Sukhodrev Viktor Mikhailovich - munthu womasulira Nikity Hruschova ndi Leonid Brezhnev Wambiri

Ndi otetezeka ndipo popanda kukokomeza kwambiri kunena kuti Sukhodrev Viktor Mikhailovich mu dziko la omasulira amakono imatengedwa ndi nthano moyo. Panthawiyo, iye anali wotanthauzira amawagwiritsa ntchito ngati umunthu wodziwika bwino wa Soviet Union, Gorbachev, Brezhnev, Kosygin, Khrushchev. Pafupifupi zaka makumi atatu wakhala akugwira ntchito yake akatswiri kupezeka pafupi utsogoleri dziko pa kutsekedwa misonkhano ya mayiko ndi zokambirana kuti kusankha tsogolo la dziko.

Childhood ndi Banja

Little Victor anabadwa mu December 1932. banja lake ndi zovuta kuitana lililonse ndi unremarkable. Mutu wa banja - Michael Lazarevic Sukhodrev, ntchito mu GRU. Ndi pafupifupi zaka 10 tikukhala mu US, pamene pali mu udindo wa anthu obwera Scout zoletsedwa. Mayi - Evgenia ntchito m'munda wa Trade zakunja, ndicho mu Trade chifaniziro cha Commissariat anthu. Mu 1939 iye anaikidwa mlembi wina wa nthambi ya Soviet, limene lili mu London.

ulendo oyamba kunja

Pamene iye anali ndi zaka 6 zokha, iye, mosiyana ndi anzake ambiri Soviet, mwayi kwambiri - pamodzi ndi mayi ake, anali kupita kudziko lina, ku United Kingdom.

Ife tikudziwa kuti ana atengere m'mlengalenga latsopano zambiri msanga ndiponso mosavuta kuposa achikulire ambiri. Chinthu chomwecho chinachitika ndi Vitya asanu zaka - mu London, adadziyesera yekha mofulumira kwambiri. Ambiri mwina, mnyamatayo anali Mwachibadwa kuphunzira zilankhulo, imene pa nthawi ya kupeza ake yokambirana ndi English mbadwa molunjika akuwonetseredwa bwino kwambiri.

Little Victor, pamene mayi ake anali otanganidwa nthawi zonse pa ntchito, ubwenzi ndi anyamata a msinkhu wake, postman ndi anansi m'deralo. Iye anaphunzira Chingelezi mwachibadwa, pakukhala kulankhula monga chinenero wachiwiri.

Izo zinakonzedwa kuti pambuyo pa ulendo Suhodrev Viktor Mihaylovich ndi mayi wake poizoni kuti kukhazikikamo mu United States, kuti bambo ake. Koma mapulani amene anaphwanya mliri wa World.

Choncho, Sukhodrev Viktor Mikhailovich, amene mbiri makamaka anatsimikiza ndi zochitika nkhondo imene inachitika ku dziko mu 40s za m'ma XX, tinakhala ndi mayi ake mu UK mpaka kumapeto kwa nkhondo.

Tsogolo womasulira Brezhnev, Kosygin, Khrushchev ndi akuluakulu ena Union Choyamba kale mu zaka eyiti, ankachita nawo ntchito kutanthauzira utsogoleri sukulu, yomwe inali pansi chifaniziro Soviet, ndi zimene Victor anayamba kumuphunzitsa.

Kuphunzitsa zilankhulo zakunja sekondale

Nkhondo Viktor Mikhailovich ndi mayi ake koma anabwerera ku Moscow. Iye sukulu ya sekondale ndipo maphunziro apamwamba anaganiza zolembetsa Institute of zilankhulo usilikali. Ndipotu choseketsa ndi munthu amene moyo wake wonse chinkhoswe mu wotsatira Russian-English munthawi yomweyo ndipo zotsatizana omasulira, zophunzira gawo French. Koma ganizo limeneli lili mu mfundo ndi lophweka mafotokozedwe - Moscow usilikali Institute, pamodzi ndi aphunzitsi awo onse zabwino, theorists simungakhoze kuziphunzitsa Victor, amene kwa zaka zingapo anaphunzira English kuchita, chilichonse chatsopano.

Patapita zaka zambiri, monga munthu wamkulu, Sukhodrev Viktor Mikhailovich anaphunzira kuti iye bwinobwino maphunziro Institute of zilankhulo, imakhaladi chimango wapatali, ankafunitsitsa tipezekemo mu GRU. Old abwenzi kufufuza atate anatembenukira kwa iye ndi maganizo amenewa, koma podziwa zenizeni, Kuvuta ndi wosayamika wa zimenezi, Mikhail Lazarevic anawauza lakuthwa, categorical kukana.

