Khansa Chithandizo Mu Israel

Khansa ndi mtundu oopsa kwambiri a khansa ya pakhungu. Mtundu aumbike ku maselo pigment wa khungu ndipo angathe kulikonse pa khungu. Chiwerengero wamwamuna chotupa kaŵirikaŵiri pa thunthu (chifuwa ndi kumbuyo), theka wamkazi - mu malekezero m'munsi.

Chotupa kupitilira kwa maselo melanocyte kubala melanin ndi alipo khungu, maso, zipolopolo, mucosa mkamwa, msomali dzenje. Mothandizidwa ndi zina melanocytes akhoza mofulumira kugawanitsa ndi kupanga utoto bulauni melanin, kuti khansa amakhala zofiirira mtundu.

A mtundu wotere ndi mawanga inki pa thupi, papillomavirus ambiri, birthmarks, komanso munali m'bulu wa melanocytes. Izi mapangidwe ndi kuthekera buluzi mu khansa pa traumatization pafupipafupi, kuongola, ndi kamwazi dzuwa, kuwachotsa pa zizoloŵezi osiyana ndi ligation, cauterization, etc.

munthu aliyense analipo pa thupi la 5 mpaka 20 zotupa inki (timadontho-timadontho) ndi 7 pa 100 000 chaka chilichonse dziko mutating formations izi khansa. Koma maphunziro khansa woderapo amathanso kuyeretsa khungu.

Akuluakulu chizindikiro cha khansa ya pakhungu ndi kupanda mawanga tsitsi mtundu. Mutated mu mawanga khansa mofulumira kukula ndi kusintha mtundu mthunzi pabuka-pinkish, greyish kapena zoyera. Zizindikiro za siteji zapamwamba za kupitilira matenda ali carding, magazi ukazi, ululu, kubadwa ndi maphunziro umakhala pafupi ndi mzinda wa mawanga utangoyamba pigment.

Khansa metastasizing kuti ziwalo zina za mitsempha ya - mafupa, ubongo, mapapo - ndi ndewu ya chitukuko ndi osiyana.

Mu nkhani ya matenda amaganiziridwa matenda a khansa Israel akuyamba ndi Kupenda khansa (m'mimba mwake, khalidwe, mtundu, pamaso pa ulceration) ndi otsala a khungu, lymph mfundo palpable, mtima kafukufuku pa masiku a kudziwika ndi zizindikiro Muzisamala mawanga.

Pofuna kudziwa enieni matenda ntchito khungu biopsy - kutengera chitsanzo cha epithelium pansi mankhwala oletsa ululu pamalopo zigawo zake pamwamba, kenako phunziro tosaoneka mayesero m'thupi pamaso pa maselo a khansa.

Kufufuza metastases chotupa m'thupi ntchito pachifuwa X-ray, CT, Kujambula ndi PET mayeso fupa mankhwala cheza kukhudzana mafupa.

Ndi m'dera kufufuza khansa zambiri akulimbikitsidwa kuwonongedwa kwa maphunziro moto, mbali pafupi zikuoneka wathanzi wa khungu ndipo wapezeka metastases vsluchae pamene timatha kutanthauzira awo. Ndi kufala kwambiri kwa khungu kuchotsa dokotala akhoza kuchita khungu analili. Modzikhulupirira chotupa chija ndipo inapita patsogolo kufala kwa zotupa metastatic ndi secretions magazi chifukwa chithandizo anzake a khansa ku Israel.

Kuchiritsa mankhwala mankhwala ikuchitika pa magawo mochedwa khansa imene inabuka pa limfauzly. Himpreparatov jekeseni ndi syringe mu nthambi, bwanji khansa localizing zotsatira awo pa gawo akhudzidwa wa khungu.

Pankhani ya khansa metastatic ku ubongo, dongosolo chigoba ndi ziwalo zina pogwiritsa ntchito radiotherapy. Kuwononga khansa thupi X-ray, amachepetsa kukula kwa khansa ya.

Pankhani ya kufala metastatic ntchito yatsopano mankhwala a khansa ku Israel - mankhwala kwachilengedwenso. Zimatengera ntchito mankhwala kuti zofanana mankhwala achilengedwe (mapuloteni, cytokines) opangidwa ku mkati mwa thupi kulimbana ndi matenda. Osakwanira yopanga awo "wakupha khansa" amapanga yopanga zina zimapanga m'galasi ndi kulolerana awo mu chitetezo cha m'thupi.

Kudziwa ndi kuchiza khansa ku Israel National Institute Khansa inamangidwa - padziko lonse lapansi matenda ndi kufufuza malo osauka mankhwala khansa nzeru, kuphatikizapo wapadera mankhwala Ipilimumab - kwambiri stimulant yopanga T-maselo udindo chitetezo chokwanira odana ndi khansa.