Lifters "Chevrolet Niva": chithunzi, chipangizo, kukonza ndi m'malo za manja awo

The lifters poyamba anaonekera mu Russia mu 1989. Pa nthawi imeneyo anakhala kuwanda mu wamakono wa injini "Lada". Modern hayidiroliki lifters "Chevrolet Niva", chithunzi chimene anapereka m'munsimu, ndizo zotsatira za kusintha zambiri komanso kamangidwe zowonjezera.

Features

Pamene ukugwira ntchito chipangizo chotero anaika mu yamphamvu mutu plunger ikuluikulu yomwe m'malo zomangira malamulo a vavu chilolezo. Mafuta amapita kwa iwo hoses zina, kulola ntchito yogawa dongosolo kamera ndalezo ndi mbamuikha. Zimenezi zimathandiza kuti aiwale za macheke zonse ndi kusintha vavu clearances.

The chipangizo kuuza "Chevrolet Niva" ndi zopangidwa zina amaonetsetsa ndimeyi moyenera nthawi mpweya kufalitsidwa, potero kwambiri kuwonjezeka mfundo zikugwira ntchito kwa nthawi yomanga ndi kuchepetsedwa phokoso umatulutsa. Komanso amachepetsa zotsatira za mantha, mafuta ndi kuchuluka kwa poizoni utsi wa.

structural Kuvuta

Ngakhale mndandanda wa positives, opanda zovuta zimene zimachitika nthawi ya msonkhano conveyor. Choyamba tisaiwale kuti lifters hayidiroliki "Chevrolet Niva" pa ndondomeko unsembe zimafuna chisamaliro chapadera ndi yaitali kusintha, zimatenga nthawi zambiri kuposa akhoza akatulutsidwa pa msonkhano fakitale.

Compliance ndi intricacies zonse za ndondomeko ndi sikawirikawiri anati kupolisiko utumiki, chifukwa si yosafuna. Vuto linanso lagona pa choona kuti pambuyo kuchotsa unit mutu mfutizo, chifukwa chigamulocho msonkhano wake ndi gasket akale n'zosathekadi, izo zimakhala zofunika kugula atsopano ziyangoyango.

zaluso

Gawo la kamangidwe ka zinthu pansi zosintha cha chiyambi cha zovuta kugwirizana ndi unsembe. Poyamba analengedwa awiri plunger, yodziwika ndi kupanda wachifundo mafuta, monga adaperekedwa kwa danga pansi pa chivundikiro mutu. lifters awa "Chevrolet Niva" ankasiyana mosavuta unsembe poyerekeza kuloŵedwa m'malo. Koma iwo sichipezeka kufala chifukwa kufanana ndi absorbers mantha, amene anali makamaka noticeable imathamanga mkulu.

Patapita akweza zinthu kuchita Polongosola mwachidule mafuta madzi. m'malo limbikitsa awo amene yakwera kwambiri mofulumira kuposa kapangidwe akale, ndi kuwonjezera ndi kuchuluka kwa wosindikiza mphete. Recent akusowa mu zii, monga mbali kulumikiza mbale, zopangidwa mapulasitiki kutentha zosagwira, monga anapanga therefrom oyenerera. kusintha wapereka kuthekera kwa msonkhano angapo ndipo disassembly, pamene ntchito zonse sikutanthauza nthawi yambiri ndiponso khama.

Pamene likufunika kukonzedwa

Lifters "Chevrolet Niva" ndi kudzikonda malamulo ndi kale mwachidule valavu. Mundawu amapereka popezera mpata mphamvu kuti azikatumikira ku mavavu lapansi. Komanso chifukwa iwo kuti pali osasiya mipata kuti nthawi zambiri angayambe galimoto.

yogawa mpweya chipangizo pamaso pa cholakwika umabala pogogoda khalidwe, amene amalola kudziwa kufunika yokonza. Kukonza hayidiroliki "Chevrolet Niva" ikuchitika vuto la phokoso, kapena pakutchulidwa vuto ena. Dziwani kuti ntchito m'malo a sikutanthauza kuchotsa yamphamvu kuchokera wagawo ndi. Choyamba tiyenera kukonzekera zida sequentially kuchotsa zinthu ndi n'zosiyana awo ogwiritsa.

