22800 "Karakurt": makhalidwe ndi kapangidwe

Zombo Zankhondo - ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zigawo chidali a nkhondowo mphamvu iliyonse dziko, kotero akatswiri chitsogozo cha dziko mowirikiza ntchito pa kapangidwe ndi kupanga ntchito zambiri ndi aluso ndi zinchito. Ndi palibe chinsinsi chimene Russia a panyanja zombo ndi imodzi mwa kwambiri mu dziko, koma mu nkhani iyi, patsogolo sanaletse mu malo omwewo. Akatswiri Russian amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuonetsetsa kuti Russian Navy anali kukhala wamphamvu ndi wolimba chaka chilichonse. N'chifukwa chake mu 2015 ndi ntchito 22800 "Karakurt" kunachitika imene imakhudza yomanga pafupifupi zaka makumi awiri latsopano ogwira mayunitsi nkhondowo kuti kulumikizana ndi Bulu. Nanga umodzi? ndi makhalidwe otani? Kodi iwo ndi kapangidwe? 22800 "Karakurt" M'nkhaniyi mudzaphunzira zonse za polojekiti.

Ntchitoyi

Choyamba tiyenera kumvetsa mfundo yakuti ndi "Karakurt" ntchito 22800. kubisa izi adzakhala ochepa wosiyanasiyana zida ndi zida zankhondo zombo za kusamutsidwa ang'ono, amene adzakhala ntchito mu zone pafupi nyanja. Malinga ndi ena classifications zombo zoterezi akukambidwa ngati "corvettes kakang'ono." Iwo apangidwa kuchita ntchito kunkhondo ku malo pafupi ndi nyanja, komanso pa mitsinje kuti iwo amati ndi makonzedwe kalasi "m'nyanja mtsinje". "Black Wamasiye" nawonso kugwira ntchito zina yamtendere, choncho zovuta Musaone kufunika kwa ntchito imeneyi. Ndipo ndicho chifukwa lero muphunzira mfundo zonse zofunika za ntchito 22800 "Karakurt": kuchokera ku mbiriyakale cha chiyambi chake ndi mathero mwachidule za ntchito panopa.

Mbiri ya polojekiti

Mbiri ya polojekiti 22800 "Karakurt" si koma yaitali kwambiri kuchokera pamene koyamba kwa anthu kokha mu 2015. Komabe, mizu yake kupita mwakuya kwambiri zakale. chakuti chifukwa cha ntchito imeneyi akuti roketi ndi zida zankhondo bwato "chinkhanira", yokonzedwa mu nineties mochedwa ndi chiyambi cha ziro. Koma ntchitoyi kunapezeka kuti paliponse pafupi bwino monga mmene anakonzera. Yekha "chinkhanira" omwe anaikidwa mu ulimi mu 2001 ndipo si anamaliza. A amadza chachikulu kwambiri pa "Karakurt" alinso ndi otchuka kwambiri lero yaing'ono roketi ngalawa "Buyan-M" imene chimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu Nyanja ya Caspian. Komabe, zambiri mogwira mitsinje ndi madzi otsika, choncho zikhalidwe lotseguka nyanja zilibe kusonyeza makhalidwe ake abwino. Ndi kuti azitha pa magwiridwe a "Brawlers" ndipo zinakonzedwa kubala "Black Wamasiye," umene ukuyenera kukhala njira ina zolimba panyanja "Buyan". Mu ntchito 22800 "Karakurt kuti" anaganiza zomanga zombo 18, koma zambiri adzakhala zotchulidwa, koma tsopano ayima kuganizira makhalidwe luso sitima, amene chinaoneka monga tsogolo la Russian apanyanja.

makhalidwe luso

Monga tanena kale, ang'ono zombo chida (RTO) ntchito 22800 "Karakurt" alibe kusamutsidwa wamkulu - matani 800. Pankhaniyi, kutalika kwa sitima pambuyo yomanga choyamba lidzafika mamita makumi asanu, pamene m'lifupi adzakhala mamita khumi. Choyesera, mwachitsanzo kuya imene adzakhala kumizidwa m'madzi, idzakhala mamita anayi. Lotengeka ndi chitsanzo ichi adzakhala injini dizilo ndi mphamvu ya magetsi pa pazipita rpm liwiro, "Black Wamasiye" patsogolo adzakhala makumi atatu mfundo. Komanso kulabadira makhalidwe ena awiri: zosiyanasiyana ndi ikuthamanga. Khalidwe ndi mmene zombo zambiri adutse popanda refueling, ndipo chachiwiri - nthawi leni kuti chombo adzatha kukhala mu madzi, osati kum'mamatira pagombe kubwezeretsanso m'matangadza. The ikuthamanga osiyanasiyana mu chitsanzo ichi adzakhala pafupifupi ziwiri ndi zikwi theka mtunda ndi ikuthamanga - khumi masiku. Monga mukuonera, maonekedwe luso yaing'ono zida chombo cha Project 22800 "Karakurt" ndi kothandiza kwambiri, yaying'ono ali ndi kuthekera mkulu. Koma nanga bwanji zida zace, amene adzakhala okonzeka ndi?

