Kodi Pushkin anabadwa? The nyumba kumene, dzina lake Aleksandr Sergeevich Pushkin anabadwa. Mu mzinda umene anabadwa Pushkin

Kumene, fano la Pushkin, monga ngati munthu zinachitika wa Lensky: romanticheski- n'zosatheka, sachedwa zikhumbo kulenga mphamvu kuposa kale lonse, timafunitsitsa kutsatira mfundo zolungama, ungwiro wa maganizo ndi zochita - ndi ofala pakati connoisseurs wa namatetule wa Alexander. Popanda kuthamangitsa zolinga kunyoza ndi denigration izi ziwembu zopulula ed khalidwe zazikulu m'maganizo owerenga, ndi changu oona mtima kuwulula tanthauzo lenileni ndi kuya namatetule ndi kupenda mosamala mafunde maganizo, zikupezeka mu mizere ya Zogwiritsira Ntchito iyace, alenga kumazichitira wolemba ndakatulo dzina la dzina lake Aleksandr Sergeevich Pushkin.

Kotero inu muli, Alexander? Kubadwa ndi ubwana

Kotero, kulunzanitsa pang'ono m'chikumbumtima mokoma mbiri kuti akhoza kukuunikirani chizindikiro cha sanali zazing'ono zapamwamba Russian. Kuyambira zinthu zimenezi, tingapeze kuti nkhani zokhudza kumene Pushkin anabadwa ndipo pamene. Inayambira munthu aliyense wa iwo, kuwerenga Pushkin anabadwa mu Moscow, tsiku la 26 la mwezi wa May, 1799-TH. Malo Pushkin, dostoyal mpaka lero, koma amadziwika kuti malo ankaimbidwa: ndiye German msewu tsopano Bauman, 10.

Kumudziwadi kuti Pushkin anabadwa mu Moscow, amatha kufotokoza umunthu a ndakatulo iyi kungotchula kwambiri, kupatula kutsindika chikondi chake mzinda, akuwonetseredwa mu zosiyanasiyana kukukhala ofunda mizere odzipereka kwa iye. Osati kuika maganizo athu pa zinthu zimenezi, ife asiye liwunikidwenso ndi umunthu wa Alexander.

Childhood. Apa, mwatsatanetsatane. Alexander Pushkin, pamene iye anabadwa, kunapatsidwa kwa kudya, monga mafashoni, serf-namwino, kusamalira iye ndi makolo ake anagawanika pakati anamwino ambiri. Onse ubwana wolemba ndakatulo tsogolo unachitikira mu gulu la Aphunzitsi, komanso agogo ndi amayi Maria Alekseevna dzanja ndi chinyozo Ariny Rodionovny, wantchito Pushkin, omveka fano limene delineates iliyonse mabuku buku.

Makolo sanapatse ana, kuphatikizapo dzina lake Aleksandr Sergeevich Pushkin anali mwana wamkulu, chisamaliro choyenera, okha chilango watha chifukwa cha kusamvera. Lusk ndi kholo mu nyumba imene iye anabadwa Pushkin dzina lake Aleksandr Sergeevich, iye anali zikutha.

Pa nthawi yomweyo, kukhala pansi ndi zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi, Alexander kale kuwerenga kwambiri laibulale bambo ake, munali kwambiri za mabuku zolaula ndi Mitundu kumbali cholembera French olemba. A pamaso pa madzulo a ndakatulo pang'ono Sasha Pushkin, nthawi zambiri imene bambo ake Sergeem Lvovichem, pamene timawerenga zambiri osati Boulevard kwambiri yabwino ya mtundu wanyimbo ndakatulo, komanso unazokotedwa mu chikumbumtima akutulukira ya mwanayo.

