Kobadwa nako mtima kudwala. aortarctia

Kung'ambika coarctation ndi kuchepetsa a ziwalo. A chikhalidwe ofanana imakhudzanso kuvutika kobadwa nako.

Monga mukudziwa, kupyolera mu magazi kung'ambika apita ziwiya zonse za mtima. Pamene kuchepetsa gawo yobereka kovuta.

Monga mmene kumapeto, coarctation kwa msempha ndi ambiri mwa anthu ndi matenda ena a chikhalidwe majini (mwachitsanzo Turner syndrome). chilema Izi zikhoza kukhala mbali ya kobadwa nako mavavu anomaly mtsempha wamagazi.

Tikumbukenso kuti coarctation kwa msempha imatengedwa kuti ambiri matenda obadwa nawo a dongosolo mtima, zimadziŵika chibadwire kwa zaka makumi anayi.

chilema Izi akhoza kudzali osakaniza anomalies ena. Anthu ambiri monga:

• kudwala wa mitral vavu kung'ambika ;
• ndi chimodzi chokha mtima ventricle;
• nthenda interventricular septum.

Mawonetseredwe zizindikiro kumadalira luso la kudutsa gawo mwapang'ono buku magazi chotengera mu nyengo zina. Pamaso pa malformations zina za dongosolo mtima kokha kukulitsa chikhalidwe.

Monga kuzipenya kusonyeza zizindikiro m'masiku oyambirira a moyo pafupifupi theka la makanda amene anapezeka ndi coarctation kwa msempha.

Nthawi wofatsa yodziwika chifukwa analibe zizindikiro matenda mpaka akamakula.

Zizindikiro za matendawa ndi:

• kukomoka;
• chizungulire;
• nosebleed;
• mutu;
• mapazi ozizira kapena miyendo;
• kufupika kwa mpweya;
• omangana mu miyendo ndipo kuonjezera magazi pa zofuna kukhetsa thukuta;
• ululu pachifuwa;
• aafupi;
• retardation chitukuko;
• kutopa pambuyo thupi.

Komabe, dziŵani kuti mawonetseredwe matenda a matenda mwina kwina.

Coarctation kwa msempha. chithandizo

Nthawi zambiri kudziwika matenda akhanda analimbikitsa opaleshoni patapita nthawi yochepa kapena nthawi yomweyo. Choyamba, boma yoikidwiratu ofunika mankhwala.

Pamene Kupeza Vuto matenda mu m'badwo akulu ndi ntchito kukuonetsedwa. Komabe, poona zizindikiro zambiri wofatsa, odwala ndi mwayi kukonzekera alowererepo pa.

Pa opaleshoni, ndi msempha mwapang'ono lidzatsegulidwa. Pakuti zamitundu ka chilema ake chikutha malekezero a chotengeracho chikugwirizana. Njira imeneyi mankhwala opaleshoni amatchedwa anastomosis. Ngati ndi kotheka, kuchotsa mbali yaikulu ya kukula ntchito dacron kumezanitsa kapena mbali ya mtsempha wamagazi wodwalayo zoperewerazo anomalies lapansi.

Nthawi zina, zibaluni angioplasty akhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Koma njira imeneyi amakhala ndi mkulu mlingo wa zolephera.

Ana okulirapo mankhwala mankhwala kulamulira magazi. Nthawi zambiri, zimenezi mankhwala Kwalamulidwa kwa moyo.

matenda angathe kuthetsedwa ndi thandizo la opaleshoni. Monga mmene kuchita, nthawi zambiri, zizindikiro zikawoneka pambuyo ntchito mofulumira zokwanira.

Pankhaniyi, mkulu chiopsezo cha imfa pa maziko a mavuto a mtima, kuphatikizapo, ndipo pambuyo opaleshoni. Ngati Popanda kuchitapo kanthu, odwala ambiri ndi kufa pamaso pa zaka makumi anai. Pafupifupi nthawi zonse, opaleshoni imagwiridwa ali wakhanda.

Tikumbukenso kuti kuchepetsa angayambe chifukwa imfa ya elasticity wa minofu makoma chotengera. Pankhaniyi, ndi aneurysm akhoza kupanga. The prerequisites kwa zikamera ake angathe kutumikira monga sclerosis kwa msempha. Chithandizo cha matenda nayenso mwasonyezedwa opaleshoni.

Coarctation kwa msempha sangathe kupewedwa. Akatswiri amalangiza zonse kuyang'aniridwa ndi, ngati pakufunika kutero, kupereka chithandizo mwamsanga.