"Moskvich-2150", ndi SUV akale: specifications, zithunzi

Izo ziri zodziwika bwino kuti Soviet Union anali wodzichepetsa osiyanasiyana magalimoto. Ichi ndi chifukwa kuti kupanda nzeru, ndi dongosolo chuma ndi ndale ya boma. Kotero, anayamba kupanga angapo ntchito chidwi ndi njira zapamwamba kapena zachilendo luso kapena makina amakono anangopeka, koma ambiri a iwo si zavomerezedwa kupanga siriyo. Kenako, tione imodzi mwa magalimoto awa - "Moskvich-2150".

Features

makina ndi zinachitika amene alibe analeredwa kupanga mndandanda. Ndi yaying'ono wodutsa msewu galimoto cholinga MZMA zochokera prototypes yapita ndi zitsanzo kupanga.

nkhani

Pakali pano galimoto fakitale kangapo anayesa kulenga makina kuchokera msewu. Komabe, palibe ntchito ndiribe wabweza bwino. Zotsatirazi ndi mbiri ya chitukuko cha galimoto.

"Moskvitch 410", 411

Mu 1957, pa maziko a zanyengo yaying'ono 402 ndi 407 anakonzedwa MZMA kwambiri kuyendera magalimoto "Moskvich-410" ndi 411 mu sedani ndi ngolo motero. Pa makina wapachiyambi iwo analandira thandizo Kapangidwe ka thupi, amene zimakhazikika. N'zochititsa chidwi anasintha galimotoyo ndi powertrain. Bridges m'malo ndi kuyeza zinthu pawokha kutsogolo kuyimitsidwa - yozungulira, telescopic absorbers mantha - adzakoka chokhethemulira, anapereka mlandu kutengerapo. Chifukwa ndi kuimitsa galimoto chilolezo odyetserako 220 mm, angathe fording akuya ku 0,3 mamita makina amenewa akhazikitsidwa mu chimango amene mwalandira pa nthawi ya pulogalamu chitukuko analogues omasuka SUV., Anapereka zonse gudumu zitsanzo galimoto zonyamula anthu.

"Muscovite-410" ndi 411 ankalimbana ndi gasi M72, cholinga pamodzi mizere chimodzimodzi. Chifukwa, mayeso deficiencies kwambiri anafotokozedwa. Motero, thupi kunapezeka kuti amphamvu mokwanira, ndipo mlandu kutengerapo - osadalirika. Komanso, galimoto zinkandivuta kwambiri chifukwa cha kuyimitsidwa ouma ndi HIV phokoso. Potsiriza, analozera Kusakhazikika ndi kasamalidwe kovuta. Ichi chinali chifukwa incompatibilities mayunitsi ntchito. Wamakono anamva womangika, ndi zochokera iyi okonza MZMA anapeza kuti n'zosatheka kulenga zonse gudumu galimoto zonyamula galimoto pa galimotoyo muyezo, ngakhale mpweya adzapitiriza chitukuko cha zolinga zawo.

"Moskvich-415", 416

Choncho, anaganiza kukhala MZMA munthu galimotoyo galimoto kuchokera msewu. Ndipo m'chaka chomwecho ife analenga "Moskvich-415". Kuyambira prototypes yapita iye ankasiyana makamaka pamaso pa chimango spar, kupereka zochepa kulemera ndi mphamvu kwambiri ndipo durability. PPC pamodzi ndi mlandu kutengerapo. Kuyimitsidwa ntchito pa polojekiti 410. osauka kapangidwe lolunjika pa Willys. makina komanso ofanana kwambiri mfundo onse: onse yaying'ono chimango SUVs kudzapeza kapangidwe m'Chingelezi chosavuta. Mu Baibulo Soviet ya m'madera ambiri ntchito makina siriyo MZMA.

Mu 1960 anapereka "Moskvich-416", zinapanga zisanu seater kanyumba Kamangidwe (415 chitsanzo anali zinayi seater) ndi thupi chatsekedwa. Patapita kanthawi, injini kuyambira m'malo ndi M-408. Komabe, ngakhale kapangidwe bwino, magalimoto awa sali wabweza ambiri. Izi zinali zifukwa chifukwa zitatu. Choyamba, makina sichinayambe ayesedwa ndi unduna wa makampani. Kachiwiri, mphamvu za mbewu anali kwathunthu yodzaza. Chachitatu, anatumikira monga maziko zitsanzo ankaona magalimoto 410 ndi 411 ndi nthawi kuchotsedwa kupanga, kotero ntchito mfundo zawo anataya profitability.