biographers kupereka imeneyi wosakhwima mu moyo wa ndakatulo udindo sekondale. Komabe, magwero a namatetule kukabisala ku psychoanalytic amazionera, ndi mu zaka za moyo Pushkin a. Ndi apa kuti ochulukaŵa kulenga angathe zofuna kuchoka ndi kusintha osaleka ndi kukhazikitsa zipangizo - ndizo syllable. Kupanda chikondi akuchikazi limathandiza kuti chitukuko cha chidwi Oedipus zovuta ndi Buku lina, chipwirikiti makhalidwe komanso kudana kuti mwanayo wakulakwira chosalimba.

zaka Lyceum

The Tsarskoye Selo Lyceum, pa usinkhu wa zaka 12, Pushkin akutumikira kumverera mosangalala kuchotsa makolo mwankhanza. Apa adzakhala kupanga banja loyamba chikhalidwe ndi anzawo mnyamata, ofunda ndi wochezeka chikondi choyamba. Ndipo apa ndi pamene Pushkin anabadwa monga ndakatulo, komabe lidzakudzidzimutseni ungwiro wa zaka zake zoyambirira, kenakonso ntchito chiwawa zotukwana ndi zolaula ndakatulo malinga ndi limatchula za m'badwo uno zodabwitsa. Mbali imeneyi ya biographers Pushkin a amakonda kutchula mu m'kupita.

epigrams ambiri ndi ndakatulo, nthawi zambiri litadzala ndi lolakwika mawu tikalemba ndi zonyasa moona kusiyana ndi woyamba mizere chibwenzi kukwezeka, abadwa mu kufanana kwa iwo.

The zaka lotsiriza la Lyceum, zinali zodzaza ndi mlingo wapamwamba wa ufulu, amene analola kayendedwe kunja m'banja, dzina lake Aleksandr Sergeevich Pushkin anakhala mu hussars anthu inathetsedwa ndi mudzi Tsarist. chimangidwe Kusiya wolemba ndakatulo wosangalatsa madzulo ndakatulo, kumene nthawi otsala nthawi lyceum ophunzira. Amene wafika ungwiro ukalamba kugonana wotsegulira zachilendo, tinatengera kwa makolo African zosowa kumbali khalidwe nkhani ya Alexander posachedwapa kuti atikhaulitse, pamapeto pake anapeza kuzindikira kwake. Apa panadza ojambula choyamba kwenikweni ndi akuluakulu a ntchito yoyambilira ndi anthu adores hussars.

Dzina lake Aleksandr Sergeevich Pushkin. Chithunzi cha psychoanalytic

The mbiri winanso wa Alexander akhoza kosagwirizana, yogwirizana ndi makhalidwe ena a khalidwe lake, monga nkhani pa nkhaniyi chachikulu akonzedwa. ntchito yathu - osati yonena, koma ponena za umunthu wa ndakatulo mwa kukonzanso kukhazikitsidwa kwa mikangano ake mkati, zokumana ndi makhalidwe abwino.

Kufufuza ntchito ya ndakatulo iyi, makalata ake, mbiri ndi makhalidwe limene adamupatsa m'nthawi yake, utoto psychoanalysts colorless, chithunzi idealized wolemba ndakatulo kwambiri. Malinga ndi iwo, banja, malo Pushkin, "anapereka" iye yaikulu mabala m'maganizo kuti akhala chifukwa Kuwulura mphatso ndakatulo ndi njira kuchotsa ululu wa iwo. Prose mawu awo adzanyeka kutanthauziridwa, mu malemba otsatirawa, bola ngati mawu augmented.

Dzina lake Aleksandr Sergeevich Pushkin ndi mtumiki wa kutchulidwa Oedipus zovuta. Izo kumaonekera mpikisano amuna ndi verging dipsosis tcheru wamkazi.

umunthu mtundu - osaneneka: zonse mmene alili, mtima, hypersensitive, zimene amalakalaka kulipidwa olamulirawo nkhanza, mkulu mlingo wa kugonana, kenako mokwiya kumbali, ndi osakhalitsa kusankha abwenzi, abwenzi, ndiponso maganizo ndi Zikhulupiriro; Buku lina, kuonetsa maganizo mkulu wa yekha, pamodzi ndi zopweteka kudzidalira ndi khalidwe lokonda kutsutsa.