Chifukwa cha zimene phokoso limapezeka

Zikamera wa phokoso extraneous n'zotheka chifukwa zifukwa zosiyanasiyana. Nthawi zina, kugogoda amveka kokha pamene injini ndi ozizira. mwapadera chofunika phokoso, zomwe si kutha akafika mlingo chofunika kutentha ndi kusintha kwa modes osiyana. Mochedwa m'malo inapangitsa "Chevrolet Niva" ndi manja awo kungachititse kuti kuwononga kwambiri ndi injini kulephera.

Kwa eni ambiri galimoto ngati ntchito Kungakhale kovuta kuti akwaniritse, ngati mukukayikira za kuphedwa olondola a ntchito ndi kuthana ndi akatswiri. Koma ngati pali kufunika kwa kudzilungamitsa m'malo, kuwonjezera pa GC okha, muyenera kugula ya makiyi. Osati kugula katundu Chinese wa khalidwe n'ngwokayikitsa, ndalama zawo otsika ndi mwayi yekha.

Kukonza "Chevrolet Niva"

Kugogoda kuuza amafuna zobwezeretsa. Kuyamba chotsani kapu kuphimba mutu unit. M'pofunika kulabadira gidroopory ndipo fufuzani mthupi mwawo. Kuti zimenezi zitheke, a plunger thandizo n'kofunika pofuna kuti tisiye ndi alternately kukanikiza levers wa pagalimoto kuli nthambi. Ngati zonse zimapita bwino, plungers adzakhala osiyana zonyamula kukanikiza.

Pamaso pa zolakwa amakhala ndi zosavuta kukonza plunger pansi. Komanso, crankshaft ndi zimayenda kuti agwirizane chizindikiro, zabweretsa ku kapangidwe ndi camshaft mayendedwe. Pamene pisitoni tensioning ndi mbamuikha ndi ochiritsira screwdriver kapena zitsulo ndodo. Kuyambira camshaft sprocket ogwiritsa bawuti chikutha pulagi ayenera kukhala ndi mwayi athe kuchotsa popanda detaching ku unyolo.

Kodi kuyang'ana kwa

chidwi ziperekedwe kwa kugwirizana kwa sprocket mpope galimoto ndi unyolo, iwo sayenera kusagwirizana. injini yakwera pamodzi ndi dongosolo unyolo ndi fasteners unscrewed pa nyumba ya mayendedwe a camshaft, amene limanenanso mbali koyenera kuchita mwachidule mafuta zogwiriziza hayidiroliki. payipi ndi kuika pambali pambuyo kuchotsa oyenerera. Oika kusamala kuyenera zigawo zikuluzikulu mu mphete mphira mu poyimitsa ndi. Pa zimakhudza nyumba pali mtedza ena kuti nawonso ayenera kuchotsedwa limodzi ndi iwo ali pansi pa washers mosabisa.

Pambuyo dismantling a camshaft ndi kuchitira Mbali amachotsedwa sitadi mutu, hydro unscrewed, valavu actuator ndalezo atachotsedwa. Izi adzaonetsetsa mosavuta kuchotsa mchitidwe wa. Osafunika mpukutu camshaft pambuyo kuchotsa nyumba, monga uyu kodi kusokoneza wotsatira n'zosiyana unsembe ndi msonkhano.

Pamaso khazikitsa ndi lifters "Field Chevrolet", m'pofunika kuchotsa yamphamvu anasonkhana bores mafuta. Ngati mulibe atuluke, ndi ntchito valavu actuator kukhala zolakwika, ndipo amafotokozera sudzatha kwathunthu kumangitsa. Pambuyo unsembe zigawo zonse anasonkhana, atengedwa kale.