"Moskvich-2148", 2150

Komabe, "Moskvich-415" ndi 416 ntchito mu chitukuko cha galimoto "Moskvich-2150", ndipo 2148, anagonjera mu 1973, makina analenga mkati boma ntchito zapamwamba yaying'ono SUV kwa anthu a kumudzi, kumene iwo anali mpikisano Iz 14 ndi Vaz-2121. The watsopano zinachitika magalimoto "Moskvich" (AZLK) ogwirizana ndi lachitsanzo 2140, yomwe panthawi imeneyo inali kukonzedwa kupanga. Total anamanga magalimoto awiri, wina ndi denga okhwima (2150), winayo - ndi chinsalu (2148). Kuyambira prototypes 415 ndi 416 "Moskvich-2150" ndipo 2148 anapatsidwa chimango spar, okhwima chitsulo chogwira matayala ndi akasupe stiffer, ndi zina zotero. D. Chifukwa cha ichi, kokha AZLK anapereka SUV tingachipeze powerenga zojambula ku mpikisano. injini anayamba "Moskvich-412", koma anali kusinthidwa ndi kuchepetsa psinjika chiŵerengero.

mayeso galimoto "Moskvich-2150" adamangidwa. Mayeso galimoto mwa iwo anasonyeza mkulu mtanda. Komabe, zolakwa akhala kuzindikiridwa ndi kumanga.

Mulimonsemo, ndi kuŵeta Vaz anapita ndi omasuka kwambiri, mosalekeza ndi nzeru kamangidwe. Akukhulupirira kuti AZLK ntchito anakanidwa pa zifukwa za ndale. Komabe, chifukwa cha mawonekedwe chakale, amene anali zinachitika ya galimoto "Moskvich", khalidwe la gulu lake lankhondo chidwi. Komabe AZLK alibe chuma kukhazikitsa nkhani mu 2150 ndi 2148 Choncho, Unduna wa silikhali anakonza modernize nthambi Kineshma kupanga pachaka makina 60 chikwi. Amenewa. Koma ntchitoyi sanali kuchitidwe, monga izo sizinali ndalama zolipirira.

Chaka chotsatira pambuyo kuyamba wa 2150 ndi 2148, anayamba ndi SUV ndi kuyimitsidwa palokha ndipo zina zaluso zamanja. Komabe, njira ankafunika kale mu 1975 mogwirizana ndi imfa ya munthu opanga, kuti amakhazikika mu SUV. Mu ntchitoyi phunziro ili ( "Moskvich") AZLK anatembenuka.

Mpaka theka lachiwiri la a 80. mwa kampani akhala maganizo kwa chitsitsimutso cha polojekiti 2150 (2148), koma pa nthawi chuma onse a chomera, monga nthawi yonse, anali otanganidwa.

Chifukwa, unakhalabe makope 2 galimoto "Moskvich-2150". SUV zakale lili Mabaibulo onse. Iwo ali mu Retro galimoto owonetsera zakale. Koma prototypes yapita, munthu wodziwika kupulumuka "Moskvich-415S" ndi thupi 415 wa zinachitika galimoto "Moskvich". Photo 2150 anapereka bwino, pamene Mabaibulo ena ambiri anali archival zithunzi.

thupi

Galimotoyi anayimiridwa mu thupi atatu khomo embodiments, ndi zovuta ndi pamwamba zofewa (woyendera ndi chaise motero). Galimoto yachiwiri okonzeka ndi bala mayina. Poyerekeza ndi yapita prototypes kukonzanso cholinga. magalimoto onse anali collapsible khomo amangomvera ndipo footrests pansipa pakhomo lililonse. Mu nkhani iyi, kumadalira anali kunja. 2150 okonzeka ndi mazenera kutsetsereka (mu 2148 panali chimodzi chokha chidutswa zenera lakutsogolo). Optics, kupatula osiyanasiyana kuchokera 412 lachitsanzo siriyo chiwerengero mbale chiwalitsiro chosinthika, anaitenga ku gasi 66. Wipers anasamukira pansi pa galasi, mosiyana prototypes yapita magalimoto "Moskvich". Photos kusonyeza kusiyana Mabaibulo. Pa magalimoto ankaona akasinja awiri mafuta 60 L mbali zonse za thupi wapezeka. Ndithu modabwitsa anaika gudumu yopuma: gawo la kumbuyo la kumanja. Ichi chidachitika wosalira ntchito kumbuyo kwa chitseko, monga lili mwayi osati kwa chipinda katundu, komanso akamacheza ndi izo mkati, komanso kupewa sagging yake pansi pa katundu ku mawilo.

NdiAmene cha machitidwe envisaged galimoto ku mavuto a kumidzi kumene N woyenera utumiki, kotero kamangidwe kake anayesetsa kuti pakhale omasuka changu ndi kuphweka. Chotero ife anapanga mfundo kondomu 6 okha.

miyeso Cacikulu ndi 3,615 mamita yaitali, 1,626 mamita lonse ndi 1,85 mamita mkulu. Wheelbase ndi 2,27 m, younikira nkhwangwa onse -. 1,27 mamita magawo awiri chatha kuchuluka poyerekeza ndi galimotoyo kuyambira. Zithetsedwe kulemera - tonnes 1,05.

