Nkhani mankhwala osokoneza bongo. mankhwala osokoneza bongo: wachifwamba Code

The Russian Wachifwamba Code wolemera nkhani zosiyanasiyana zomwe, pa Koyamba, amaoneka mofanana. Zikuphatikizapo zomwe muli ndi udindo kwa kupeza, yogawa ndi kupanga mankhwala, ndiye kuti mankhwala osokoneza bongo.

Mankhwala, monga ife tikudziwira, mankhwala ntchito kokha milandu poipa kwambiri, pamene thandizo odwala kuchotsa ululu sizingatheke mwa njira zinazi. Monga ulamuliro, kufalitsa zachipatala mankhwala ena mwangwiro malamulo.

Komabe, zotsatira chomwa mankhwalawa zinthu zambiri kwachititsa kuti ntchito zawo m'munda chosiyana.

Tiyenera kusiyanitsa palokha mankhwala, precursors awo (intermediates mu zimene), opangidwa kuchokera, zinthu psychotropic ndi mchere zinthu zimene saloledwa ufulu kufalitsidwa mu Russia.

Mankhwala ntchito ndekha

Chilamulo Wachifwamba mwachindunji mankhwala loba anafotokoza m'nkhani 228-233. Ngakhale kuti munthu mu msewu zogulitsa, mayendedwe ndi ntchito zina ndi mankhwala, komanso gulu lawo ndi mtundu wa mankhwala ndi kanthu alibe kusiyana kwambiri, ndi wopanga malamulo anawagawa makhalidwe angapo zolowa.

Nkhani 228 ndi 228,3 chilango anapatsa kupeza, yosungirako ndi mayendedwe a mankhwala chomwa mankhwalawa ndi zofunika zawo ndi zomera munali zoledzeretsa ndi zinthu psychotropic. Komanso, wopanga malamulo alekanitsa chinthu mankhwala chomwa mankhwalawa ndi zofunika. Mwina kudziŵika kuti m'nkhaniyi kusungiramo mankhwala kumafuna chilango m'ndende kwa zaka 3. Pakuti kupeza chuma cha precursors kokha - chabe kuletsa ufulu kwa mpaka 1 chaka.

Mwina kudziŵika kuti nkhanizi kupereka zochita okhawo amene akhoza chakuchimwira nzika ya mankhwala chomwa mankhwalawa ntchito zake, kuti sitigulitsa, ngakhale pali kukula makamaka lalikulu.

kuyimbidwa Wachifwamba sangathe kugwiritsidwa ntchito kokha ngati nzika zokhazokha anagonja kwa matupi yazamalamulo imene iye zoledzeretsa kapena mbewu mankhwala. Pa nthawi yomweyo, monga momwe zafotokozedwera Article 228, kudziwika ndi kulanda wa mankhwala osokoneza bongo kwa nzika Akuluakulu Kukwanilitsa malamulo kukhala kudzipereka kwawo, choncho munthu udindo si anamasulidwa.

Mankhwala kukhazikitsa

Palinso nkhani mankhwala osokoneza bongo, amene amathandiza kugulitsa leni la mankhwala (228.1), ndipo udindo pa malonda a precursors (228.4). Chilango ulipo kale, kotero osati kupanga, komanso zogulitsa lachitatu maphwando. Mu jurisprudence nthawi zina amavutika pochita cholinga ponena kugulitsa mankhwala ndi zinthu psychotropic. Chilango cha zimenezi, ndi owopsa kwa anthu ndi kutengedwa monga kuukira zaumoyo ndi makhalidwe onse, ndi kwa zaka 4 mpaka 8.

Ngati kukhazikitsa mankhwala zinachitikadi mwaunyinji, ntchito positi ofesi, mapangidwe gulu la anthu, m'ndende Pankhaniyi kungakhale 15 20 zaka.

