The chiŵerengero cha amuna ndi akazi mu Russia PERCENTAGE

Ziwerengero - njira kuti mfundo chidwi kwa munthu monga anthu a. Mwachitsanzo, chiŵerengero cha amuna ndi akazi mu Russia, kodi masiku ano? deta Zimenezi zingakuthandizeni kudziwa Pantchito za zizindikiro monga chonde, imfa, ndi kupeza zifukwa zina mavuto padziko lonse, monga uchidakwa.

Ntundu dziko lathu

Mu zaka zingapo zapitazi dziko lathu lakhala mavuto ambiri okhudzana ndi anthu, kubadwa ndi imfa. Kumene, tisaiwale kuti posachedwapa anthu kuphulika ali penapake bwino zinthu, koma ngati tikambirana deta zaposachedwapa, zinthu zolimbikitsa. Si chinsinsi kuti dziko kwambiri mabvuto chikutanthauza chimatengedwa ndi Russia, chiŵerengero cha amuna ndi akazi ndi osiyana kwambiri. Akatswiri yaitali anawulula zifukwa zopanda pakezo Mwachitsanzo, m'chaka cha ndife wotaya za 450 zikwi. Man. Koma chifukwa chachikulu cha mavuto m'dziko lathu - ndi ochepa kwambiri anthu. Tikumbukenso kuti ziwerengero ngati dziko lathu akupitiriza osati chaka choyamba, komanso kwa zaka lonse. Ndi zimene basi sanali kugwirizana asayansi mfundo iyi: nkhondo, ndi otsika moyo amayembekezeka anthu zinthuzo, ndipo ngakhale ndi ena njira nyenyezi. Ndipotu pali zambiri mwachilengedwe njira kudziwa chifukwa chiŵerengero cha amuna ndi akazi mu Russia mu 2014 ndi zosiyana.

deta mbiri

Si chinsinsi kuti zopereka zowerengera wa Service dziko lathu Federal umabala pafupipafupi kamodzi pa zaka ziwiri. Nkhani ziwiri zapitazi anapangidwa 2012 ndi 2014. Koma zowerengera ofesi zimatulutsa ndi zina Mabaibulo wapadera, mungapeze deta kwa zaka amene sali m'gulu khamu zofunika. The chiŵerengero cha amuna ndi akazi mu Russia cha 2013 sindikufuna amasiyana deta cha 2014. Akatswiri amanena izi chifukwa chakuti ndi mu zaka izi dziko lathu kwa nthawi yoyamba kuchokera 2006, anagonjetsa chotchinga cha anthu miliyoni 143,3. Asayansi yomweyo dzina ili chodabwitsa kuphulika zaziwerengero.

Ngati inu tione zina ziwerengero tikuona deta zokhumudwitsa. Mu 1926, kusiyana chiwerengero cha amuna ndi akazi anali pafupi 6%. Koma nthawi yomweyo pambuyo World nkhondo II kwa 1959, chiwerengero cha amuna anatsika ndi wina% 4, ndi kusiyana sanalinso 6% ndipo 10% za onse! Only ndi 1990 izo Tingaone kuti zinthu wayamba ziziyenda mobwerezabwereza kusiyana akuyandikira chizindikiro 6%, koma mu 2008 chinawonjezeka kachiwiri 8% ndipo mwatsoka, chikukulirakulirabe. The chiŵerengero cha amuna ndi akazi mu Russia (2014) ali motere: amuna - 66 547 zikwi anthu, akazi - 77 120 zikwi anthu ...

chifukwa cha ziwerengero zonsezi?

N'zosadabwitsa kuti kusowa kwa kugonana amphamvu m'njira inayake akuganizira akazi amene pa siteji ya moyo wawo anayamba kumva kuchepa pachimake cha kukhalapo wamwamuna. Makamaka anamva kusiyana, kuyambira zaka 30, mu nthawi iyi, chiŵerengero cha amuna ndi akazi mu Russia liwutamira padziko 2,25%. Ngakhale, ngati inu kuphunzira ziwerengero mwatsatanetsatane msinkhu, choyambirira Tingaone kuti atsikana pang'ono zochepa kusiyana ndi anyamata. Mwachitsanzo, kuchokera pa kubadwa kwa zaka 4 pa amuna 1000, mlandu akazi pafupifupi 947. Koma mu zaka 25-30 pa 1000 amuna zilipo pafupifupi 1023 akazi. Iwo likukhalira kuti vuto poyamba osati mu mlingo kubadwa ndi imfa. Ndipo ngati inu kuphunzira deta imfa, likukhalira kuti nsonga ya anthu ake akubwera kwa zaka 25, pomwe akazi ndi pa kuzungulira zaka 50.

Mukhoza kupanga kwanzeru kuti kungodalira wamwamuna wa dziko lathu sakukhulupiriranso mphamvu chifukwa cha mlingo mkulu imfa, osati chifukwa cha mlingo wochepa kubadwa.

