Vsevolod Aksyonov: yonena ndi mafilimu

Zisudzo amene kutchuka anabwera zoyambirira za mazana makumi awiri, mwatsoka, si bwino mbadwo wamakono. Koma yofotokoza wakuda ndi woyera film, wolembedwa mu chisanadze nkhondo ndi maphokoso nkhondo zaka, atha kuona kuti iwo ali chinachake kwenikweni anali wanzeru, wapadera ndi inimitable. Mmodzi mwa iwo anali compatriot athu - Vsevolod Aksyonov. Iye nyenyezi angapo mafilimu amene anatuluka pa zikwangwani Soviet. Koma koposa zonse anakonda zisudzo wosewera.

zaka zoyambirira

Aksenov Vsevolod Nikolaevich anabadwa mu Moscow mu 1902, 6 (19) a April. ubwana wake onse anaphunzira ku sukulu ya sekondale ndipo pakutha pa anachira anali mu Ulamuliro sitima ndi Commissariat wa Affairs Internal. Mu 1919, iye anazindikira kuti iye ankafuna kuti akhale wosewera, kotero iye analowa sewero maphunziro, kumene payekha anaphunzira B E. Vakhtangov. Iye anapitiriza maphunziro ake poyamba situdiyo Art Theatre. Kuyambira 1920 mpaka 1946 (koma ndi chiswa) Vsevolod Aksyonov ntchito pa Maly Theatre, osati ntchito kumeneko monga wosewera ndi, komanso wakhama mu chitukuko, moti ali wokwera likulowa ndi eni analenga.

Vakhtangov yekha analakalaka kupanga lake latsopano "Romeo ndi Juliet" Aksenov nyenyezi. Koma, mwatsoka, dongosolo sichinatheke, ndi wosewera wakhala unaonekera mwa maudindo ena siteji.

mu zisudzo

Bakuman udindo muholo sewero lanthabwala ndi melodrama, amene ankaimba Vsevolod Aksyonov anakhala Dorian Gray kupanga "The chithunzi cha Dorian Gray", izo zinachitika mu 1921. Pambuyo pake, wachita ambiri owonetsera mu Moscow ndiponso mizinda ina ya Soviet Union. Chifukwa cha ntchito zake monga "lei" mu sewerolo "The Snow Buthu", fano Chatsky mu filimu "Tsoka kwa nzeru" mwa Alexander Griboyedov, iye ankasewera Woyang'anira kupanga "Inspector Boma", opangidwa kuchokera ku nkhani ndi Nikolaya Gogolya. Vsevolod Aksyonov komanso ankaimba ntchito mu sewero Glumova "Wautsiru okwanira aliyense wanzeru" ndi kwakukuru ankaimba Myshkin mu "The chitsiru" ndi Fedoru Dostoevskomu. Maudindo awa onse wosewera anagwira 20 ntchentche za m'ma XX.

Kuyamba 30s, iye sanangokhala zamasewero kumbuyo, ndipo anapitiriza kutumikira mu izo. Vsevolod Aksyonov - ndi wosewera amene ankaimba Mechik mu "kugonjetsedwa" padziko Fadeyev, mu "madzi", iye ankasewera udindo wa Viscount Bolingbroke. Motsogoleredwa ndi Schiller amatchedwa "Don Carlos" wosewera sanatsatire mu udindo wa Marquis Posa, monga wotchuka ballad wa Genrika Ibsena "Zochita Gynt" nyenyezi. Timanena za izi mwatsatanetsatane m'munsimu.

