Ndichinthu mitundu iwiri ya kupalamula mu malamulo a boma

mtima wa munthu ndikuwapereka iwo kwa kachitidwe chikhalidwe oopsa amatchedwa kupalamula. Izo kumaonekera mwa mawonekedwe a kuchita kapena kuchotsa ndi zotsatira chikhalidwe oopsa zimachitika chifukwa cha chokhumudwitsa mu mawonekedwe a chosasamala kapena cholinga. Mtima woipa wa munthu ndi miyambo, malamulo, malangizo, zofunika, analandira anthu, akuwonetseredwa mu ntchito chokhumudwitsa, amene amasankha tanthauzo chikhalidwe mlandu.

Vinyo ndi imodzi mwa makhalidwe ofunika kwambiri a upandu, membala yake Ndipotu cholinga chenicheni. Wachifwamba udindo kumachitika kokha pamaso pa chinthu ichi mu Russia. Sanamwe, udindo sadzafika.

Vinyo m'chilamulo munthuyo ali m'mitundu iwiri. Tiyeni tione iwo. Pankhaniyi, upandu ndi mitundu iwiri ya kupalamula ndi onse gawo la mchitidwe womwewo oletsedwa.

Ndi chiyani icho?

Munthu olakwa ngati odzipereka mwadala kapena kudzera chosasamala wrongful kuchita. Mu malamulo a boma pakati pa mitundu iwiri ya kupalamula - cholinga ndi chosasamala. Ndi chiyani icho? Cholinga ndi mwachindunji kapena mozungulira. vinyo osasamalira zikuphatikizapo chosasamala ndi kusasamala.

vinyo dala

Direct cholinga zili kuzindikira za kuopsa kwa anthu ozungulira munthu zake, kumvetsa kwake zikukhalira kapena n'zotheka kuti mavuto ena adzabwera.

Cholinga sitipereka amakhala ndi kuzindikira munthu amene anachita chigawenga ngozi anthu, komanso kuthekera moyang'ana m'tsogolo mwa zotsatira zake, kusowa chilakolako cha maonekedwe awo. Koma nthawi yomweyo munthu anawatenga ndi zokhazokha. Kapena kodi kopanda sadziwa mavuto.

vinyo osasamalira

Mosasamala yafotokozedwera chakuti lobadwa alibe chidwi ndi zotsatira za upandu. Choncho, chinthu ichi imatengedwa mtundu zochepa oopsa.

Mosasamala chimaoneka m'njira ziwiri mlandu: kusasamala ndiponso chosasamala. Tchimo chifukwa chosasamala, kupanda moyang'ana m'tsogolo umaonekera munthu amene anachita izo, kubera zovuta kwambiri. Koma ndi kofunika nzeru ndi chisamaliro munthu akhoza ndipo ayenera kupereka zotsatira for.

A Tchimo kudzera thoughtlessness, mchitidwewo imatengedwa munthu amene anaoneratu kuthekera kubwera kwa zotsatira zowawa zochita zawo anthu owazungulira, koma mopitirira (popanda chifukwa chomveka) kuwaletsa.

Ndichinthu mitundu iwiri ya kupalamula

Zambiri za milandu imene odzipereka ndi imodzi mwa njira ankaona mlandu. Pa nthawi yomweyo, ena formulations oyenerera zochita dala n'kosaloleka kupereka pamaso pa onse a zigawo ziwiri izi. Kodi zimenezi? Mwachitsanzo, pa mbali ya lobadwa anaona cholinga poyerekezera ndi zochita anachita ndi kusasamala pa nkhani zotsatira zake.

Mitundu iwiri ya kupalamula mu malamulo a boma angayambe pamene dala kuchititsa mavuto ena. Pankhaniyi, mapulani wotsutsana ndi Musanyalanyaze. Izi zikutanthauza kuti munthu sanafune ndipo sanalole kuti amanyansidwa zotsatira zowawa.

Mwachitsanzo, mitundu iwiri ya kupalamula mu upandu m'kukoma kupulula chowawa kuvulazana. Ndipo pa imprudence zinafuna imfa ya wovulalayo. Pankhaniyi, lobadwa ankadziwa za kuopsa zochita zake anaoneratu zotsatira za zolawula, koma mawonekedwe a kuchititsa chowawa kuvulazana. Iye ankafuna ndipo anawalola zolawula. Koma sanalembe mwadala kuchititsa imfa ya munthu wovulalayo.

lamulo loyang'anira

Monga mbali ya mbali zotengera malingaliridwe a kulakwa mu lamulo utsogoleri, vinyo - maganizo lamkati la munthu amene wachita chokhumudwitsa mu upandu ndi anatuluka mavuto. Pokhapokha ngati pali mlandu wrongful kuchita akubwera kumatanthauza udindo malamulo kwa anthu ndi mabungwe alamulo.

Mu ntchitoyi malamulo gulu la mitundu iwiri ya kupalamula alibe zambiri zomveka poyerekezera ndi anthu malamulo.

Iwo onse ofunitsitsa m'mbali mwa zotengera malingaliridwe a kulakwa. Kupita kusanthula maganizo a phunziro limodzi chokhumudwitsa anachita. Tsimikizani mawonekedwe mlandu. Imawunikidwa pa moyo wa umwana kwa njira zotheka kutsatira malamulo ndipo kuti, ngati pali mwayi uwu.

mitundu ya kupalamula

Pali mitundu iwiri ya kupalamula mu Administrative Code - chosasamala ndi cholinga chake. Tiyeni tione iwo mwatsatanetsatane. mawonekedwe a mlandu ngati cholinga cha kulakwa kumaonekera nkhope ya kuzindikira malamulo a zochita zawo, Poyembekezera zimakhudzanso chowawa, chilakolako ndi kopanda wa asayembekezere kapena maganizo osayanjanitsika kwa iwo.

