Black abakha: makhalidwe ndi zithunzi

A zosiyanasiyana ambirimbiri a mitundu mbalame pa thambo yotakata lapansi. Pakati pawo ndi zodabwitsa bakha.

Nkhaniyi itithandiza tikambirane za ena mwa chidwi, wakuda abakha - mbalame zokongola ndi nthenga wokongola zimalimbikitsa.

Tisanafotokoze kufotokoza zimene makhalidwe ndi maonekedwe ndi bakha wakuda, mwachidule zimene mitundu magulu ndi abakha mitundu zambiri kulibe mu chikhalidwe ndi mu makampani nkhuku.

About abakha zopezeka zachilengedwe

abakha zam'tchire kukwapula mu chiwerengero chawo ndipo zosiyanasiyana mitundu ina yofanana. Aliyense chosiyana mu maonekedwe ndi makhalidwe ali chake ndi makhalidwe. Mu chikhalidwe, pali zotsatirazi yonse ya abakha: coot, merganser, scoter, Wigeon, ndi zina zotero.

Pafupifupi abakha zonse zakutchire mosavuta kuŵetedwa mwa munthu.

Chifukwa malo yachibadwa wodzala abakha a mtundu uliwonse n'kofunika kuli malo a zomera m'mphepete mwa nyanja, chifukwa chimene mbalame amenewa amapezeka mu achinyontho, kumalo, mu ducts, mu matupi madzi ndi zina zotero.

M'nkhaniyi, basi pansipa mbalame imodzi za m'tchire Adzaperekedwa - wakuda bakha coot.

Mtundu ndi gulu la abakha wamkulu amuna

Mu ake abakha zofunika zokolola anawagawa mitundu 3 chachikulu: kupanga dzira, obschepolzovatelnye ndi nyama.

1. abakha dzira kupanga ndi opepuka kwambiri kulemera kuposa obschepolzovatelnogo kapena nyama mitundu. Ndipo mbalame awo dzira-atagona wa mtundu uwu si wochepa ndi nkhuku.

2. Obschepolzovatelnogo mtundu nkhuku dzira kupanga ndi kuima ndi mkulu ndipo kwambiri nyama khalidwe. Pofika zaka masiku 65, kulemera kwa abakha moyo ukufika makilogalamu 1.6. Zabwino koposa za kusiya kubwezeretsanso ndi breeder ndi ena analola kuti nyama. Mitundu kwambiri zingamuthandize wa mtundu uwu tikambirana Orpington abakha ndi Khaki Campbell,

3. abakha mtundu wa nyama ndi wabwino moyo kulemera ndi precocity chokwanira. Mtundu wa mbalame monga mitundu zotsatirazi: Moscow, Chiyukireniya imvi, Peking bakha wakuda woyera-breasted, woyera ndi Rouen eyls-Kwirirani.

Adzapitiriza kukuuzani zambiri za abakha zakuda, mmodzi amene ali pamwamba dzina Himalaya wakuda bakha, zokhudza mtundu wa nyama.

Black bakha: chithunzi, mwachidule

Mu malo oyamba ayenera kutsindika kuti mtundu uwu wa abakha amasiyana precocity. Izi mbalame wokongola ali wolemera wakuda mtundu zikuuluka. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti abakha izi kawetedwe angakhale mu malo osiyanasiyana.

Makamaka wakuda bakha - kuŵetedwa mbalame amene mokwanira kudzinenepetsa wabwino kuphedwa pa zaka pafupifupi 65 masiku.

Black bakha lagawidwa makamaka ku mitundu iwiri: zoyera breasted, Coots. Nditawerenga nkhaniyo, kudzakhala kotheka kuti amvetsetse chimene chili kusiyana pakati pa wakuda Whitechest nakulitsa ndi chilombo bakha coot.

White-breasted wakuda bakha - mmodzi wa mitundu ambiri wamkulu pa minda ambiri Russian.

Coots - mbalame zakutchire kuti angapezeke makamaka zomera atachuluka, madzi achilengedwe, makamaka nyengo yofunda.

About abakha Himalaya wakuda

mbalame ndi mwachilungamo lalikulu.

Iwo amakhala ndi nthenga zakuda za thupi, mutu, thupi chapamwamba ndi pamimba. Drakes (amuna) yodziwika ndi kukhala buluu wofiirira kulocha mu kumtunda kwa khosi. Iwo ndi miyendo wakuda ndi mmunsi mwa chifuwa - ndi nthenga woyera.