zida

Ngati ife kulankhula za Roketi sitima onyamula ntchito 22800 "Karakurt", tiyenera kusiyanitsa magulu asanu osiyana, omwe amayenera kulandira chisamaliro chapadera. Choyamba, pa bolodi chombo Rada nawonso adzakhala mu mawonekedwe a Rada "Maminolo-M." Kachiwiri, akhale okonzeka ndi avionics ndi zida: ". Sigma-E" onse "Karakurt" akhale okonzeka ndi dongosolo Rada ndi "njanji-E", ndi kasamalidwe dongosolo mudziwe Kachitatu, waukulu mantha mphamvu adzakhala vosmizaryadnaya unsembe ofukula Launch ZS14. Kachinayi, palibe mtengo ndipo popanda zida zankhondo: kudzakhala kusankha pakati pa zoikamo 100 mm ndi 76 mm basi. Ndipo potsiriza, wachisanu, adzakhala pa bolodi ndi odana ndi ndege zida zankhondo. odana ndi ndege chida zovuta "Carapace-M" asankhidwa kale chifukwa ntchitozo. Monga mukuonera, sitima za ntchito 22800 "Karakurt" adzakhala bwino zida, koma mwatsatanetsatane za mphamvu zake nkhondowo nkhani zotsatirazi.

Kapangidwe ka nyumba ya

Aliyense m'chombo ali ndi makhalidwe komanso mbali yapadera kuti kuwasiyanitsa ndi zitsanzo muyezo. Izi akhoza kukhala malo a masts, mfuti, ndi kukhalapo kapena kusapezeka kwa zinthu aliyense ndi zina zotero. 22800 Sitima "Karakurt" ali mbali, ndi wofunika kwambiri awa ikukhudzana kupanga za alumikizana ndi superstructure pa izo. Monga tanena kale, chombo uyu adzakhala kwakukulukulu lofanana ndi "brawlers" omwe tsopano ankagwiritsa ntchito mu Russian apanyanja. "Buian" ali ndi Launcher mzinga, amene anakonza mu gawo kumbuyo kwa superstructure, nthawiyina izo aikidwa pamodzi centreline lapansi. Koma "Black Wamasiye", mu nkhani ya sitimayo ili lidzakhala inali kuwoloka unsembe. Komanso Dziwani pamaso pa gulu la mlongoti Integrated, limene kudzakhala kotheka kupeza mlongoti m'gulu dongosolo Rada. Koma ntchitoyi RTO 22800 "Karakurt" ali mbali zambiri zimene ponena payokha ofunika.

magetsi

Imodzi mwa mbali chidwi kwambiri kupezeka polojekiti RTO "Karakurt" 22800 ndi powerplant ake. Pa zombo osiyana kupeza injini osiyana, poyerekeza ndi chitsanzo wapamtima imene nkhani za sanatchulidwepo kachiwiri, ndiye udzakhazikika injini yekha dizilo. Koma "Black Wamasiye", mu nkhani iyi, injini ndi dizilo ndi mphamvu ya magetsi, kuti ndi sitepe chidwi patsogolo mu zinthu zonse, kuphatikizapo zosiyanasiyana ndi kudziyimira pawokha (kwa chizindikiro otsiriza "Karakurt" akulu "Desperado" ndi masiku monga mmene asanu). latsopano m'badwo injini ntchito 22800 "Karakurt" wapangidwa pa fakitale zoweta "Star" ndipo angathe kugwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana kuti zombo za mtundu wofanana m'tsogolo.

Features mmikono

Popeza kuti sitimayo ndi nkhondo zambiri ofunika kwambiri amatchula funso la manja ake. Mukhoza kumvetsa kale, zida m'chombocho adzakhala osiyanasiyana kwambiri, zomwe zimachititsa chitsanzo cha Mipikisano zinchito. Chida chachikulu Mwachibadwa vosmizaryadnaya Launcher ofukula kuti mabanja angathe kugwiritsa ntchito "onekisi" mivi ndi "likungosonyeza". Koma zida zankhondo thandizo, Baibulo komaliza silinakwaniritsidwe anatsimikizira, koma mosakayikira adzakhala chida yaikulu 100 millimeter Au A 190 kapena 76 mm AK-176 Au. Ngati wavomerezedwa njira yachiwiri, firepower zina ofooka mfuti adzakupatsani tiwiri-likungosonyeza zida zankhondo AK-630. Komanso, pali maganizo oti waukulu zida zankhondo chida 57 mm Au A-220M, koma njirayi zikuwoneka zokayikitsa. Monga chitetezo cha, Baibulo atsopano odana ndi ndege unsembe - ndi "carapace", koma mphekesera kuti pamalo ake akhale SPAR "Broadsword." M'chaka kudza yankho la funso limeneli ndi chodziwikiratu kuti zitangomera, kotero ali okonzeka kudikira sitima yoyamba, analenga pansi polojekiti. Kuti mudziwe pamene adzakhululukidwa anapezerapo, nkhani zotsatirazi.

seaworthiness

Ndi kale anafotokoza kuti zombo za chitsanzo ichi adzakhala ndi seaworthiness bwino poyerekeza ndi achibale wapafupi - "womwa". Akatswiri analenga "Karakurt" inanena kuti Chifukwa cha ichi ndi chakuti "brawlers" ntchito makamaka pa malire a nyanja, komanso zinthu mtsinje, ndiye, iwo safuna chakudya lalikulu zosiyanasiyana ndipo kudziyimira pawokha wa panyanja. Koma "Black Wamasiye", iwo kuwagwiritsa ntchito nyanja lotseguka, kotero iwo ankasowa navigability bwino, amene adzakhala chimodzi mwa zinthu yaikulu zimasiyanitsa.