Analysis wa msinkhu wa akazi zaka 15 mpaka 30

Munthu aliyense, ziribe kanthu zomwe kugonana, mu nthawi zina akufuna kukwatiwa. Kuti tione chifukwa chake ambiri ali osungulumwa, akatswiri anaganiza kuti tisanthule, m'nyengo iti ya moyo wa amuna ndi akazi akukhumba akubwera. Mwachitsanzo, zaka akazi 15 30 zimagwiritsa za maloto chikondi, 46% ya iwo ali mfulu, koma anakwatira% 8-9 kokha mu nthawi imeneyi, ngakhale pafupi ndi chizindikiro cha zaka 30, zazikulu akazi okwatiwa ndi zochepa ufulu. The chiŵerengero cha amuna ndi akazi mu Russia kwenikweni amadalira kwambiri mmene awiri ndi wokonzeka kukwatira. Ndipotu, sukhala chonde. Mwachitsanzo, kale, osati mabanja yekha ali wamng'ono, komanso banja inkakhala ndi ana ochuluka. Lero, ambiri Russian banja zambiri imapatsa munthu pazipita ana 2, zomwe wanena kale kuti anthu yafupika kwambiri.

Analysis wa gulu zaka akazi kuyambira azaka 30 mpaka 60

N'zosadabwitsa kuti zisakuyenda pali zobwera kuchuluka anthu Russian ndi akazi (2013). Ziwerengetsero zikusonyeza kuti nthawi kuyambira azaka 30 mpaka 60 Mkazi wokalamba potsiriza amaika zolinga za Yehova. Masiku ano wayamba kale azikuuzani malamulo atsopano, ndi lero palibe kudabwa ndi mkazi waufulu mu mmasate awo oyambirira. M'malo mwake, amakonda mkazi isanafike mapeto a mgwirizano boma kumanga ntchito zawo kuti otsimikiza kwambiri ndi palokha. Mu zaka zingapo zapitazi, akazi apeza ndalama yaikulu ufulu, ndipo lero kufunafuna ndi wodziimira ndalama kwa anthu. Pachifukwa ichi, chiwerengero cha akazi amene sali pa banja nyengo imeneyi wofanana 20-25%. Ndipo likutsimikizira kamodzinso kuti anthu otsutsa akusowa. Ndipotu, ngati dziko lathu kwa amuna, akazi chabe analibe nthawi yomanga udindo wake, ndipo udzakhalire masiku akale pamene iwo anamenyera mu duels.

Analysis wa gulu zaka amuna zaka 15 mpaka 30

The chiŵerengero cha amuna ndi akazi mu Russia mu 2013 analipo mtengo kwambiri, ndi odabwitsa ndithu, chifukwa kwa zaka 30, pafupifupi oimira onse aamuna kukhala kanthu. The ziwerengero yomweyo zikusonyeza kuti ambiri a iwo sali okha sanakwatiwe, koma mulibe pachibwenzi, amene m'tsogolo akhoza kupeza banja. Akatswiri kuona kuti akazi imeneyi miyoyo yawo chidwi ndi maphunziro, ntchito ya udindo m'dziko lake ndi udindo wake. Ndiko kuti, pa nthawi imene mkazi ali pa nsonga za kusaka kwa theka lake chachiwiri, mwamuna ndi otanganidwa kumanga ntchito yake. Akatswiri amanena kuti unyinji wa anthu, osati safuna kulowa mabanja oyambirira lero, koma amaopa ubale yaitali kuti Mapeto ali kwambiri ndi chiŵerengero cha amuna ndi akazi mu Russia ndi zaka.

Analysis wa gulu zaka amuna kuyambira azaka 30 mpaka 60

Pamsinkhu uwu, anthu ambiri kusankha kukhala pa nyumba, ndi chiwerengero cha pafupi kukwatiwa kwa 52%. Koma sitingathe kunena kuti mwa izi 52% alipo amuna onse amene anali n'komwe pamene kuwerengetsa pamwambapa, chifukwa, monga tanenera kale, amafa Pankhaniyi zochimwazo kumathetsa pafupifupi onse. Akulu munthu amakhala, m'pamenenso umachokera kwa banja, ndipo mosiyana ndi akazi, amakhala si vuto kuti kupeza mnzake. Pa gawo lotsiriza la zaka chiwerengero cha amuna ufulu fluctuates pa kuzungulira 13%, ndipo izi zikusonyeza kuti ambiri akazi anakhalabe tokha. Akatswiri motsimikiza kuti vuto la kusungulumwa mwamuna ndi mkazi lagona kwenikweni osati mu m'badwo kapena kusiyana kachulukidwe, koma mu moyo amuna ndi akazi, ndi nthawi kukhazikitsa awo. Ambiri, zinthu zovuta m'zigawozigawo. Ndi kulikonza ilo, m'pofunika n'cigwagwa zonsezi pamwambapa.

