The mizinda ikuluikulu kwambiri mu Bashkortostan

The Republic of Bashkortostan ndi phunziro la Russia, analandira dzina lake ulemu ndi anthu zamakolo m'dera - Bashkirs. Malowa ali pamtunda ndendende pa malire a ku Asia ndi ku Ulaya kum'mwera mapiri Ural mkulu. Zimatanthauza Republic of Bashkortostan Volga Federal District ndi chiwiri waukulu mu Russia mu mawu a anthu - anthu oposa mamiliyoni asanu. The zigawo zikuluzikulu, makamaka anayamba m'dera lino ndi petrochemical, mankhwala, mafuta ndi mphamvu, zokhomakhoma, nyumba makina, adzasowa chakudya ndi ulimi. Chaka chilichonse umabala oposa 13% ya otchedwa aakulu mankhwala dera mu chimango cha Volga Federal District, ndi za 2.7-2.9% ya Russia okwana chithunzi. Kumzinda waukulu wa Bashkortostan, omwe chifukwa cha katundu wamkulu ndi Ufa, Salavat, Sterlitamak, Neftekamsk, Tuimazy ndi Oktyabrsky. anthu awo ndi yaikulu.

Mzinda wa Ufa

Likulu la Republic of Bashkortostan ndi imodzi mwa megacities khumi ndi zisanu la Chitaganya cha Russia. Idamangidwa mu 1574, pa mtsinje banki pansi pa White dzina. Agwilitse dera la Bashkir Urals dera zoposa 700 mamita lalikulu. Km, mzinda umachokera ku chakumadzulo kwa kumpoto ndi makilomita monga mmene makumi asanu. The nthambi zikuluzikulu za mafakitale omwe amagwiritsa ntchito kwambiri ya anthu, ndi zomangamanga ndi kuyenga. Chuma cha likulu la mafuta ndi mphamvu zovuta. Komanso, ndi bwino kwambiri anayamba kupala matabwa, chakudya ndi makampani kuwala.

mzinda Sterlitamak

Mu malo wachiwiri kusanja "kumzinda waukulu wa Republic of Bashkortostan" mzinda wa Sterlitamak. Iwo lili wamtunda wokwana milingo zana limodzi ndi makumi awiri kum'mwera kwa likulu la dziko ndi likulu la zomangamanga ndi mankhwala mafakitale. Chiwerengero cha mzindawo a Bashkortostan, Sterlitamak ngati ali pafupi zisanu ndi zisanu ndi ziwiri zikwi zana anthu. Izi chitukuko ndi kuthetsa mafakitale ndi mabasi ndi magalimoto ndi zomangamanga wathunthu. Pa mtima za chuma Sterlitimak ndi osiyanasiyana petrochemical ndi mankhwala zomera.

mzinda Salavat

Waukulu kwambiri Bashkortostan monga ndi imodzi mwa malo otchedwa South Bashkortostan agglomeration - mzinda wa Salavat. Iwo lili wamtunda wokwana milingo zana limodzi ndi makumi asanu kum'mwera kwa likulu. Ichi ndithu ndi wamphamvu mafakitale pakati, amene anthu likunena pafupi ndi chizindikiro kwa zikwi mazana asanu. mizinda Bashkortostan monga Salavat, malo dera mafuta kuyenga ndi mafakitale mankhwala. Pakali pano, kutulutsa utsi madzi, mkulu osalimba polyethylene, butyl alcohols ndi feteleza asafe. Komanso, mzinda umagwira chomera kwa kupanga nyumba zitsulo, galasi mafakitale, mchere ubweya ndi mankhwala konkire.

mzinda Oktyabrsky

Ponena za matawuni akuluakulu anthu Bashkortostan, n'kosatheka kutchula October. mzinda uno anakhazikitsidwa mu 1937 kumadzulo kwa dziko, mu wamtunda wokwana milingo zana limodzi ndi makumi asanu ndi atatu kuchokera Ufa. Malo ndi za nainte-naini makilomita lalikulu. mtawuni muno ali ndi chidwi gwero mchere m'munsi kwa kupanga zipangizo zosiyanasiyana yomanga. Mwachitsanzo, simenti mchenga ndi mchenga miyala osakaniza umabala pa msika tawuni Russian Oktyabrsky. Bashkortostan, chifukwa otsiriza, anatchuka chifukwa chake komanso makampani malasha mafuta.