Zinachitikira loyamba la ntchito yomasulira ku apamwamba msinkhu

Victor Sukhodrev - amadziwika womasulira, pambuyo maphunziro, anapita kukatumikira mu Unduna Woona za okhonda mu 1956. Zimakhala wanzeru ntchito mphezi kukuchitika chifukwa chakuti ku Soviet Union, anthu pa nthawi imeneyo amene anali ndi mwayi wokhala ndi moyo kunja ndi ufulu wogwiritsa chinenero china moti zimene ali nazo mlingo chomwecho ndi okamba zachilengedwe kubadwa panali pafupifupi palibe. Choncho, Suhodrev Viktor Mihaylovich anakhala ngati lapadera. Chifukwa ngakhale mu Unduna Woona za okhonda ngati omasulira, nzeru kwambiri osowa, mnyamata mwamsanga basi monga kuzindikiritsidwa mu omasulira payekha kasamalidwe mkulu wa dziko.

Mu tsiku lake loyamba ntchito Sukhodrev Khrushchev anatumizidwa kuti apite naye msonkhano mwamwayi ndi loya Indian. Ndi ntchito imeneyi mnyamatayo katswiri mwangwiro. Kuyambira pamenepo, iye wakhala kudziwika yomasulira munthu Khrushchev.

mavuto

Khrushchev akhoza dzina lake pafupifupi oipa kwambiri chiyambi cha ntchito achinyamata wotanthauzira. Ndipotu iye anali ngale mabodza amenewa monga "phala" ndi "Ife m'manda inu", amene anadzatchedwa mu dziko lonse. Mawu amenewa patokha mantha immediacy ake, ndi kusangalala ena ndi zosangalatsa ndi kuphweka. Koma mawu amenewa, napempha anatengera mwamsanga ndipo kumasulira kuti tanthauzo ankadziwa bwino alendo womasulira iliyonse kubweretsa matenda a mtima. Sukhodrev anali titadziwa talente msanga ndi bwino kupeza njira kuti zoterezi.

Mokhudzana ndi luso Mnyamatayo ndi mmodzi wa alembi m'Komiti ya Central, Frol Kozlov, kamodzi anati Viktor konse mantha misonkhano ndi zochitika zosiyanasiyana, chifukwa ngati inu anene chinachake opusa, nthawi zonse woyenerera zolondola.

makhalidwe kawirikawiri apanga singasiyanitsidwe Sukhodrev

Victor M. Tingaone pa malo a zithunzi zimene analanda zofunika kwenikweni kwa mbiri ya msonkhano Soviet utsogoleri ndi atsogoleri a limati zosiyanasiyana. Tikhoza kunena kuti munthu uyu anali, ngakhale wodzichepetsa, koma kusonkhezera kalekale. Makamaka luso kupeza womasulira wapakamwa lofanana ndi mawu ena, anati zinenero zosiyanasiyana, malingana maganizo wakhala anapanga polankhula. Ndipo Sukhodrev kwakukuru athane ndi ntchito imeneyi. Mwachitsanzo, pambuyo paulendo woyamba wa Khrushchev ku United States mu 1959, Nikita Sergeyevich anakonda zikwi America wamba. Kunena kuti mawu ake mu English anawamasulira Sukhodrev ndinazolowera ndipo, ndithudi, adzakhala zosafunika.

Koma kuti akhale womasulira zoopsa izi, mu Soviet Union, luso chinenero wangwiro anali osakwanira. Titadziwa tanthauzo la mwanzeru nzeru ndi chuma wangwiro wa bizinesi zodyera, kumvetsa bwino zinthu mayiko ndale - mndandanda alinso kutali wathunthu mndandanda wa zomwe zathandiza Viktor Mikhailovich kulowa mu mbiri kusinthika. Malinga ndi malamulo, iye ankayenera kuti akhale mwa munthu pazipita 1 mita kuchokera munthu amene iye ankayenera kuti ntchito yomasulira. Komabe, iye akanakhoza kukhala kwenikweni wosaonekayo, munthu wosaoneka, amene, chifukwa tanthauzo lake onse kukopa chidwi kwambiri koma kusokonezeka pa nkhope wolankhulayo waukulu wa. Mosasamala kanthu za kuchuluka kapena ngati watha zokambirana anapitiriza msonkhano mwamwayi, wotanthauzira ayenera amatengedwa ndi ambiri ankaganiza, ndipo Sukhodrev ndi sizingatheke. Iye anazindikira kuti Almeida - munthu amene amangoyankhula alibe ufulu kupuma ndi kulakwitsa, chifukwa kamodzi anavomereza kusadziwa pa mlingo wa mitu ya State vutolo nthawi zina zovuta.

Luso Zovuta yotsatana Translation

Iwo ayenera kukumbukira kuti Sukhodrev anali kumasulira nkhani ndi misonkhano pa nkhani zosiyanasiyana kwathunthu. Ndipo kuti kulankhula bwino Mwachitsanzo, poona kuti zida za nyukiliya, ayenera osati kudziwa kumasulira luso mawu, komanso kumvetsa mfundo zazikulu za nkhaniyo, kuzimene akunenazo. Podziwa kuti lidzasendera ku msonkhano ndi mutu wofanana, Victor nthawi mosamalitsa ndi kuphunzira zambiri wosakhwima kachitidwe chida chodzikanira, kapena, kuti, njira manja zolawula. Kuyenera mfundo yamphamvu kuti kukula m'nzeru ya munthu, amatha kumvetsa subtleties awa, anali kukhala bwino pamwamba pafupifupi.

