Chidwi mfundo ku moyo wa Bloc ndi luso lake. yonena

Alexander Blok, chidwi zokhudza moyo umene apatsidwa m'nkhani - mmodzi wa wotchuka ndakatulo ya Silver Age.

Izo zonse zinayamba

The nyumba Beketov, kumene ndakatulo anakhala ubwana wake, ndakatulo kukondedwa ndiponso kuyamikiridwa. Iwo analemba mu banja, amene jest, amene kwambiri, pafupifupi. Pa nkhani imeneyi, likhoza choyamba chidwi ya moyo ndi zilandiridwenso wa Bloc. Monga anavomereza ndi wolemba ndakatulo iyi, cholembera mayeso imakhudzanso zaka zisanu. Little Sasha analemba ndakatulo yaing'ono, nkhani, amene mwaukhondo kusindikizidwa makalata, anakopera kwa Albums. Mu zonse zakale anali monga chiyenera kukhala: a mitu ya nkhani, zithunzi yowala. Pafupifupi onse "zopereka" mnyamata mayi odzipereka a ana, umboni ndi mawu akuti ndi Iye.

zaka zisanu ndi zinayi, Sasha anali "kumasuka" ndi mwezi magazini "Sitima" imene ikugwirizana m'mabuku wamba. Kenako, mu 94-97-ntchentche, "anali mkonzi wa" kunyumba cholembedwa "Bulletin", buku lomwe nawo abale onse. Apa, poyamba anali ambiri prose ntchito achinyamata Blok. Koma kwambiri, Alexander anayamba kuthandiza zilandiridwenso okha kwa zaka khumi ndi zisanu ndi zitatu. Nthawi imeneyo wake "banki Piggy" anali pafupi eyiti ndakatulo.

Chidwi mfundo ku Bloc wa moyo: sekondale

Chibadwire Beketovs kuteteza Sasha kuchokera zonse zoipa zimene zikuchitika. Choncho, chikuonetseratu kuti zaka khumi mu Vvedenskuju sukulu, ili kunja kwa mzinda wa St. Petersburg, anali Choopsatu chenicheni pa iye. Kuyambira omasuka chilengedwe wochezeka kunyumba kulankhula za luso, iye anagunda malo ndi khamu kufuula anyamata mokweza cropped. Kupweteka kuganiza pa kusamala ndi ophunzira Sasha opangidwa ndi aphunzitsi. Osati mwangozi ndi tsiku langa loyamba kusukulu, iye ananena kuti anagundidwa ndi anthu ambiri. Kenako pitani m'banja kukhala mnyamata utumiki, ndi abwenzi choyamba anaonekera yekha mu makalasi chapamwamba. Izi ndi mbiri ya Bloc, mfundo zosangalatsa za moyo amene amathandiza kuti azimuona ngati munthu wamba.

chikondi choyamba cha ndakatulo iyi

Onse midadada zilandiridwenso okonda kudziwa za mkazi wake, LD Mendeleev ndi mndandanda wa "ndakatulo za Chokongola Lady" inapatulidwa. Koma si aliyense amadziwa kuti imasonkhezera choyamba a ndakatulo iyi anakhala osati iye, koma Tridtsatisemiletny Km Sadovskaya.

womdziwa awo zinachitika ku Bad Nauheim - German tawuni mnyamata wa khumi anabwera ndi mayi ndi azakhali ake. Alexander pa mwezi isanafike kunyamuka K. Sadouskaya m'mawa uliwonse kugula ake duwa ndi limodzi kulikonse. buku limeneli anapitiriza St. Petersburg ndipo zinatha mpaka August 98 Block wayaka kumulakalaka Lyubochka Mendeleev. Ndipo ngakhale mu November chaka chomwecho mu umodzi mwa ndakatulo wake adzaoneka pa mzere "wokonda, ndi kuleza aiwala" makalata awo, makamaka reducible kwa mafotokozedwe a ubwenzi udzapitirira mpaka chilimwe cha 1901. Popeza August chaka chino, saiona kapena kulankhula kwambiri. Ndipo mu 1909, wolemba ndakatulo analinso Bad Nauheim, kumene, monga chikumbutso cha changu zapitazi, mkombero wa ndakatulo kubadwa "zaka khumi." Pano pali mfundo chidwi pa moyo wa Bloc zokhudza chikondi chake choyamba.