Kulakwira wachita chosasamala, yodziwika ndi isanayambike moyang'ana m'tsogolo aakulu anakumana ndi zotsatira za zochita zawo, koma alakwitsa odzikuza tizidalira iwo kuletsa kapena kuwoneratu n'zotheka.

mawonekedwe dala vuto chimaoneka mu cholinga mozungulira kapena mwachindunji. Nayenso, ndi kuzindikira za wrongfulness ntchito zake munthu, Poyembekezera zimakhudzanso chowawa, kapena kopanda amazindikira mphwayi kwa iye. Ngati munthu wina akufuna kutsogolera cholinga cha zotsatira zake. Ngati cholinga mozungulira, munthu sakufuna kuti avulaze, koma amatanthauza zochita zake ndi anthu osowa chidwi kapena modziwa amalolera kupereka ake.

kuchita zinthu mosasamala tingasonyezere mitundu iwiri ya kupalamula: chosasamala ndi kusasamala.

Frivolity ndi pokonzekera nkhope amanyansidwa zotheka chifukwa chosemphana. Koma munthu anayesedwa molimba pa kupewa ake.

Chosasamala amakhala ndi kupanda moyang'ana m'tsogolo mu nkhope ya zimene zidzachitike zotsatira wrongful. Ngakhale kuti anthu ayenera ndipo akhoza kuoneratu kuukira awo.

Administrative chokhumudwitsa anachita mwadala, ndi woopsa kwambiri kuposa chokhumudwitsa anachita kudzera chosasamala.

Ambiri a nkhani za Administrative Code silimanena mawonekedwe a mlandu, popeza Sikuti. Administrative udindo ndi anakhumudwitsa mosaganizira mtundu osasamalira kapena mwadala mlandu. Mwachitsanzo, ngati woyendetsa linaphwanya malamulo magalimoto. Violation kumachitika mwadala, kuti, pamene dalaivala Mwachitsanzo, ataona zizindikiro, koma mwadala anakagumula kapena pamene dalaivala sanadziwe chizindikiro, amene ananyalanyaza malamulo magalimoto Nkhalango zochepa zokha. Ndipo choyamba choncho wachiwiri, mitsuko wofanana udindo wa utsogoleri idzagwira ntchito kwa dalaivala.

Mu lamulo utsogoleri chosanditsutsa mitundu iwiri ya kupalamula kuposa malamulo a boma kumene kukhumudwa ndi mitundu iwiri ya kupalamula ndi malo kukhala.

Vinyo mu lamulo loyang'anira ndi chigawenga

Administratively, komanso mu malamulo a boma, pali njira ziwiri mlandu - cholinga ndi chosasamala. Popanda umboni wa mlandu si zotheka kugwiritsa ntchito kukumana udindo chigawenga. Malinga ndi mmene inu akuchita zachiwawa, mwadala kapena Nkhalango zochepa zokha, popereka chilango zimatengera. Mwachitsanzo, mu nkhani ya kuwonongedwa kapena kuwonongeka kwa chuma, pamene mawonekedwe mlandu (mwadala chiwonongeko kapena Nkhalango zochepa zokha) zimadalira zimene chilango chidzawakhudza lobweretsa chigawenga - m'ndende, chabwino, ndende ntchito, m'ndende. Mu malamulo a boma (zotsutsana ndi utsogoleri) kungakhale upandu ndi mitundu iwiri ya kupalamula. Izi ndi zimene takambirana kale. mitundu oposa awiri mlandu pa milandu siingakhale.

Mu lamulo utsogoleri asamalira zinthu sizikukhudzana ndi kukula kwa ziletso pa. Ndiko kuti, zilibe kanthu kaya cholinga chinali, kapena kulakwira anachita kudzera chosasamala. Mwachitsanzo, kuphwanya malamulo a machenjerero. Pakuti ntchito ziletso si n'kofunika mlandu, ndi mtengo n'chakuti. dalaivala akhoza mwadala kuswa malamulo a pamsewu kapena osaganizira chizindikiro. Muyeso chilango utsogoleri pa adakali sichinasinthe.

Mosiyana ndi kulakwa upandu

zolakwa ndi milandu Administrative zochita za kuopsa anthu. Mu malamulo a boma, mlingo wa ngozi anthu ndi apamwamba kwambiri kuposa malamulo ntchitoyi. ngozi Public anasonyeza zizindikiro zenizeni ndi zizindikiro amakhala zinthu payekha lopunthwitsa ndi anakonza lamulo. Ndicho kukhazikitsidwa kwa dongosolo malamulo bwanji kuthekera zosiyanasiyana za zolakwa ndi ziwawa. Nthawi zambiri amapezeka pa maziko a mbali cholinga kuti anatsimikiza chifukwa analibe kapena pamaso pa mavuto aakulu. Komanso, vuto anthu mlingo akhoza pamaziko a katundu. Mwachitsanzo, kuba wina ndi katundu wofunika pa maulendo oposa asanu malipiro osachepera imatengedwa ngati mlandu. Ngati index ndi zosakwana kapena kukhala wofanana ndi kukhumudwa.