Mndandanda wa zinthu zoletsedwa zolowa

Kuchuluka kwa ndalama anachira ndi malire chimene chilichonse chopangidwa ndi mankhwala ingagwiritsidwe ntchito. Pali mndandanda zipangizo ndi psychoactive kapena choledzeretsa kwenikweni. Mndandanda ndi yaikulu kwambiri, koma pali zambiri akukumana ndi zinthu zimene kuchotsedwa kwa anthu:

• Diacetylmorphine (heroin).
• Desomorphine.
• Hashish.
• asidi Lysergic.
• Poppy udzu.
• Methamphetamine.
• Opium.
• Ephedrine.
• Amphetamine.
• Codeine.
• Bongo ndi ena.

Komanso, pali zida, mwamtheradi analetsa kuti aziyenda ndi udindo chigawenga zokwanira 0,0001 magalamu. Zochita magalamu 0.5 a heroin zokwanira kuti moyo mu ndende kapena ziganizo inaimitsidwa, malingana kupezeka mu mitigating kapena kukulitsa zinthu, nkhani yomwe imapereka mankhwala osokoneza bongo.

Yovomerezeka mankhwala osokoneza bongo

Tiyenera amatchulanso mankhwala Monkey chomwa mankhwalawa. Ichi ndi chifukwa kwenikweni zolowa a m'dera limene chinthu analoledwa ntchito, koma ndalama zochepa kapena cholinga chapadera, komanso ndi mankhwala.

Ngati munthu amene ali ndi udindo yosungiramo, mayendedwe ndi ntchito zina ndi zinthu chomwa mankhwalawa kapena psychotropic, komanso zofunika ndi zomera munali zinthu chomwa mankhwalawa akuphwanya malamulo mwachindunji, ikuchitika milandu zigawenga ndi chilango ndi chabwino wa ku 120 zikwi rubles.

Kunena zoona, anthu awa amene ali ndi udindo kutsatira malamulo ndi kusunga yake, komanso inadmissibility wa kuba mankhwala, yolembedwa pa kulowa bungwe enieni chida zogwirizana zakuthupi zonse ndi udindo chigawenga.

kuba mankhwala

Payokha, pali nkhani kwa mankhwala mawu kuba awo kapena kulanda. Musati kusokoneza kuba yosavuta, imene tingati ndi kuba wamba, kuba mankhwala. Komanso kulanda. Avereji kulanda anapereka Nkhani chosiyana (163 wa Code Wachifwamba), lomwe lili ziletso pa kulakwa, ena kuposa chilango kulanda mankhwala.

Popeza anthu amene chakumwa zinthu, ndi kwa iwo panokha udindo ndipo alibe ufulu kupereka mankhwala wopalamulayo, yotsirizira akhoza kugwiritsa ntchito zida kapena zinthu zokhudzana ndi izo. Komanso, mchitidwewo kumagwirizana ndi kumuopseza imfa kapena kuchititsa chowawa kuvulazana kuti mokakamiza kutenga mankhwala. Nkhani ya Code Wachifwamba pansi chiwerengero 229, ndime "b" gawo 3 lili limatchula za khalidwe la mlandu umenewu. Choncho, ndi kuchita phunziro chiyeneretso pa mtengo anapatsidwa.

zolakwa miyambo

mtundu wina wa mankhwala osokoneza bongo - kuzembetsa. Mawu amenewa amanena za mayendedwe oletsedwa zinthu zina (kuphatikizapo mankhwala) kudutsa malire boma kuphwanya malamulo miyambo. Mu Russia, kuzembetsa zoledzeretsa ndi zinthu psychotropic anapereka chifukwa chilango Code ndi chilango ndi mawu a kukhala mu ndende lenileni kuchokera zaka 3 mpaka 7.

The ntchito kuwaopseza ndi akuluakulu miyambo, komanso ngati mchitidwewo anachita ndi gulu akuyenerera pansi Article ichi ndi adzalangidwa ndi undende chifukwa cha mawu kuchokera zaka 15 mpaka 20.

