Yan Yanovsky: yonena, zikayenda bwino ndi kukumbukira

Yanovskiy Yan - Polish bibliographer, wolemba za sayansi ndi wansembe. Chidwi munthu wake chifukwa cha mfundo yakuti iye anapanga zopereka kwambiri kuti chitukuko cha chikhalidwe mu Poland XVIII atumwi. Komanso, iye anali mmodzi wa anthu amene anathandiza kumanga abale Zaluski woyamba ufulu Polish laibulale.

Yanovskiy Yan: Wambiri zaka zoyambilira

Wolemba tsogolo anabadwa mu December 1720 m'tauni yaing'ono Międzychód. banja lake a otchedwa kalasi Sorbian, otchuka pakati obadwa mwachindunji ku Serbia. Koma ngakhale izi, lilime amake a Yohane anali German, monga anati achibale ake onse.

Senior Yanovsky anali munthu wachangu, choncho nthawi ntchito. Mkate ankalandira matabwa malonda, ndi zovala pamodzi adasoka mu imodzi ya zokambirana wake. Mwana Janowski azikaphunzira ku St. Cross pasukuluyo inali mu Dresden.

M'tsogolo, maphunziro auzimu kudzakuthandizani Ian kutenga udindo wofunika kwambiri pa moyo wake. Tikumbukenso kuti Pole wamng'ono anali mphatso kwambiri mnyamata ndi mofulumira chosakanikirana ndi zinthu, zomwe iwo anabweretsa kwa mphunzitsi. Komanso anatenga mbali mu moyo wauzimu wa sukulu, ngakhalenso ankaimba nawo kwaya anyamata mu nyumba yopemphereramo m'deralo.

maphunziro apamwamba

Monga tanena kale, Yan Yanovsky anali akhama komanso mwakhama wophunzira. Chifukwa ichi mu 1738 analandira maphunziro, yomwe kenako ntchito pa maphunziro pfortskom Pedagogical University. Monga kale, iye anasonyeza yekha mbali zabwino, zimene zinamuthandiza kuti zakukhudzani Anzake ambiri. Mmodzi mwa iwo anali bh yonisu - munthu, kenako kwambiri tsoka Yana Yanovskogo.

Komabe, yunivesite ali mnyamata osati chidziwitso, komanso kumulakalaka latsopano. Malinga ndi kafukufuku zilipo, ndi wophunzira, Yan Yanovsky zinandichititsa chidwi kuwerenga mabuku ndi mabuku. Onse tinkasangalalira Yoswa kuphunzira masewera wake, osati skimping pa maulendo kawirikawiri malaibulale zabwino za dziko.

Womdziwa kuti zinasintha chilichonse

Mu 1945, Yan Yanovsky kamodzinso anapita laibulale ku Dresden. Apa mnyamatayo anakumana ndi abwenzi, ngati iyeyo, ndi mtima wanga wokondedwa mabuku. Mwa iwo anali bh yonisu - kale pa nthawi bibliographer ndi sikolala. Zinali iye amene asonkhane Janowski ndi Andzheya Zaluskogo.

msonkhano uno zinasintha chilichonse. Amuna mofulumira anapeza chinenero, ndipo posakhalitsa Andrzej Jan anapereka ntchito m'bale wake Yuzefa Zaluskogo. Malo anali wokongola kwambiri - ndi mlembi komanso mabuku. Ndipo ngati adalonjeza malipiro abwino, wachiwiri amaloledwa monga ambiri amakhalabe mu laibulale.

Yan Yanovsky pafupifupi nthawi yomweyo anavomera abale. Mu June 1745 potsiriza iye anasamukira ku Warsaw, kumene lendi m'kanyumba kakang'ono. Zaka zisanu mwakhama anakwaniritsa ntchito yonse ya Mlembi, ndipo ngati n'koyenera, kuthandiza abale a ku laibulale.

Ntchito zabwino za Mpingo

November 30, 1750 Yan Yanovsky anatenga Chikatolika. Komanso, anapatsidwa mapangidwe ake auzimu, nthawi yomweyo opangidwa ku unsembe m'munsi. Pamodzi ndi chikhulupiriro chatsopano, analandira dzina chachiwiri Andrew-Jozef.

Mu December chaka chomwecho anaikidwa kukhala ovomerezeka mu Skalbmirskuyu bolodi. Pa ofesi chopatulika anakhalabe mpaka 1760, kenako unasamutsidwa mmodzi wa aang'ono Kiev a. Ndi lalikulu, nthawi yonse iyi, iye anangochita, kuti anali Mkatolika Catalogs mabuku, amene analandira anayamikira kwambiri ku mpingo.

Zaluski laibulale

Chopereka chachikulu cha Andrzej ndi Yuzefa Zaluskih ndi Kulenga kwa woyamba ufulu laibulale ku Poland. Kukonzekera anapeza wake kunayamba 1742, kuyamba boma zinachitika August 8, 1747. Mwachibadwa, Yan Yanovsky komanso akuimira nawo chitukuko cha wotereyo ntchito wofuna.

Poyamba, iye anapatsidwa yekha vuto lalikulu. Iye akhayang'ana nyumbayi, anali Catalogs wa mabuku, nawo ogulitsira malonda, ndi zina zotero. Komabe, pa nthawi abale zinapatsira ndi kulemekeza Janowski, ndipo anakhala mbali ya timu yawo. Mwachitsanzo, amadziwika kuti Jan Jozef anathandiza kulemba bibliographical dictionary Bibliotheca Polona Magna Universalis.

Popeza nyota onse Janowski, n'zosadabwitsa kuti mu September 1747 anawaika pa mutu wa Library latsopano. Zaluski. Pamodzi ndi anzake anatha kusonkhanitsa oposa 300 zikwi. Ndipo 10 zikwi mabuku. Mipukutu imene inali ndithu ft kwa nthawi.

Kukumbukira m'mbiri ya

Kodi anasiya Yanovskiy Yan? Photo bibliographer, kumene, chifukwa kamera oyamba adzakhala pokhapokha imfa yake. Komabe, pali chosema yaing'ono zosonyeza Pole mu mukadzakula. Koma ngakhale zili choncho, kukumbukira wake adzakhala ndi moyo kosatha, chifukwa thukuta lake zimasungidwa mu Library ya National. Zaluski. Komanso, laibulale ndi chitsimikizo chokwanira kuti Ian Andrew, Yuzef Yanovsky anali wolemekezeka ndi munthuyu.

Sad ndi kuti wolemba Polish sanathe kutsatira maloto ake mpaka chimaliziro. Kugwira ntchito ndi mabuku zinachititsa kuti maso ake pang'onopang'ono anayamba kutha. Motero, mu 1775 iye anali wakhungu kwathunthu. moyo moyenera Janowski anakhala ngati wansembe. Iye anafa pa October 29, 1786 mu Warsaw.