GDP ndi chiyani?

Tonse munamvapo kuti pali chinthu monga GDP, ndipo ndikofunika kwa dziko. Ndipo ena ngakhale kumbukirani momwe V. V. Putin mu pachimake pa zochita zake Pulezident "anaopseza kuti" kuonjezera GDP monga mmene kuwirikiza nthawi khumi chaka. Chabwino, tiyeni zoona, iye ali pang'ono okondwa. Komabe, ambiri a ife sitikudziwa, ngakhale pafupifupi, zimene GDP.

chidule Izi zikutanthauza "aakulu m'banja mankhwala". Kunena m'chinenero yosavuta, GDP - ndi chiwerengero chonse cha zinthu zonse ndi ntchito zimene popanga mu nthawi inayake (chaka kapena kotala) kudya m'banja komanso kusunga ndi katundu. Pamene imeneyi yafotokozedwera aakulu mtengo mankhwala ofanana. Bwino ndi zolakwa kochepa kuwerengera mlingo wa GDP, anatengedwa angapo mitundu wake. Deta analandira ndiye poyerekeza ndi kuwonetsedwa chifukwa ndi zolondola.

Kuti timvetsetse zimene GDP, ndi kuchuluka kukula kwake, muyenera payokha kudziwa GDP mtheradi (masamu pa mitengo nyengo malipoti), kenako payokha kuwerengetsa GDP weniweni (mitengo chaka chatha popanda kufufuma). Chiwerengerochi kuyerekeza ndi kutenga chinthunzi thunzi chakuti chitukuko cha chuma ndi kuchuluka kapena kuchepa mu mlingo wa GDP pa chaka. Tikakhala kuwerengetsera yosavuta ndi mtengo okwana GDP anagawa ndi nambala ya anthu mu chikhalidwe, n'zotheka kuti muyeso wa msinkhu waukulu, umene imagwera pa nzika iliyonse Russian. Ndipo tikakhala ndi mawerengedwe zimenezi kwa dziko lina, inu mosavuta yerekezerani mlingo wa chitukuko cha m'mayiko awiriwa. Kuika kwambiri chabe, poyankha funso kuti kodi GDP, motere. Ndi ndalama zonse zimene amadya anthu, boma ndalama wolowa ndalama, imports ukonde.

Ndiko kuti, timadya katundu ndi ntchito makondomu ndi ndalama kwa iyo. Nayenso boma komanso akapeza ndalama zokha bajeti, zofuna dziko. Ndipo ndalama ndi pakuika ndalama zawo ndiponso ndalama ndalama chitukuko ntchito. Komabe, pali dongosolo ndi mfundo ina yofunika - bwino pakati inatha ndi katundu wa malonda mu dziko. Njirayi imatchedwa malonda, ndipo izo zimachitika kuti lili makhalidwe oipa. Izi zili choncho ngati dziko likulowa mu msika yachilendo katundu kuposa kukagulitsa. Chifukwa cha ichi, GDP ake yafupika.

Pali chilinganizo lina mawerengedwe amene akuyankha funso kodi GDP mawu a ndalama. Choncho, pamaziko a zimene takambiranazi, taona kuti mlingo wa Uwerenge ndalama eni ndalama munthu. Ndipotu, izi ndi formulations awiri osiyana zakambidwa mwachidule mfundo inayake - ndalama. Monga malipiro umodzi ankaona, ndi zina - anakhala Komabe, kuchuluka ndi zoona, ndi chimake lina limapezeka chimodzimodzi.

Komanso, pali mfundo monga mwadzina ndi GDP weniweni. Kodi zosiyana? Woyamba masamu zochokera mitengo ya chaka panopa, pamene chenicheni chimaoneka mu m'munsi mitengo chaka, zimene zimakhala 1999 ndi 2000, ndipo ngakhale 2014. Indicators ndi kuti, ndi mtundu wina wa GDP kuchita masamu malinga wagawo: rubles, madola US kapena mayuro.

M'mayiko ambiri akufuna kuonjezera mlingo wa GDP. Koma Russia, chithunzi ichi nthawi anamuukitsa osati mwa mlingo wa ulimi wa katundu, ngati chizindikiro ichi ndi muyezo silikugwirizana ndi mtengo wa katundu opangidwa mu nyengo ya Soviet. Pankhaniyi, tikhoza kunena motsimikiza kuti pulezidenti malonjezo analibe kanthu, ngati khalidwe la kukula GDP ndi koyenera kuti chuma kukula pa 7-8%, ndipo ichi m'pofunika aganyali limanena yake yaikulu ya ndalama, dziko lathu panobe, ndipo posachedwapa ndi sayembezereka.