Declination kudya

Ngati pali nkhani ntchito mankhwala, ndipo payenera kukhala lamulo kupereka kuchepa ntchito, chifukwa amazigwiritsa ntchito kwambiri, ndi bwino kuti ogulitsa mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Pakuti kulimbikitsa Code Wachifwamba monga Article 230 amapereka akuti weniweni m'ndende kwa zaka 3 mpaka 5.

Nthawi zambiri ntchito zinthu chomwa mankhwalawa, amene kuchepa woyamba osokoneza Sichinatsitsidwe chikalata maganizo ana, tingayambe imfa ya wovulalayo. Machitidwe awa m'nkhani ino pansi mfundo "ndi" ndi "b" gawo 3, ndipo adzalangidwa ndi undende chifukwa cha mawu kuchokera zaka 10 mpaka 15.

mbali ayenerere

Mu iliyonse ya nkhani imakhudzana ndi kosaloledwa kuledzera mankhwala, pali ziwalo osachepera atatu. Choncho, mu mbali yoyamba nkhani ya mankhwala (228) lili kwambiri kuchuluka kwa zinthu zina (malingana ndi chuma) mu gawo lachiwiri - lalikulu, wachitatu - makamaka lalikulu kukula.

The chakudya otsala a mbali wachiwiri ndi wachitatu kupereka kwa zochita chigawenga chakuchimwira anthu awiri kapena kuposa, anthu ambiri kapena zaumbanda, komanso munthu pogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zake boma kapena magulu a zigawenga, motero.

ziwawa zoterezi zomwe zikuonetsa mwadongosolo magalimoto kuswa malamulo mwaunyinji, ndi kulangidwa mwachinsinsi upandu (zaka 10 mpaka 20, monga kale anafotokoza).

Choncho, nkhani uzigawidwa mankhwala zikuphatikizapo kufotokoza mmene mlandu losavuta komanso ndi aakulu kapena kwambiri. Ikuluikulu kuchuluka kwa mankhwala, zazikulu akuluakulu n'chiyani, ovuta kwambiri chilango (nkhani zogulitsa - 228,2 ndi 228.4).

Movement wa mankhwala chomwa mankhwalawa ndi malonda

Zogulitsa wa mankhwala chomwa mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana ndipo njira zimene zingawononge osati mwachindunji kwa anthu amene amagwiritsa chakumwa zinthu, komanso anthu amene mwachindunji kukagulitsa iwo.

Pali milandu pamene ophimba zoledzeretsa anthu kunja kumeza makapisozi ndi mankhwala, limene anachira mwa njira conventionally kudziwika. Ngati mutapeza kapisozi ndi nkhani sizingatheke (pali kuwonongeka mawotchi muli mwachindunji mu m'mimba), munthu amafa mankhwala osokoneza bongo.

Choncho, Tingaone kuti kugulitsa mankhwala Nkhani envisages chilango zambiri zoopsa kuposa kupanga kapena yosungirako ndiponso pokonza popanda cholinga cha zogulitsa kapena perekani kukhazikitsa. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti mu vuto loyamba, chitetezo pagulu breached mu wokulirapo kuposa wachiwiri.

ndi mahule

Komanso ali ndi udindo kuyan'anila za anthu amene zonse amapereka ena chipinda ntchito kapena kupanga zoledzeretsa artisanal. Pankhaniyi, nkhani uzigawidwa mankhwala sadzakhalanso ntchito.

Upandu ndi oyenerera pansi Article 232 - kusunga mahule. Zimenezi zingakhale nyumba, eni zomwe iwo zimawononga chakumwa zinthu, kupereka bwino kugwiritsa ntchito malo awo moyo lachitatu maphwando chifukwa kukhazikitsa ndondomeko kwa kupanga komanso kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu chomwa mankhwalawa.