Ndi mawu - osati nthano, nthano adzabwera

Izo ziyenera anafotokozanso kuti izi unromantic, psychoanalytic makhalidwe youma sangathe ankamuona ngati kutsutsa a ndakatulo iyi, kapena kuyesa dala mu maso a owerenga. Taganizirani iwo kukhala mu zazikulu ambiri amasimba za A. S. Pushkina. Tiyeni ichi.

Wokondedwa wa Alexander

Choncho, malinga ndi umboni wa apamtima a Alexander, yotsirizira sanali amasiyana opindula Mkhristu. zikhumbo zachiwawa bwino m'Matchalitchi mahule, mahule ndi adzala ndi zokhalamo ena a khalidwe lonyansa, analamula moyo wake wonse, ndi achinyamata makamaka. Zilibe akumuletsa kapena zaka za ukapolo kapena umphawi, anatsagana naye pa moyo wake, ngakhale mgwirizano woyera ndi Natalie Goncharova. Ndi khalidwe umunthu osaneneka changu chake iye ankachita zosangalatsa thupi usiku uliwonse wa Mulungu. Osema msanga sasangalala, m'malo ndi atsopano - njala yosatha.

Tikumbukenso kuti zinthu za chilemekezo Alexander Sergeyevich m'magulu awiri atakwatirana, pom'ng'amba chikumbumtima chake ndakatulo pawiri. Ngati woyamba mwa izi mtundu pamwamba akazi, wachiwiri - wagawo smogshie kupambana mtima a mlakatuli Ndi. Aliyense wa iwo adapereka kwa iwo mlengalenga, kupanga ukulira, analimbikitsa kulemba mizere waluntha. Pushkin anakonda ndi mtima wake wonse, ndi monga munthu hypersensitive, anavutika kwambiri, ndi ululu onse lakeyo mazunzo ngati simupeza reciprocity.

Koma kwa onse kuti maganizo ake sanali wosatha, komanso akuluakulu a gulu loyamba sanathe analanda ndakatulo wautali. Mu kalata kwa m'bale wake Pushkin, kudziyerekeza ndi Petrarch, kufanana detects ndi analemba za kulephera ake kukonda mkazi mmodzi yekha.

Limayesa osaneneka umunthu A. S. Pushkina manyazi okonda, yomwe ili mu kuzindikira chikondi cha akazi a ukoma zosavuta, mu nkhani ya akazi olemera akuwonetseredwa mu Kuwulura zinsinsi wapamtima, ananyozedwa mtima kwa iwo kumapeto kwa buku la, komanso kulemba amakayikira ndi wachipongwe epigrams za iwo.

khadi

Chilakolako chachiwiri a ndakatulo iyi anali masewera a makadi. Pushkin anali munthu kubetcherana. umphawi wake kunayambira, koma ndi zowawa zake, osati alemere chilema. malipiro onse amawononga nyumba igretskih mu Alexander Pushkin, kumene mchimwene wake wobadwa zilakolako - chilakolako. Akayamba kuvuta wake khalidwe ayamba Molingana, iye ankachita masewera kwathunthu. Losses anali nthawizina wake zikwizikwi rubles pa usiku. Zifukwa womwewo wa ngongole, pafupi sanapite.

maonekedwe

Pafupifupi m'nthawi yake yonse, limafotokoza maonekedwe nthawi ya Pushkin sananene kukongola kunja. Komanso, palokha, mu ndime ya dzina lake Aleksandr Sergeevich Pushkin ndemanga, "mbadwa ya akuda yonyansa." Mawu akuti, Uyu ndithu akukokomeza, koma choonadi ndi tinthu. Ndi ululu daffodils chibadidwe, kuwatengera iwo lingaliro lirilonse la ugliness wake.