Zotsatira za kufanana, m'badwo wa akazi ndi amuna

Akatswiri amanena kusokonekera kwambiri mawu a banja dziko lero - ndicho Russia. The chiŵerengero cha amuna ndi akazi ndi kofunika kwambiri kuti anthu ena amaganiza: n'chapatali nthawi kukhazikitsa lamulo boma kuti kungafune munthu aliyense kulowa m'banja pa msinkhu winawake. Ngati Tikayerekeza deta kuperekedwa pamwamba, likukhalira kuti chifukwa cha kusungulumwa amuna ndi akazi ndi kutalika kwa nthawi aliyense wa iwo ndi kukwaniritsidwa kwa zolinga zina. Pambuyo pa zaka 40 za amuna okha kumawonjezera kufuna kukhala mwamuna wokwatira, ndipo iye akanakhoza mosavuta kupeza yekha ndithu yokwana bwino. Ngakhale mkazi 40 wazaka silingakhale kupeza nthawi yomweyo munthu amene angafune kulowa m'banja. Malinga ndi kafukufuku, mbali yaing'ono chabe oimira aamuna anavomera kuyamba banja ndi zaka zake, dona wamng'ono zambiri m'malo mwa anzawo.

Maukwati ndi kusudzulana

Koma Komanso, pali kufunika kulowa m'banja, kumathandizanso kuti athe kudzalipulumutsa, kuunikila zamaganizo banja, amene nthawi zambiri nawo drafting malipoti malo amodzi. The chiŵerengero cha amuna ndi akazi mu Russia mu 2013 ku akumane, ndipo apa pali chifukwa. Mu 1950, anthu 1,000 nkhani za 12 maukwati 2000 atengera wasintha kwambiri, ndipo chiwerengero cha mabanja anapita 6.2%. Mwa 2010-2011, chiwerengero cha mabanja chinawonjezeka kachiwiri ndipo anafika chilemba cha 9,2%. Koyamba angaganize kuti panali azimuth abwino, koma mwatsoka pali downside. Choncho, chiwerengero cha mabanja, amene analembedwa mu 1950, analenjekeka padziko 4%, pamene lero chithunzi "bwinobwino" kuposa 50%. Koma si zotsatira koipa Mwachitsanzo, mu 2002 chiwerengero cha mabanja anali 84%, mwachitsanzo iliyonse maukwati 100 nkhani 84 chilekano!

Banja zinthu m'madera Russian

The chiŵerengero cha amuna ndi akazi mu Russia ndi dera ndi chidwi kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, malingana ndi kuwerengera kwa Republic of Tuva anali pa malo oyamba chiwerengero cha mabanja. Ndi mu gawo ili la dziko wolembedwa chiwerengero chapamwamba kutha 2013. Dziwani kuti chiwerengero cha amuna ndi akazi pafupifupi mofanana mu zigawo zina za dziko. Akatswiri dziwani kuti zilibe kanthu pa zomwe dera ndi anthu Russia, chifukwa muzu ndi vuto lomwelo. lachiwiri Mwachitsanzo, anatenga dera Magadan, ndi wachitatu - Chechnya. Akuti ambiri mabanja amasiyana chifukwa unpreparedness maganizo. Akatswiri kuona kuti kale anzanga m'banja, m'pamenenso ndi kuti moyo m'banjamo kutsekedwa pa siteji oyambirira.

ziwerengero lonse

mu Russia chiŵerengero cha amuna ndi akazi monga kuchuluka ndi, monga tanenera kale, motere: 66 547 zikwi amuna ndi 77 120 zikwi akazi, ndiye otsiriza 16% yaitali ... Koma deta awa sali okha mu dziko lathu. Mwachitsanzo, mu Australia anthu 11 281 zikwi., Ndipo akazi 11 403 zikwi. Izi ndi kunena kuti nawonso zosavuta zokwanira maukwati dziko lino. Mwina chifukwa chake kuchuluka chachikulu ndipo nthunzi Kasupe asapita ake nduna zambiri osati zokwanira, koma kangapo. The vuto lomweli anati m'mayiko monga Greece, Hungary, Bulgaria, Ukraine, Lithuania, Poland, Armenia ndi ena. Kupatula lero ndi India kokha ndi China, kumene chiwerengero cha amuna kwambiri chimapambana chiwerengero cha akazi. Ndipo, malinga ndi akatswiri m'mayikowa kwathunthu osiyana maganizo kwa m'banja. Ngakhale kuti si oimira onse m'mayiko amenewa kutsatira miyambo dziko.

Pomaliza

Mwatsoka, zinthu zimene zachitika lero mu dziko lathu, chisoni ndithu. The sangathe wa anthu osati kumakhudzanso chonde, komanso mbali zina ofunika. Malinga ndi akatswiri, chiŵerengero cha amuna ndi akazi mu Russia ayenera kukhala osachepera 1: 1, chifukwa ngati boma yaikulu monga ankafunikira mphamvu wamwamuna, mwachitsanzo mu nkhope ya asilikali amphamvu. Akatswiri amanena kuti chibwenzi, ana ambiri anakulira m'mabanja akholo, ndipo zonsezi - chifukwa cha kusowa kwa kugonana amphamvu m'dzikoli. N'zosadabwitsa kuti uyu ali zotsatira zake zoipa. Ambiri, lero m'pofunika kulingalirapo kuthetsa vuto zaziwerengero mu Russia. Chimodzi chokha chimene boma posachedwapa adzayamba kukhwimitsa mwamsanga kuthetsa vutolo.