Monga mwayi waukulu pa mpikisano ndiAmene taonera firmer ndi cholimba chimango Kapangidwe ka galimoto "Muscovite-2150". Avtolegendy USSR mwa SUVs, monga GAZ 69, UAZ-469, komanso mofanana dziko la nthawi, anali ndi njira imeneyi. Vaz-2121 ku mfundo imeneyi inali galimoto yabwino.

Komanso, okonza kuti lolunjika pa dzuwa ndi nkhani zipangizo kupanga makina chofunika 1/3 chiwerengero cha UAZ-469 zitsulo.

injini

Mosiyana ndi zitsanzo 415 ndi 416, pa "Moskvich-2150" anaika injini M-412. Wake pang'ono kusinthidwa, kutsitsa psinjika chiŵerengero kuti 7,25 kulola ntchito 76 mafuta m'midzi. Izi carburetor 4 yamphamvu powerplant 1.5 lita ndi mavavu 2 pa yamphamvu akufotokozera 75 L. a. mphamvu pa 5800 Vol. / Mph ndi 111,8 NM wa makokedwe pa 3800 Chiv. / min.

Utsi dongosolo ikuchitika pamodzi mbali starboard. yozizira dongosolo zoletsa kuwuma ndi zolimba. injini okonzeka ndi kuyambira preheater.

HIV

Galimoto zida 4 liwiro HIV Buku.

Monga ndi ntchito yapita, Kamangidwe anakhalabe tingachipeze powerenga onse kuyendera, "Moskvich-2150" anali olumikizidwa ndi chitsulo chogwira matayala kutsogolo. Kuti zimenezi zitheke, Ngati munthu ndi HIV okonzeka ndi 2-liwiro mlandu kutengerapo. Pakuti zida zina (zingwe, mapampu, ndi zina zotero. D.) kulola PTO therefrom. Bridges - uncut ndi kwathunthu akuyandama migodi chitsulo chogwira matayala. Kumbuyo-Pepala masiyanidwe ali zungulira positive.

Mukupanga nawo wina wathunthu pagalimoto chiwembu.

galimotoyo

Undercarriage kapangidwe pafupifupi zikutsatiridwa anaitenga ku zinachitika 415 ndi 416. Only chinawonjezeka mwache gudumu m'munsi kuwonjezera bata. Onse kuyimitsidwa - awiri kotenga theka-dzira tsamba akasupe. Okonzeka ndi mipiringidzo stabilizer.

Chilolezo ndi 220 mm.

Utsogoleri limagwirira ali ndi dongosolo hybrid ndi wodzigudubuza nyongolotsi ndi zisa awiri.

Mabuleki - ng'oma mawilo onse anayi.

15 inchi magudumu linapanga mawilo ndi matayara kuchokera msewu. Wokwera pa mayendedwe mpira, kuti atembenuza pa velocities osiyana okhota.

Mofanana kwambiri chakale kuchokera msewu yomanga kuyimitsidwa chifukwa chakuti galimoto analengedwa ntchito mavuto. Ichi chinali chachikulu ku mpikisano kuti ndi wodziimira kutsogolo kuyimitsidwa.

mkati

makina magwiridwe anthu 6. Komanso, kupeza mipando kumbuyo mwa kumbuyo zitseko osakwatiwa-tsamba ndipo anakhala m'mbali mwa galimotolo ndi footrest. Mipando yakutsogolo ndi chimodzi chokha kotenga kusintha. Kumbuyo anapereka mabenchi iwiri ili pamodzi matabwa. Ndiko kuti, kamangidwe anaitenga ku "Moskvich-416", ndipo ankagwiritsa ntchito pa buku lotseguka kwa 2148. The gululi kutsogolo anali ndi zinthu chabe chitetezo. Komanso, chiwongolero ndime anali collapsible. Kungowoloka kwa galimotolo mpando-wokwera khasu.

Mipando kumbuyo ndi awiri kungomanga khushoni kukuza katundu malo.

galimoto ntchito

Liwiro "Muscovite-2150", ndipo 2148 ndi 105 km / ola (120 Km / h pa kafukufuku wina). Mayesero asonyeza kuti mosakayikira kusuntha zokutira zosiyanasiyana (mchenga, dongo, yolima) ndi wakutheker kugonjetsa atafika akuya 0,6 m. M'matangadza The mafuta 120 L analibe oposa 500 Km. Makina anatha chingwe chabwazi ndi ngolo yolemera mpaka 0,35 m.