Muziyang'ana Gynt ndi ulendo wake

Anthu amene akudziwa dera mabuku komanso nyimbo, dzina odziwikiratu. Ndinalemba yochepa nkhani ndi wolemba Chinorowe la nkhani yopeka Henrik Ibsen. Patangopita nthawi pang'ono, monga Norway - wolemba Edvard Grieg - analenga nyimbo sewerolo. mankhwala zimagawidwa monga nthetemya chipinda ndipo idzafotokoza asanu, komanso nkhani yokha. Nthano iyi, lolembedwa ndi Ibsen ndi nyimbo analenga Grieg, anapambana mtima wa Aksenov. Mu 1954 analenga ed wake zoimbaimba. Zisudzo kuchita maudindo amene akufotokozedwa mu sewerolo, nyimbo ya Grieg. Vsevolod Aksyonov masewero Zochita Gynt, ndi Soviet Ammayi Alisa Koonen masewero oz - mkazi wamasiye wa munthu wamba mkazi. Pambuyo angapo zisudzo bwino Moscow (makamaka - mu Concert Nyumba ya Tchaikovsky) gululo khola la zisudzo ndi oimba unakhazikitsidwa. Posakhalitsa anapitiriza ulendo wautali wa Soviet Union ndipo anatchuka kwambiri.

A Soviet wowerenga otchuka

Kuyambira mu 1935 ku Soviet Union pali latsopano Pop chithunzi - Aksenov. Wambiri ya wosewera kale pa nthawi ntchito ambiri onse mu zisudzo ndi mafilimu a kanema, choncho anaganiza kudzitsimikizira powerenga masewero ndi ndakatulo za olemba otchuka Russian - Pushkin, Yesenin ndi Blok. Ndinawerenga pa siteji Aksenov ndi wake analemba m'nthawi - M. A. Svetlova, A. T. Tvardovskogo, K. M. Smirnova ndi ena. Iye sanali wosewera chidwi ndi upamwamba yachilendo. repertoire wake anali Dante, Gautier, Heine. Iye analinso bwino ntchito za olemba chi pa nthawi imeneyo mu Italy, France ndi England mosangalala kuwawerengera pamaso pa omvetsera Russian. Kuwerenga pa magawo Moscow lonse Unyinji wa ntchito zolembalemba, Aksenov anakhazikitsa otchedwa bwalo m'nyimbo kwambiri. Kudzera anabzala anthu Soviet amakonda zapamwamba Western European zolembalemba.

Ntchito mu filimu

The mafilimu a kanema Soviet Vsevolod anabwera mu 1929 pamene anachita ntchito yake yoyamba Sergeant Henry mu filimu "Amalonda ulemerero." Mu 1930, wosewera unachita Aleksandra Levitskogo ankachitika "Mawa usiku," ndipo patapita zaka ziwiri - Wedinger mu filimu "wanzeru ntchito". Kenako zaka 8 Aksenov sizinayambe mu kanema. Mwamwayi, iye anali ndi oyang'anira ntchito pa kupenta pa mlatho wotchedwa "Suvorov". Izi blockbusters ankaimba Meshcherskiy, amene anakhala wotchuka mu Union lonse.

Mu zaka lonse itatha Vsevolod anapitiriza ntchito yake mu mafilimu a kanema. Iye nyenyezi mafilimu monga "funso Russian", "Mwandichitira chiwembu wa linatsala pang'ono kuwonongedwa", "Zhukovsky", "Mwana wanga wamkazi," "Mtolankhani wathu". Mwatsoka, mu 1960 wamkulu Soviet wosewera Aksyonov anafa. Koma m'zaka zomalizira za moyo wake, iye anakwanitsa ndi mbali ya Kravtsov mu "The nthano za Bakuman" ndipo ankaimba Willi Berthold ankachitika "M'malo Mama."

"Suvorov" - filimu za mibadwo yambiri

mutu filimuyo odziwikiratu - mmenemo tikulankhula za Great kukonda dziko lako mkulu, waluso asilikali Aleksandre Vasileviche Suvorove. Izi sewero mbiri limatiuza za moyo wa nthawi kuchokera 1794 mpaka 1799 ndipo akuyamba ndi kampeni Polish. Monga otsogolera ndikuganiza kudzakhala zofunika kwambiri akadzagonjetsedwa Poland mu 1939. Ndiye, mu filimu anafotokoza kulimbana ndi Paulo choyamba, kampeni Swiss, kudziwika kazitape mu Regiment ndiponso ankatsutsa ndi zambiri. Mapeto a filimu chikugwirizana ndi zochitika za itachita a Mdyerekezi Bridge.