Dambulla - Buddha kachisi ku Sri Lanka

Dambulla - kachisi pachilumba cha Sri Lanka. Analenga zaka zoposa zikwi ziwiri zapitazo, anatchuka chifukwa ambiri zifaniziro za Buddha. Izi yaikulu phanga kachisi ku Asia South akadali malo a Haji.

malo

Kachisi wa Dambulla, zithunzi zimene Tingaone pansipa, ndi lalikulu kukopa alendo mu Sri Lanka. Malowa ali pamtunda m'chigawo chapakati pachilumbachi. City, amene anakulira pafupi kachisi, amatchedwanso Dambulla. Location ali pafupi mokwanila Colombo. mizinda iwiri nawo za 148 Km.

Dambulla - kachisi, osemedwa m'mwala. Ndi pamwamba pa phiri, lomwe likutuluka mamita 350 pamwamba mzinda. Ndi khomo ndi makwerero yaitali, amene vigilantly "kuyang'aniridwa" anyani nimble ndipo zosiyanasiyana mavenda.

Kachisi wa Dambulla: History

nyumba yopatulika kunayamba BC Ine atumwi. Pomanga mpingo m'malo mwa olamulira angapo Sri Lankan. Mbiri yake unalembedwa pa nthawi ya ulamuliro wa Mfumu Valagambahu. Iye anapempha malo ogona Amonke, pamene mdani litalanda kwawo ndi likulu la Anuradhapura. Kwa zaka 14 Valagambahu ankakhala ku phanga, ndipo kenako anamanga kachisi ndi kuperekedwa ngati mphatso kwa Chibuda Chimonko. Chipika Dambulla decorates lolembedwa zomwe zikutsimikizira kuti kudalirika kwa nkhani ino.

Pafupifupi theka m'ma XII ziboliboli kachisi chosonyeza Buddha Idali yokutidwa ndi Golidi. pomwe uyu anali mu ulamuliro wa Nissankamally. Popeza Dambulla unadziwika ngati "Golden Temple".

kusintha watsopano abweretse yomanga zopatulika za m'ma XVIII. Golden Temple wa Dambulla anakhala nyumba kwa ambiri ojambula zithunzi. Iwo chokongoletsedwa mpanda wa nyumba penti mitu Chibuda. Malo okwana chithunzi chojambula Akuti kukhala 2100 mamita ^2.

m'mapanga zisanu

Dambulla - kachisi, chomwe m'mapanga angapo. The akuluakulu asanu:

• Devaradzhalena. Mulungu mfumu wa nthumbi. Chinthu chachikulu kuti amakopeka pano maganizo - ndi fano la kudya Buddha mamita 14 m'litali. Pa mapazi a chithunzi ndi Ananda, wophunzira woyamba wa Mlangizi wauzimu. M'phanga lili Buddha Ziboliboli zinayi, komanso chosema wa Vishnu. gawo ili la kachisi ndi moyandikana nyumba yopemphereramo Hindu mulungu.
• Maharadzhalena. Cave wa Great Mafumu. Ichi ndi dera lalikulu kwambiri kachisi. Pali stupa, umene wazunguliridwa ndi ziboliboli khumi Buddha. Komanso, m'phanga lili chidebe kwa kutunga madzi kuchokera kudenga. Madzimadzi limachokera kwa ming'alu Chipilala ndipo potero amasuntha malangizo zachilendo oposa.
• Maha Viharaya Aluto. Nthawi zambiri amatchedwa Great Chatsopano obisika. Pa malo ochepa (phanga kukula - 27 x 10 m), pali zambiri kuposa makumi asanu ziboliboli za Buddha.
• Pachchima Viharaya. Monga chotsatira, icho analengedwa mu nthawi pasanafike mpumulo. The kukopa chachikulu - kukula kwa stupa yaing'ono.
• Dewan Aluto Viharaya. Kwa kanthawi, m'phanga ntchito ngati nyumba yosungiramo katundu wina. Tsopano, apa anayikidwa zifaniziro za Buddha ndi milungu ingapo, kuphatikizapo Vishnu.

Pa makoma m'mapanga anasunga frescos ambiri. pachithunzipa atamukoka diso zosachepera fano lalikulu la Buddha. Kunja malo anafotokoza akadali 70 m'mapanga, laling'ono kwambiri mu kukula.

Pa phazi la

M'tsinde mwa phiri lina, kale masiku kukopa - Kachisi wa Golden Buddha. Ndipotu, ndi kowonera zakale malo osungirako zinthu yaikulu Buddha ziboliboli zipangizo zosiyanasiyana, kuyambira mwala golide. Padenga la nyumba atatu-storey chokongoletsedwa ndi golide chithunzi cha Buddha, kumene mukhoza kukwera. Pakhomo kuti m'nyumbayi kachisi limakula Bodhi mtengo.

Pafupi ndi fano la golide Buddha mukhoza kuona ziboliboli zambiri za agulupa ku lalanje miinjiro nyumba, kubweretsa zamaluwa maluwa mphunzitsi wamkulu. Nearby ndi woyamba Sri Lankan Chibuda wailesi.

A ochepa nsonga alendo

Njira pamwamba pa phiri kumafunika nthawi. The kutentha Sri Lanka, nthawi zambiri osati womasuka kwambiri. apaulendo yake kuti ndi bwino kutenga ndi maambulera ndi madzi. Anyani, zimene zimapezeka pamakwerero, kokha ngati zabwinobwino. Ngati inu munazindikira chakudya, iwo akhoza kuukira nkhosa lonse.

Tikiti ofesi ya khomo la kachisi phanga ndi kowonera zakale ali osiyana ndi ili m'tsinde mwa phiri. Tikamakaona nyumba yopatulika amafuna kuti avule nsapato. Dambulla - Chibuda Temple: nsapato saloledwa pano.

Kapangidwe wakale, ndi lero akhala malo a Haji, pemphero ndi kusinkhasinkha. Ngakhale magulu osiyanasiyana a alendo, Buddha okhulupirira kachisi abwera tsiku lirilonse. Mwa njira, zokopa zina mwa Dambulla ayi. Komanso, malo anapita pano anachenjeza za anayesetsa kufufuza mu malawi ili m'mudzi, chifukwa sasangalatsidwa osiyana. Yabwino - kukhala yapafupi tawuni Sigiriyya, okongola ndi kuchereza alendo.