"Mphepo Yamkuntho"

Kotero inu mukudziwa zinthu zonse za polojekiti 22800, amene ali yosiyanasiyana "Karakurt." Tsopano ndi nthawi kulabadira zombo yapadera yomwe kale tikukonza. The oyamba anali kutchedwa "mphepo yamkuntho". kupanga ake unayambitsidwa December 24, 2015 pa "Pella". zombo zonse "Karakurt" ntchito idzachitike mu chimango cha pulogalamu inatha M'MALO. Izi zikutanthauza kuti Chalk awo onse ali ndi opanga zoweta. "Mphepo Yamkuntho" lakonzedwa kuti Russian kumpoto zombo VIF. Izo zakonzedwa kuti kumanga ake chidzakwanira 2017.

"Mvula ya mkuntho"

Pa tsiku lomwelo, 24 December, pa fakitale chomwecho "Pella" pomanga chombo chachiwiri cha polojekiti linayambika. Iye akutchedwa "Mvula ya mkuntho" anapatsidwa. Pontho pambuyo akamaliza njira yopanga adzatumizidwa ku mpoto zombo za Russian yapamadzi, koma Dziwani kuti zimenezi zidzachitika mtsogolo pang'ono: za kukhazikitsidwa kwa ngalawayo chachiwiri pa madzi si wakonzedwa 2017 ndi 2018.

"Mavuto"

Koma chombo lachitatu, ndiye pang'ono kuchokera chithunzithunzi. chakuti kupanga mbewu yake inali yakuti, "The Sea" mu Feodosia. Silidzachotsedwa anachita kwa North ndi Black Sea zombo za Russian apanyanja. Izo zinachitika pa teni Meyi 2016, izo zinaliri apo, ndipo anayamba pomanga "Mphepo". Malinga ndi dongosolo, akamaliza kupanga chikuyembekezeka ngakhale patapita chaka - mu 2019.

"Ukuwa"

July 29, 2016 anayamba kupanga wachinayi "Black Wamasiye", dzina lake "Flurry". Ngalawayi inawo adzakhazikika pa fakitale "Pella" ndipo, ngati ngalawa zina, umene kupanga kumeneko, kupita ku msasa wa kumpoto zombo. Yomanga "ukuwa" adzakhala 2019, koma ndithudi sadzakhala chombo lotsiriza la ntchito 22800, opangidwa ku fakitale "Pella".

zolinga zina

Pamene inu mukumvetsa, izo si zokhazo zombo zinayi: anakonza ulimi wa nambala wokulirapo wa corvettes mu chimango cha polojekitiyi wofuna. Kale tinakambirana za chakuti padzakhala 18 zombo za mtundu uwu, koma pakali pano koma zimenezi si anatsimikizira. Pakali pano, amati ambiri, koma anayi la zombo omwe siteji kupanga adzakhala chopangidwa zidutswa zitatu. Atatu a iwo alandira kale dongosolo fakitale "Pella", amene kale kupanga atatu "Black Wamasiye." Komabe, tiyenera kuganizira mfundo yakuti fakitale "Nyanja" wogulidwa ndi "Pella", choncho n'kutheka kuti ena mwa malamulo awa (mwina onse atatu) adzakhala umasamutsidwa ku zomera Feodosia. Koma nanga otsala ziwiya zisanu? Iwo 3 August 2016 anapatsidwa kuti Zelenodolsk doko la zombo zapanyanja Gorky. Ntchito pa ulimi wawo silinakwaniritsidwe anapezerapo, koma chakuti Russian Navy adzakhala khumi zombo zatsopano ndi zamakono mu zaka zisanu, ndi kale wosatsutsika. Ndipo ngati ntchito 22800 ndi bwino, ndiye zikuoneka kuti mlingo woyambilira wa ziwiya khumi kuti zichitidwe, mwinanso kuposa. Koma sitingathe kunena ngati izo zingatero "Pella" malamulo zambiri kupanga "Black Wamasiye", kaya imakhoza Zelenodolsk chomera kapena kupanga zombo za mtundu uwu adzakhala chikugwirizana ndi mabizinesi ena. Mpaka dikirani kwa mphindi pamene adzayesedwa zinthu zenizeni pofuna kumvetsa mmene chachikulu ntchito imeneyi zidzakhala m'tsogolo ndi zimene adzafa mu 2017 pa madzi woyamba "Karakurt" adzamasulidwa ndi izo.