Amalemba Mbawala: kukula chithunzi

"Mbawala" - chotchuka kwambiri mu Russia ndi galimoto CIS. Adzaupereka kwa zoyendera malonda ndi malonda likupezeka pa chaka 94th. Tsopano amabala onse "malonda" ndi "lotsatira". Mu galimoto, ndili ndi zambiri - injini, kanyumba, galimoto thupi. Koma kodi amakhalabe zikutsatiridwa, kotero chimango ichi "Mbawala." Makulidwe, chithunzi ndi kufotokozera, amanena Nkhani lero wathu.

kusankhidwa

Mu ambiri European magalimoto kuwala yochitira chinthu ndi thupi lenilenilo. Chili pali zinthu mphamvu - spars, ndi chimene chimakhazikika katundu lonse. Koma tikawonetsetsa ndi kulingalira mozama Russian "Mbawala", apa chirichonse chiri chosiyana. Ngakhale minibuses chimango akonzedwa. Kodi tinganene - "Sable" imene, sikuti galimoto, ndi inamangidwa pa chimango lapansi. Ichi ndi tingachipeze powerenga galimoto dera yomanga. Poyamba izo umachitikira komanso magalimoto. Koma dongosolo zoterozo pang'onopang'ono anayamba kukana. Tsopano mafelemu ndi amaveka ndi SUVs ochepa ndi magalimoto malonda onyamula mphamvu matani imodzi ndi theka zambiri. Choncho, "Mbawala" chimango (chithunzi inu mukhoza kuwona pamwamba) thandizo ake amafotokozera. Iwo yakwera chimango mbali zonse zofunika galimoto:

• Zashuga.
• Thupi.
• Kuyimitsidwa.
• Engine.

Mwa zina, pa chimango wokwera chingwe chabwazi ngowe ndi gawo lotetezedwa limene mtengo impinges zinachitikira lalikulu kuyimitsidwa kuyenda. Choncho, chinthu ichi amafunika mkulu ndi kukhala kugonjetsedwa ndi dzimbiri.

Kamangidwe chipangizo

Anapanga chimango "Mbawala" wachitsulo wandiweyani. Chili awiri lonse sill. Kuti iwo atathana ZOWONJEZERA. Koma pofuna chinthu chimodzimodzi (kuphatikizapo torsion) zinkaperekedwa mtanda woboola pakati kusintha chitoliro. Mukhoza kuwona iwo mu chithunzi "Mbawala" chimango. Kukula kwa kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo mtanda mamembala omwe. Komanso, kupatula chitoliro pakati pa zitsulo njira ndi machira. Awiri a iwo. Loyamba ndilochokera kukapempha injini, wachiwiri - kuthandiza ndimakokedwe. Yotsirizira komanso anapereka mphira buffers. Iwo amatumikira kwa damping Phokoso limene imafalikiranso kwa chimango ndi thupi pamene galimoto ntchito. Pali atapachikidwa kwa tinakwera kutsinde. Ndi patsogolo pang'ono HIV. Komanso mipiringidzo njira ndi mabowo sayansi. Iwo kutumikira yakusankha zashuga pa buffers labala mizere ananyema ndipo mwa zina - zinthu kuyimitsidwa. Akasupe ndi wokwera pa ndolo wapadera. Pakuti oscillation damping dampers limapereka. The kumtunda yakeyo chikugwirizana mwachindunji chimango (monga mwa kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo). Pali mabowo kwa ogwiritsa thanki mafuta. Koma thupi lenilenilo chikugwirizana ndi katawala. Iwo unkagunda thupi m'munsi kwa chimango, koma osati Ufumuyo u. Monga gawo lotetezedwa pakati pa bala njira ndi pansi pa thupi ali mtengo matabwa. Ndi kwambiri damps zodabwitsa kuti wapatsidwa galimoto m'misewu zamwano, ndipo alibe kukwawa pamwamba pa chimango thupi. Apo ayi, kuti kufutidwa mu zaka zingapo.

Rama "Mbawala": kukula

Taganizirani kamangidwe ka chimango muyezo, amene anaikidwa pa "Mbawala" ndi 94 chaka. Choncho, utali wonse wa membala thandizo mamita 4,84, m'lifupi - 1,12 m, kutalika kwa mamembala mtanda pamodzi ndi - 0,29 mita. ndi kulemera chimango "Mbawala" palokha chiyani? Iwo akulemera makilogalamu 128 okha. mchitidwe lakonzedwa kuti agwirizane ndi cabins atatu ndi 3-mita thupi. Kutalika pazipita thandala mwina mamita 3.2. Koma ena amanyalanyaza njirayi ndi kuika 3.5-mita thupi chimango popanda anakafika. Izi ndi zolakwika. Choyamba, ndi overhang lalikulu. Kumawonjezera katundu pa chitsulo chogwira matayala kumbuyo. Machine sakhala khola panjira. Kachiwiri, yafupika maneuverability galimoto. Kuimba nyimbo gulu lililonse, n'zosavuta kugwira thupi la galimoto wapafupi kapena chinthu china. Chimango kutalika mamita 5,85 kale lakonzedwa kuti agwirizane 4 mita thupi.