Abakha wakuda woyera-breasted ndi miyendo yochepa makulidwe zolimbitsa, ndipo zili pafupi kwambiri kumbuyo kwa thupi kuposa mbalame zina. A pang'ono concave mkati pafupifupi kutalika mulomo ali ndi mdima kwambiri mtundu. Black chonyezimira maso m'malo lalikulu. Chabwino anayamba mapiko amphamvu bwino pafupi m'mbali mwa torso ndi.

kulemera Live ukufika mwamuna ndi zonse kudzinenepetsa makilogalamu 3.5-4, pamene akazi - 3, 5 makilogalamu. Wapachaka mlingo pafupifupi kupanga dzira ukufika mazira 115-140. Pa nthawi yomweyo awasungira kwa zaka zingapo.

bakha ichi chimatengedwa ngati zabwino kulima. Mitembo Himalaya abakha wakuda ndi khungu loyera. Nyama ndi chokoma ndi wathanzi, ali apamwamba mafuta zili ndi kukoma kwambiri mosiyana Mitundu zina zambiri.

Dzira kupanga pafupifupi 120 mazira ndi kulemera dzira - 80-90 magalamu.

Wakuda uyu bakha - mtundu, komanso kunenepa ndi precocious kwambiri. Total kulemera kwa mitembo abakha anapha pafupifupi 65 masiku zakubadwa, pafupifupi ukufika ku makilogalamu 2.5. Ndipo iwo ali zambiri zopatsa thanzi kwambiri nyama ndi mafuta nyama abakha mitundu ina.

Coot: malo, malongosoledwe

Bakha wakuda coot - mmodzi kwambiri woimira gulu la mbalame. Kawirikawiri, malo awo ndi kwabasi oxbow nyanja floodplains ndi madzi osaya, amene anatha zoipa atachuluka osiyanasiyana zomera pamwambapa madzi ndi mabango.

mbalame izi ndi wokonda madzi, koma kwambiri lotseguka madzi mtunda iwo samakonda.

Bakha zimasokoneza n'zosavuta kupeza pa mtundu yowala chosiyana. Black bakha ndi mulomo woyera ali wakuda olemera ndi malo woyera pamphumi. Yoteroyo ndi zala yaitali imvi ndi chikasu lalanje mtundu.

Live kulemera kwa anthu wamkulu kufika kilogalamu imodzi, koma pali polutorakilogrammovye. Amuna amakhala akuluakulu kuposa akazi.

Mu anthu, bakha izi zayekha mosiyana, "nduna", chifukwa kufanana kwa mtundu woyera nthenga woyera ndi baji pamphumi atavala suti yakuda kwambiri ndiponso malaya oyera; "Black-khosi diver" chifukwa cha khalidwe la, ndege ndi sanakonde izo zikuwoneka ngati mbalame. Pali dzina lina - "The Water Hen", chifukwa cha chikhalidwe chete ndi chifukwa cha tameness mosavuta. Yotsirizira zizichitidwa mosamala, monga khalidwe lawo kukaikira mazira ndi osiyana ndewu. Black abakha (Coots) musatisiye amoyo ndi kuwavula zikhadabo zawo lakuthwa achibale awo pa banja.

Mfundo chidwi Coots

Ngati pa nthawi imene mbalameyo chinkhoswe pomanga chisa, chirichonse ake Musiyeni kapena kusokoneza, izo, monga ulamuliro, nthawi yomweyo chitaya ntchito inayamba, amayandama kwina kukafunafuna malo ena ku chisa.

Choncho, madzi ambiri, malo a wakuda abakha Coots, muona zambiri yosatha akuyandama mipata lopanda anthu ochuluka.

Pali wodziwanso kuposa chidwi kufika Coots. Analemba za mtundu umenewu mbalame kumanga okha kagawo osiyana anafuna yekha kwa iwo, pamene iwo akapumule ku zisamakuchitikireni kholo zovuta.

Pomaliza

Abakha - makamaka wokongola ndi chidwi mbalame. Anthu ambiri kusungira kuwasonyeza, osati mawu a gastronomy.

Monga oimira mitundu chilombo nakulitsa makampani nkhuku - onse a iwo wapadera ndi wapadera. Nature anapatsa uliwonse wa mbali yapadera, onse mu makhalidwe awo ndi khalidwe, komanso maonekedwe.

pikulu kuti nthawi zambiri mukhoza kuona anthu gombe la mzinda dziwe kudyetsa zodabwitsa izi ndi okoma, mbalame pafupifupi kuŵetedwa.