Ischemia oziziritsa, nanga ankachitira?

Kodi ischemia oziziritsa? Mawu osavuta - ndi chakudya otsika mpweya ndi zakudya zina mu ubongo wa munthu. Kumachitika chifukwa blockage (thrombosis) kapena kuchepetsa aakulu wa lumen mu mitsempha oziziritsa ndi chifukwa cha otaya otsika magazi, ndi kuti ndi mpweya ku ubongo.

Atherosclerosis ndi wochititsa matenda. mafuta ichi, chimene kwambiri itsekeke pang'ono ndi lumen Mitsempha. Wina, kupatula wamba chifukwa cha thrombus ungadzakhazikitsidwe mtsempha wamagazi ndi. magazi aumirira akhoza kupanga chifukwa zinthu pathological a mtima kapena magazi zotengera za ubongo ndi limodzi kulowa ziwiya magazi, kutchinga wolumikizira lumen. Onse zinthu mkati ndi kunja zosiyanasiyana angachititse chitukuko cha matenda monga ischemia ubongo. Chithandizo ziyenera kukhala molondola ndiponso yomweyo, mwinamwake zotsatira zake zingakhale aakulu. Chitukuko cha matenda ichi n'cholandirika anthu a zaka zosiyana ndi kugonana. Pamafunika anayendera kuvomerezedwa ndi dokotala wodziwa, ndi kofikira kwa chamankhwala zovuta.

Shuga, venous kudwala, matenda a mtima, ndi, monga tanenera kale pamwambapa, atherosclerosis ndi matenda oopsa - ndi zifukwa choyamba chimene ukapezeka ischemia ubongo. Chithandizo cha matenda zochokera olimba njira zonse za thupi la munthu, kulumikiza zonse chiwonongeko pang'onopang'ono mbali mu ubongo, sitiroko kupewa sanogenetic ndi kutsegula njira. Ngati katswiri pa kafukufukuyu kuika zosayembekezeka inu ndi matenda, "oziziritsa ischemia", musati mantha. matenda sikutanthauza m'chipatala nthawi yomweyo, m'malo mwake, yabwino yothetsera adzakhala kukhala mu bwino ndi omasuka m'mlengalenga banja. Muyenera m'chipatala odwala amaganiziridwa sitiroko kapena zina kudwala kwambiri. Mu nthawi yathu ino, pali chiwerengero chachikulu cha njira ya chithandizo cha matenda, ndi yabwino yothetsera adzakhala pochitika mwakamodzi njira zovuta mankhwala.

Ngati pali ntchito maganizo kutopa - ichi ndi chizindikiro cha matenda monga ischemia ubongo. Zizindikiro ndi m'kukoma kuchepa lakuthwa yokumbukira pafupipafupi kuiŵala. Zikatero, muyenera yomweyo funsani katswiri ndi kuyamba mankhwala. Doctor ayenera mankhwala kwa normalization wa dongosolo mtima, chifukwa mu yachibadwa oziziritsa perfusion. The chifukwa cha mankhwala adzasintha magazi udindo ntchito neuroprotective.

Ngati wodwala anatola ischemia oziziritsa, m'pofunika kuti mosamalitsa kuchepetsa zakudya za mafuta a nyama, mwa kulenga olondola achire zakudya. Izo ziyenera m'gulu atorvastatin (gipolidimicheskoe wothandizila) amachepetsa magazi osalimba, ndi bwino ntchito za indofeliyamu. Dokotala kupezeka chofunika kuti uzipereke mtima ndi matenda ntchito tsiku la mankhwala antihypertensive. N'zofunika kuteteza ziwalo ku chiwonongeko zotheka zina. Izi, kumene, ubongo ndi mtima ndi impso.

Pankhani ya ubongo ischemia zapita aakulu percolation sitepe ayenera kupempha thandizo kwa dokotala wa. N'kutheka kuti vuto limeneli angathe kuthetsedwa ndi opaleshoni. ntchito zoterezi zimagwiridwa pa mkati mitsempha carotid. Pofuna kupewa izi zisachitike, muyenera thanzi labwino ndi kutenga Kupenda yake ndi katswiri. Only ndiye tingadziwe matenda pa siteji oyambirira chitukuko ndi kuyamba kulandira chithandizo mwamsanga.