Green cholakwika munda. Photo. Kodi kuchotsa tizilombo chiyani?

Uliwonse m'munda, m'dziko kapena m'munda, kapena kani malo dziko, mungapeze nambala yaikulu tizilombo, zomwe sizodabwitsa: ndi malo awo. Ena mitundu si owopsa kwa anthu ndi zomera, anthu ena kungawononge kwambiri kuti m'minda. Mmodzi mwa anthu amenewo tizilombo - Green cholakwika.

Features tizilombo

Mwalamulo, tizilombo a mtundu umenewu nkhalango lotchedwa acanthosomatidae. Anthu tizilombo wotchedwa vuto la nsikidzi kununkha. dzina Ichi chinali chifukwa fungo amphamvu yotsala kulikonse cholakwika mumafuna. Ndipo fungo akadali yaitali kwambiri. Zipatso acanthosomatidae osati kudya, koma fungo ndipo ndi chifukwa kuti n'zosatheka ntchito mbewu: ngati ankamukonda cholakwika wobiriwira pa raspberries, fungo ndi kukoma chipatso imawonongeka kwathunthu.

Torso wamkulu acanthosomatidae chowulungika ndi lonse, ndi yaing'ono mutu, tinyanga yaitali ndi Zikuluzikulu. Zolimba chipolopolo, chomwe flakes munthu, amateteza tizilombo. kusintha cholakwika mtundu malingana ndi nyengo: ndi kuwala kuwala wobiriwira ku kasupe oyambirira, monga masamba achinyamata mitengo, pafupi ndi kugwa amakhala mdima wobiriwira, ndipo pamene masamba anayamba kutembenukira chikasu, kusintha kwake mtundu wooneka chikasu. Choncho, mtundu kutetezedwa kwa adani.

kubalana

Nyengo kununkha awiri mazira adagona. Iwo kuikapo ana awo mkati mapepala a. Mu masabata awiri mphutsi kutuluka pa mazira, ndipo nthawi yomweyo anayamba kudyetsa. Chakudya cha nsomba achinyamata tsamba madzi. Kuti izo, larva lakuthwa Zikuluzikulu punctures tsamba woyamwa madzi chawo, m'malo amene akuvomereza poizoni. Kulowa pepala njoka amachititsa kuti simudzalola. Pambuyo kugonjetsedwa ichi, masamba adzauma, kusiya ndi kutha. Ngati pali zambiri masamba mbewu, izo uphwetsa - izi ndi zimene zingachitike ngati m'dera zikukhazikitsa cholakwika wobiriwira. chithunzi pamwambapa chimasonyeza mmene kwambiri za ntchito yake.

Mphutsi lililonse ikuyambitsa siteji (okwana 5) okutidwa ndi chipolopolo zolimba. , Muyenera chipolopolo kukatenga kupita mu gawo lina lotsatira, amene ali kovuta. Choncho n'zotheka osati mphutsi onse kupulumuka bwino pamene akukula. More a mphutsi aphedwa ndi mbalame ndi tizilombo zolusa zomwe kwambiri amachepetsa chiwerengero chawo. Choncho, chiwerengero ndi kawirikawiri kwambiri moti angathe kupha wa tchire ndi mitengo.

yosiyana ndi nkhani m'minda kumene dzinthu mwakula: cholakwika wobiriwira ndi chifukwa kuti mbewu zithe kubala zipatso, kenako afe.

malo

Green cholakwika amakhala ku Ulaya. Iye amakhala pamene pali mitengo, zitsamba. Gardens, m'minda nkhalango, zobiriwira udzu - ndi malo kumene mukhoza kukumana ndi tizilombo. Koma ngakhale iye sanamuona, amene amakhala apa ndi tizilombo, mwamsanga kuonongeka masamba.

Nthawi zambiri nkhani za kugonjetsedwa kwa tchire rasipiberi, currant, jamu. Ngati sali mozungulira, chakudya amuchita:

• yowutsa mudyo udzu;
• deciduous mitengo;
• tchire aliyense mabulosi;
• dzinthu.

zodzitetezera

Kuti kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa acanthosomatidae amathandiza miyeso ngakhale agro-luso. Iwo okha ayenera kudziwa makhalidwe a wintering awo: kununkha chikopa pansi masamba wagwa ndipo bakhalani komweko bola kudzakhala ozizira. Atangomva yadzuwa, njala tizilombo ndi alikukonzeka watsopano mphamvu anavomereza kuti adye zinthu zonse zimene zilipo, ndi chokondweretsa, monga chakudya. Koma ngati mudzagwa, basi pamaso chisanu, kuchotsa masamba akugwa pamodzi ndi masamba zoipa zina ndi kuutentha onse, chiwerengero cha zokometsera otsala pa malo adzakhala kochepa. Malinga wamaluwa odziwa, ngati inunso kukumba dothi, kenako chaka chamawa pa malo n'zokayikitsa kupeza chimodzi cholakwika wobiriwira munda. Pali njira zina kuchotsa gawo la zokometsera.