Ndakatulo "khumi"

Block utasintha analandira kwabasi. Ndipo ngakhale pamene anatentha Shakhmatovo lake lapamtima, onse chisoni ndi chifundo, ananena kuti akhale. Ndipo anatinso: Choncho muyenera mulibe katundu. Full chiyembekezo cha tsogolo labwino, pa 8 Januwale 18, anakhala pansi pa "khumi. Iye anagwira ntchito tsiku lonse, ndiyeno panali yopuma yaitali. Last 27-28 January ntchito inatha, ndipo Blok analemba kuti: ". Lero, ine - namatetule"

Inu zingabweretse mfundo zosangalatsa ku Bloc moyo kugwirizana ndi maganizo a m'nthawi ya ndakatulo. Mwachitsanzo, asilikali ndi ogwira ntchito amene unit panokha kuwerenga ntchito zinapatsira misozi ndi nkhanza anafotokoza chikondwerero chake. Ngakhale tisaiwale Komabe, Commissioner ndi kenako, anatsogolera dipatimenti zisudzo analangiza ndakatulo kuchita popanda ma pagulu - anayerekezera ndi chifaniziro cha Khristu.

Komabe, pafupifupi onse aluntha, kuphatikizapo ndakatulo iyi anakonda anthu anamenya nkhondo ndi iye komanso simunamvere ngakhale kugwirana manja pamsonkhano. A Z. Gippius, pamaso zakale ndi Bloc pa mawu wochezeka, analemba dzina lake lachiwiri mu mndandanda wa oukira ndi turncoats amene "osati lyudyami" anali iye. Patapita kanthawi, mu May, iye anatumiza ndakatulo gulu latsopano, zinapatsira ndi udani Bolsheviks, amene padera mu pepala ndi ndakatulo "bloc. Child, anataya zonse ... ". Wolemba ndakatulo kalata yankho mooneka pa tsamba lomaliza kabuku kakuti ndi "Skif" ndi "khumi." Pamene mu 1921, Block analangizidwa kuti apite kunja kwa chithandizo, chimodzi mwa zifukwa chifukwa chokana anali chakuti pali iye ayenera kukumana ndi osamuka Russian.

Ndi kuwulula mawu anaponyedwa Kolchak atamva makalata ndi Gorky Bloc. Ndipo wina ndi zina luso, koma pa msonkhano wa onse adzakhala ndi dulani - izi ndi tanthauzo lake.

maonekedwe lomaliza

Mu nkhani zambirimbiri, chifukwa mu zenizeni chidwi moyo Blok a onetsetsani kutchula madzulo, anatsogolera pomulemekeza ndi Nyumba ya luso. Izo zinachitika April 25, 1921. Mu Drama Big Theatre zikwi ziwiri anthu. Madzulo linatsegulidwa Chukovski. M'mawu ake, iye anatcha Bloc wa aakulu a m'nthawi yake kuposa ndakatulo aukali: "Monga izo tsopano powonekera?".

Dzina lake Aleksandr Aleksandrovich anaonekera pamaso n'kakang'ono anthu, ndwii, mu diresi wakuda. Ndipo kokha pa mapeto penipeni, kuwerenga ndakatuloyi "Mtsikana ankaimba nawo kwaya ...", Yesu anaonekera ndi maluwa woyera mu buttonhole wake.

madzulo onse mawu ake, amene mwangwiro anamva kulikonse holo, zinamveka mofewa ndi bwinobwino. Omvetsera adzamva tanthauzo lapadera la madzulo, tinapita pang'onopang'ono. Ndipo mu mbiri ya chete onse adawomba mawu aulosi: "Izi ndi Rute ena." St. Petersburg, ndi zoona salinso anawona chipika kutambasuka: kuyambira m'ma April, zinthu zinafika poipa matenda osadziwika.

Kukaimba Moscow

Zinali oyambirira May. Wolemba ndakatulo chisoni, koma ulendo anakonza akadali osati zimafika. Zovuta, ndi ndodo, kulumikiza kwa powonekera. Ndakatulo kuwerenga ndi mphamvu. Nthawi zambiri mlendo mu mzimu, nthawi zina ngakhale ankhanza omvera. Izi zikachitika, anachita Alexander Blok - mfundo chidwi ndi moyo wa anthu otchuka zina zimachitika chakuti mwina kwa ngwazi za mbiri anali zosasangalatsa. Choncho, pamene wina wa zisudzo wa Moscow ndakatulo amveka ku adiresi ake kuti: "Inde ... ndi ndakatulo akufa munthu" Iwo anati A. Struve, amene anaganiza m'njira kuchepetsa ambiri nthaŵi yaitali ndi Bloc. Dzina lake Aleksandr Aleksandrovich sanatsutse, koma anati mwakachetechete: ". Inde, Ndine akufa" Ndipo za ulendo ake adakumbukira ngati kutulo ndi kulota zovuta. Patsogolo pake akadali Kudera miyezi iwiri, ndi kuzindikira kuti iye anali akufa.

Munthu uyu mwapadera dzina lake Aleksandr Aleksandrovich Blok, chidwi zokhudza moyo umene apatsidwa zachokera m'buku lakuti V. N. Orlova "Humayun (moyo wa Alexander Blok)."