweya ndi kuyeretsa madzi. Pakuti zokhumudwitsa zonse zinayi kuti zikuphatikizapo Kursk mphamvu za nyukiliya mbewu, okonzeka ndi chipinda chochezera.

yogawa mphamvu

siteshoni umagwira ntchito pa 9 mphamvu mzere:

• 3 750 kW: ndi Belgorod ndi Bryansk m'madera komanso kumpoto, kum'mawa kwa Ukraine.
• 1 - 110 kV umagwiritsidwa ntchito kubwerera pa zosoŵa za siteshoni.
• 6 mizere ya 330 kV, awiri kumpoto kwa Ukraine, 4 - m'dera Kursk.

Izo ziyenera kuti zomera nyukiliya chimodzi chofunika kwambiri UES mfundo ya Russia. Ogula chachikulu cha mphamvu ndi "malo" a dongosolo. Limafotokoza zigawo 19 za ku Central District Federal. Chiwerengero kuti ndi choikidwa Kursk NPP anaika mphamvu Chernozemya okwelera onse, ndi oposa 50%. Komanso, chinthu mphamvu amapereka 90% malonda m'dera la.

Kumangidwa kwa mphamvu chachisanu

Ntchito yomanga siteshoni inayamba mu 1985, chaka December. Cha mma 1990, kugwira kangapo inaimitsidwa kenako anayambiranso kachiwiri. Cha m'ma 2000s, yomanga pafupifupi siinkachitidwa, ngakhale kuti unit ali mlingo mokwanira mkulu okonzeka. Ndi March 2011 inali kudziŵika kuti kulowa mbali imeneyi siteshoni ntchito angafunike biliyoni 45. Rubles. ndi zaka 3.5.

Kulungamitsa yomanga 5 mphamvu

Pa kusanthula akatswiri anapeza kuti zotsatira za zoletsa maukonde sanali ankaona ntchitoyo pachiyambi, imene ntchito mayunitsi asanu sayesedwa wolungama ku mfundo chuma view. Pa nkhani imeneyi, mu March 2012, nkhaniyo mwalamulo analengeza kuti pomanga dongosolo choyambirira sapita. The zosinthika chatsopano VVER-1200. Koma mu nkhani iyi, adzakhala ndi kusintha ukasintha ntchito lonse. Zosadziŵika kulungamitsidwa dostraivaniya mphamvu chachisanu ankalima ngati ife kuganizira pomanga m'malo malo Kursk NPP-2 m'mudzi. Makarovka, mbali ina ya Zakudya. Ziri mayunitsi latsopano adzakhala chisanakwaniritsidwe mpaka linanena bungwe la zigawo utsi wa Kursk NPP - mu nthawi kuchokera 2020 mpaka 2022.

utumiki Kursk NPP

M'chaka zikusinthira (2014) kwa August 22, anayamba ntchito zomwe munakonza kuti Unit 4. Makamaka, kukonza zinachitikadi chiwiri chopangira mphamvu jenereta, chimene chakhala sakukhudzidwa ndi maukonde kwa nthaŵi ya ntchito. Malinga ndi zimene timaphunzira ku Center Yoona za Public imachitika zomwe m'gulu ndandanda pachaka. Mphamvu ya 4. mphamvu wagawo pa nthawi ntchito wakhala adatchithisira ndi 50%. Maphunziro kukonza №3 unit. Iwo unayambitsidwa pa August 31 apano 2014 chaka. anakonza zinthu, diagnostics ndi wamakono zida ndi machitidwe akhala akuyendera. The cheza maziko m'gawo, kumene Kursk nyukiliya magetsi, woimiridwa ndi chithunzi m'nkhani ndi pafupi ndi chinthu si upambana malamulo anakhazikitsa ndi mfundo zachilengedwe maziko.

Zinthu antchito

Tikumbukenso kuti imodzi mwa ntchito yaikulu kuti amapereka Chiongoko ndi kupereka chitetezo cha ndodo. Komanso, kasamalidwe Kursk NPP amapanga kwa ogwira ntchito zachilengedwe zachuma abwino kuonetsetsa mkulu mlingo wa moyo chikhalidwe. mowa. The zinthu imene kukhazikitsa ntchito, amachita "amphamvu" (zovuta maofesi masewera) ndi "Mpita" (chipatala chaching'ono). Choyamba anatsegula mu 1986, chaka. Chaka chilichonse mu masewera ndi zosangalatsa magulu ndi zigawo nawo anthu oposa 2 zikwi. The magawo maiwe Ubwino ikuchitikira tsiku. Mu zovuta "amphamvu" unachitikira maphunziro kwa oyamba ndi akatswiri odziwa. Pakuti mayunitsi onse Kursk NPP akuimira nthawi pokwaniritsa ntchito masewera, ndi interplant intrashop mpikisano mu masewero osiyanasiyana. Chipatala chaching'ono "Mpita" akugwira ntchito kuyambira 1987. Malowa ali pamtunda m'nkhalango ya paini, m'dera kwabasi pa gombe lamanja la Zakudya, pafupi Kurchatov (khumi makilomita). Supreme zdravnitsa zikuphatikizapo m'chipinda chodyera, m'zipinda zogona, achire zovuta. Pa gawo la chipatala chaching'ono ndi laibulale, mafilimu a kanema chipinda. Tchuthi angathe kupita kukaona masewera ndi kuvina pansi, dziwe ndi olimba zipinda, madzi kapamwamba ndi solarium. M'zaka zingapo zapitazi wakhala kusinthidwa physiotherapy ndi zida mano, anagula mchere wanga. Pa gawo la chipatala chaching'ono ali ndi hydrotherapy ano. Chipatala chaching'ono "Mpita" ndi m'munsi chabwino kwa gulu la kubwezeretsa ndi zamasewela ntchito kwa anthu ogwira ntchito ya nyukiliya magetsi.