mawotchi kuchotsa

M'mawu ena, muyenera kusonkhanitsa tizilombo manja. Ndi njira ambiri wowona, koma ndi operewera: onani wa masamba obiriwira ya mtundu umodzi tizilombo zovuta. Komanso, kupeza zowalamulira mazira mwayi ndi ochepa, choncho n'zokayikitsa kusiyiratu zokometsera m'deralo ndi njira nawo. Komanso, kusonkhanitsa acanthosomatidae kufunika zonse, monga iwo chidzaonekera kuwala kwa tizilombo atsopano, ndipo ngati iwo achotsedwa, chiwerengero cha tizirombo kwambiri.

Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala wowerengeka

The ntchito njira imeneyi ndi kuwonongedwa kwa acanthosomatidae otetezeka kotheratu kwa zamoyo zonse, kwa anthu ndi zomera kumaliza. Chinthu china chofunika kwa anthu ambiri, ndi mtengo wotsika. The kuipa ndi otsika dzuwa la mankhwala kunyumba monga cholakwika wobiriwira pa iwo sadzafa, koma masamba malo kwa nthawi yaitali. Tizilombo si anabwerera, muyenera kubwereza ndondomeko ya nthawi.

Kuchotsa tizirombo, muyenera kuti:

1. Sungunulani mu madzi ozizira, youma mpiru ufa (10: 1) ndipo nthawi yomweyo sprayed zomera zonse.
2. Kwa masiku 5 kunena anyezi peel. Pakuti ichi kutenga 10 L otentha madzi 200 gram peel. Sakanizani ndipo patulani. Chithandizo ikuchitika nthawi 3 pa tsiku ndi imeneyi ya masiku 5.
3. Kupanga tincture wa chowawa ndi kuchitira zomera matenda, akapezeka Mwachitsanzo, zobiriwira nsikidzi pa currants.
4. Kubweza tizirombo ntchito wakuda cohosh chomera (wakuda cohosh) - kuika mu malo osiyana pa Intaneti.

njira zina nkhondowo

Kodi kuchotsa tizirombo wobiriwira zomera ngati tizilombo wakhala linatha kwambiri? Onse njira pamwambapa anafotokoza mu Zikatero ikhoza kukhala anthu a mtima, kotero inu kulankhula ndi thandizo zimapangidwira. Ngakhale masiku ano koma kulibe tizirombo cholinga kupha acanthosomatidae, pali njira zina zimene zingathandize kuyeretsa malo kwa tizirombo. Iwo onse amasiyana limagwirira zochita ndiponso mmene kulowa m'thupi la tizilombo:

1. Contact. Ambiri ntchito. Zikutanthauza kudutsa mu thupi, ngati pali kukhudzana mankhwala ndi mbali iliyonse ya thupi la tizilombo ndi.
2. Matumbo. Tizirombo wa mtundu uwu unayamba kugwira ntchito pa nsikidzi pokhapokha kulowa kachitidwe kawo ka chakudya.
3. System. mtundu wa mankhwala kudutsa mu minofu chomera, kenako kudya masamba kununkha kufa.

Akatswiri kusankha tizilombo, zoopseza ndi kuyamba kuwononga acanthosomatidae kokha pamene anthu ake ayamba kwenikweni loopsa ku malowo.

Amatanthauza chiwonongeko acanthosomatidae

Monga cholakwika-Kanyimbi sanalowe pa mndandanda wa tizilombo oopsa, kuti tsiku palibe mankhwala chiwonongeko cha mtundu wa tizilombo. Wotchuka kwambiri mu nkhani iyi ndi organophosphorus wothandizila amadza lonse:

1. "Fufanon".
2. "Phosphamide".
3. "Aktellik".
4. "Malathion".

Ubwino wa ntchito zawo monga mkulu Mwachangu - zokwanira 1-2 chithandizo anakhudzidwa zomera kuyeretsa munda ku acanthosomatidae. The sangathe njira - kukwera mtengo ndi kawopsedwe wa mankhwala: amakhala oopsa kwa anthu ndi nyama, ndipo ngakhale poizoni nthaka kuwetedwa mankhwala. Kuwononga zida za mankhwala ndi tizilombo opindulitsa, kotero ntchito zawo si nthawi zonse wolungama. Koma si chinthu chachikulu - mankhwala ochepa chabe wobiriwira cholakwika sakugonja ndi mankhwala, chifukwa pali kukana.