Maulendo, yemwe anakhala bestseller

Pamene wotanthauzira yotchuka kwambiri ya Soviet Union adapuma, anaganiza kukambirana zimene zochuluka, chomwe chingathe kukhala anzake zothandiza komanso munthu wamba mwa msewu. Buku (Maulendo), olembedwa atamasulidwa mu 1999 pansi pa dzina "Chiyankhulo changa -. mnzanga" Nthawi yomweyo anakhala bestseller, chifukwa ngakhale anthu amene analibe chidwi akatswiri kulanda mfundo bwino, zinali zosangalatsa kuwerenga kukumbukira anthu, mogwirizana kwa zaka zambiri wakhala akuweta anthu yabwino kwambiri ngati Brezhnev, Khrushchev, Kosygin, ndi amene anali kukhala pa misonkhano ndi Margaret Thatcher, John F. Kennedy, M. Ali, Indira Gandhi.

Ngakhale kwayekha, zokwawa kuchoka za thupi zochitika zokhudza mtundu, analola Sukhodrev osati kunyalanyaza kuti ziyenera ndyale zochitika amene anali kukhala pa ntchito. Mu buku lake, iye amauza yekha ndi mfundo zosangalatsa ndiponso akufotokoza makhalidwe osiyana, kufooka ndi peculiarities wa mphamvu.

Masewera Viktor Mikhailovich

Ngati munthu wapamwamba, Sukhodrev anali masewera wake - moyo wake wonse anasonkhanitsa mapaipi kusuta. Cofunika n'cakuti chakuti zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho onse zosonkhanitsira ake anali kuti kwenikweni ntchito, zitsanzo kakang'ono wa wokhometsa sanali chidwi. Amanyadira kwambiri za timachubu, omwe anapangidwa wotchuka St. Petersburg mbuye Fedorov. Imodzi yofunika kwambiri ya zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho ake Sukhodrev anamva chubu anapanga dziko wotchuka ndi Dunhill, umene pa msonkhano umodzi anapereka Harold Wilson - Nduna ya Great Britain.

Kuwonjezera kusonkhanitsa munthu uyu machubu nthawi anakopeka kuwerenga. Kuyambira ubwana wake, Viktor Mikhailovich anakhala mu England, ngakhale ali wamng'ono, iye anali nawo mwayi kuwerenga ntchito loyambirira la Shakespeare, Dickens, Arthur Conan Doyle. Kukhala wamkulu, Sukhodrev anayamba chizolowezi, chizolowezi - pamene anapatsidwa nthawi mfulu, iye ankakonda kuwerenga Baibulo. Pa nthawi yomweyo Viktor Mikhailovich anatenga awiri Mabaibulo a bukhu Russian ndi English. Kuwerenga mzere Baibulo, iye anayesa maganizo kuchita nthawi yomweyo kumasulira mawu onse, ndipo ngati panali mavuto aliwonse, iye anatsegula Yachiwiri ndi limafufuza yomasulira. Sukhodrev moyo chitsanzo omasulira apamwamba imatengedwa Baibulo monga buku linamasuliridwa m'zinenero zonse za mdziko, ndipo nthawi yomweyo tanthauzo lake siyinatayike.

Sukhodrev Viktor Mikhailovich: chikondi

Pa moyo wake munthuyu anali udindo atatu. mkazi wake woyamba wakhala mkazi wokongola kwambiri, wotchuka Soviet Ammayi INNA Kmit. Kukumbukira maubwenzi amenewa Sukhodrev kamodzi ananenapo kuti iye ndi mfundo tinakwatirana zaka mwachilungamo wamng'ono, ndipo kenako anasemphana maganizo unaonekera, banjali odukaduka.

The mkazi wachiwiri wa Victor anakhala Inga Suhodrev amene analinso ndi poyerekezera ndi mafilimu a kanema. Anali mwana wa Ammayi T. Okunev. Inga iye ntchito ngati mphunzitsi wa Chingerezi ndi kwa mkazi wake woyamba ndi David Lipnitsky anali kale ndi mwana, Alexander. Sukhodrev anatenga mnyamata ndi moyo wake wonse m'chipembedzo iye monga mwana mbadwa, ngakhale mfundo yakuti ukwati waphwanya ndi mfundo zaka 7 pambuyo chiyambi cha moyo limodzi.

Wamng'ono kudziwika wachitatu ndi lomaliza mkazi wa Viktor Mikhailovich. Pali uthenga zoti m'mbuyomu anali mphunzitsi wa Chingerezi. Pa nthawi ya chiyambi cha Viktor Mikhailovich mchitidwe mkazi anali kale adapuma.

Imfa ya mkulu wa womasulira Union

munthu amene anali ndi mwayi kukhala chidwi ndi zachilendo moyo, anafa pa zaka 82. Pa imfa ya 16 May 2014 atolankhani lipoti mwana wakeyu, Alexander. Sukhodrev Viktor Mikhailovich, chifukwa cha zomwe imfa anthu ambiri a sanapangidwe anthu, naikidwa manda Aksininskom.