A. S. Pushkin anali Zotsatira zolongosoka kunja: kutalika - 166 masentimita, yotakata mapewa, maso ake imvi buluu, yoyera mano, wandiweyani milomo, koma kumwetulira ndi wokongola, ena mphuno yaitali. Komanso, Pushkin anali yaitali, misomali bwino manicured. Zozipakapaka nthawi kuti akali, motero mafashoni sanali m'gulu onse anali poyerekeza ndi nyama kogtyami.Tem Komabe, palibe anamuika kuchotsa misomali, iye amanyadira kwambiri a iwo.

khalidwe

Zachiwawa ndi zimasintha mu miniti imodzi, angathe kusintha kuseka kwambiri mawunikidwe - dzina lake Aleksandr Sergeevich Pushkin ngati ali ndi anthu ochepa pa nthawi yake. The amagwiritsidwa ntchito mwanjira maganizo ake analibe malo mu bere limodzi: choyamba, ndiye ena, kulanda maganizo ake, mofulumira anakwanitsa mzake. abwenzi ena mungazindikire ena uthenga wa madzi mdierekezi, nthawi zambiri zoseketsa ndipo zoseketsa, sakhoza mwadzidzidzi amaphulika ndi mkwiyo chifukwa cha zinthu zonse zazing'ono, zomwe zinachititsa duels pafupipafupi, woikidwa ndi iye.

Iye sanali kuopa imfa. Duels kuyembekezera mdani anawomberedwa Pushkin anamwetulira monyoza, kulemba epigram wina, kanthu kung'ung'uza chinachake, kapena pa onse, monga masiku a ulalo Bessarabian anali kudya yamatcheri.

Tsatirani maganizo anali ndi achipongwe ena, koma childishly ankasewera ndi osangalatsa. Kachiwiri, zimenezi m'malo mwa makhalidwe awiri a rancor obwezera. Ambiri amaganiza chikhalidwe cha Pushkin anali kumchititsa mizere ochepa.

Komabe, masewera ndi nkhondo wafunsira kudzoza kwake mabuku, kuchititsa kuvutika kwa ndakatulo, ndipo anapempha kuti zilandiridwenso ndi.

moyo socialite

Matamandidwe a Alexander Pushkin anali chiyambi cha moyo wake lolemera. Aliyense kutchula sizilemekeza makolo laulemerero kapena chikaiko wake (Pushkin) otchuka yomweyo anachititsa phokoso ya ndakatulo, ndipo zikuthera duel.

A xamwali wa Pushkin kamodzi ananenapo kalata kuti anthu apamwamba amene adafuna kutenga udindo wofanana, kuvomereza basi wojambula, osati ngati ofanana. Komanso, alibe udindo, zinali zovuta kuti agonjetse anthu mkulu ndi wolemba ndakatulo, iye anali wotchuka kwambiri.

Pushkin anakonda zisudzo, nyimbo, maphwando yolembedwa ndi mipira, kulankhulana kwa luntha ndi kuwerenga ndakatulo. Iye anali wovina kwambiri ndi conversationalist kwambiri. lake nthawi anaitanidwa, ofunika iye monga mlendo wake.

chilengedwe

ntchito zonse Pushkin a lagawidwa pawiri, monga iye. The choyamba - wautali, ndi grandiloquent, anamuika wotchuka padziko lonse monga mbuye lalikulu la mawu. The chachiwiri, malinga ndi otsutsa, kawirikawiri sudzaperekedwa kwa owerenga si azisangalala wapatali. Tikuyankhula zokhudza zolaula ndi zolaula ndakatulo, epigrams. Kumvetsa kuti pali dzina lake Aleksandr Sergeevich Pushkin, sangathe kulamulira kuwachotsa adzitengere ulamuliro, kotero inu konse theka la ntchito Pushkin ndi kuyesera kumvetsa polpoeta, theka munthu.

Ambiri, Pushkin akhoza yodziwika sindimakonda Lensky, Onegin si, koma duel pakati pawo. The duel wosatha, umene nthawi zonse Umapeza amakayikira Onegin pa-amorous idealist Lensky. Wachivundi nkhondowo, kumene Pushkin anabadwa mobwerezabwereza ...