Monga lengthened?

ukugwirizana mfundo ya chimango muyezo ndi wosavuta. Ndi makina amachotsa onse ZOWONJEZERA - akasinja, thupi, HIV, driveshaft. Imangokhala yokha onenepa, mlatho ndi injini. njira Komanso Kadulidwa mu malo atatu. Awiri kupita pakati pa chitsulo chogwira matayala kumbuyo ndi zashuga, ndi wotsiriza -. Mu "mchira" Ndiye chimango chikuyambika yaitali njira. Iye overlapped ndipo ananamizira ndi rivets, akapichi kapena kuwotcherera. Ndiye dongosolo lonse akubwerera. Ikani bokosi, ndi akasinja mafuta. Patsalanso thupi lokha ndi kutsinde. M'malo mwake, iye anaika yaitali, kapena kuwonjezera kukula kwa mfundo zofanana.

Pa kulimbitsa "Mbawala" chimango

M'kupita kwa nthawi, eni magalimoto malonda kusonyeza kuwonjezeka mu mphamvu magalimoto awo anyamula. Chifukwa katundu ankawonjezereka mlingo wapamwamba. Koma kusintha galimoto zochotsa ndi - ndi mtengo. Inde, sikuti nthawi zonse malamulo. Mulingo woyenera zokolola - kuchuluka "Mbawala" chimango fakitale. M'lifupi ndi kutalika akanali yemweyo. Koma makulidwe a U-zigawo - kwambiri. Akamanena za phindu ndi kukhazikitsa ndi matabwa chachikulu pa zinthu mlingo. mipiringidzo Channel ogwirizana mwa akapichi kapena kuwotcherera.

Chimango payload ndi

Ochiritsira 3-mita "Mbawala" ali ndi mphamvu matani khumi. cholinga kuti akule phindu chimango cha chizindikiro ichi. Eni kudalira chakuti "Mbawala" akhoza kukwaniritsa matani 2.5 kapena kuposa popanda mavuto. Inde, okhwima galimotoyo tsopano n'zokayikitsa kuphulika. Koma musaiwale za zinthu zina. Makamaka, kumbuyo chitsulo chogwira matayala, kuyimitsidwa ndi samatha. Yotsirizira makamaka ankavala ndi overdrive. Standard volgovskih bokosi si anaikira tonnage amenewa. zowalamulira chimbale mosavuta kutenthedwa. Komanso akuvutika yekha HIV. Mlatho zinawombedwanso nkhawa. Turo zimaphulika pamene anagunda mu dzenje. Pazifukwa izi, tinganene kuti ngakhale ndi chimango analimbitsa "Mbawala" sangathe kunyamula kuposa zimene zili PTS. Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, 4-mita zosintha nameplate mphamvu makilogalamu 100-150 zosakwana 3 meters (elongated thupi - ndi zithetsedwe kulemera umachuluka). Choncho, kuchuluka chizindikiro ichi, watsopano U-Zigawo ndi kuwotcherera - zokayikitsa njira. Ngati ndi kutenga akatundu, kuwala ndi voluminous. Kuchuluka kwa makasitomala akupanga surcharge yokulirapo. Pali milandu pamene yaitali 5-mita "Mbawala" anatenga katundu (monga thovu) pa mlingo wa 5 matani Kireni. Izi ndi zabwinobwino okha ku galimoto njira kupindula kwambiri. Komanso Dziwani ndi windage. Kutalika kwa thupi la mamita oposa 2.3 akulowera asagwe pansipa malita 20 pa zana mu galimoto 405th.

Pomaliza

Kotero, ife tinapeza kuti chimango ndi "Mbawala." N'zokayikitsa kuti GAZ adzakhala cigawo mu kumbuyo kwa "yotsatira". Choncho, chotero dongosolo moyo kwa nthawi yaitali. Pambuyo ntchito chimango yoyenera ali mphamvu mkulu ndiponso kudalirika. Ndipo anthu amene akufuna kuyenda pa mlingo wokwererapo, muyenera kuganizira kuwonjezeka mu buku la thandala osati kulimbitsa chimango lapansi.