Kodi fever? Chofiira malungo: zimayambitsa, zizindikiro, chithandizo, kupewa

Today pali matenda ambiri wachinsinsi monga ana. M'nkhani yomweyi, tikambirana momwe chofiira malungo imafalikira. Komanso, mudzaphunzila zofunika zonse za matenda.

Ndi chiyani icho?

Pachiyambi, muyenera kusankha akuti waukulu, umene nthawi zonse otchulidwa m'nkhani ino. Kodi fever? The matenda, zomwe ndi opatsirana chikhalidwe. chizindikiro Aika ndi chizindikiro cha totupa yaing'ono. Muyeneranso kuti matenda amakhudza makamaka ana a sukulu ndi zaka sukulu. Kodi fever? Ichi ndi funso limene nkhawa makolo ambiri. Nthawi zambiri - ndi m'malovu airborne.

zifukwa

Payokha, tiyenera kuganizira zimene zimayambitsa matenda. matenda Izi zimachititsa matenda ndi streptococcus, yomwe ndi yochokera kwa A. gulu Matendawa imafalikira makamaka HIV chonyamulira. Pali zingapo zimene mungachite:

1. Mungathe kukhala ndi kachilombo ndi wodwala, osati ndi fever, koma streptococcal pharyngitis kapena zilonda zapakhosi. Makamaka oopsa ndi mtima mu masiku oyambirira a matenda.
2. Mungathe kukhala maonekedwe kachilombo ndi athanzi wa munthu amene anali kudwala nthawi zina zapitazo, fever. Kwa nthawi yaitali (masabata zambiri atatu), izo Zatsala chonyamulira cha streptococcus.
3. Angumi akhoza kukhala zowopsa. Izi zimachitika ngati streptococci moyo pa nembanemba wake mucous. Anthu amenewa, mwa njira, 15% ya anthu onse okhala pa dziko.

Njira za kufala kwa matenda pa ana

Payokha ndikufuna kulankhula za mmene anasamutsa fever ana. Pali njira ziwiri zazikulu kusamutsa HIV kuchokera munthu wodwala wathanzi:

1. Ndi m'malovu airborne. Pankhaniyi, mwana amakhala ndi kachilombo chonyamulira pamene sneezes, akutsokomola, iye anati.
2. Kudzera katundu wa m'nyumba. HIV likhazikika pa zinthu, amene ana onse wathanzi ndi odwala.
3. Mu mankhwala, pali milandu kumene mwana wakhanda linali litadzala ndi fever kwa mayi amapitirira ngalande ake omubereka.

Kwenikweni, HIV zikukhazikitsa pa amphuno mucosa. Osachepera - pa kumaliseche mucous.

symptomatology

Popeza anachitira ndi mmene anasamutsa fever, m'pofunika kunena ndi za zizindikiro zazikulu kukhala mwana. Koma poyamba ndikufuna kuti makulitsidwe nyengo kwa matenda ranges kuchokera masiku 1 mpaka 10. Zizindikiro zoyambirira za matenda:

1. Kufooka.
2. Kuzizira.
3. Kuwonjezeka kutentha kwa 40 ° C.
4. Kungakhale nseru, kusanza (chifukwa pa nthawi ya matenda ndi kuledzera kwambiri ndi poizoni streptococcal).

Zizindikiro zina kuti amayambira itatha yoyamba masiku atatu a matenda:

1. Pa khungu pali chabwino wofiira totupa. Nthawi zambiri izo isanafalikire pa masaya, pa mbali ya torso, groin ndi miyendo.
2. The totupa angayambe peel kutali, izo zimayambitsa kuyabwa kwambiri.
3. Language mwanayo amapeza zofiira kwambiri.
4. Ngati mwana skarlatinovaya angina, ndi zidzolo pa mmero ndi m'kamwa.
5. Kupweteka kwa mwanabele.

Chofiira malungo akuluakulu

Ndikufuna kutchula mfundo chofiira malungo - matenda amene akhoza kusokoneza akulu. Komabe, izi zimachitika kawirikawiri. Inde, nthawi akula anthu zambiri umabala asanazolowere matenda. Kubuka akuluakulu n'zochepa kwambiri. Ngati ndi choncho, ndiye mu mawonekedwe a pharyngitis streptococcal, kumene sikuchita totupa a. Foci matendawa nthawi zambiri isanafalikire m'zipinda zogona wophunzira, malo a asilikali, ndi zina zotero. D.

Njira za kufala kwa matenda akuluakulu

fever imafalikira akuluakulu osati ana. Ndi matenda opatsirana zimene zingakhudze zigawo zosiyana zaka anthu. Ngati ife kulankhula za akulu, misewu yaikulu ya HIV ndi izi:

1. Airborne njira.
2. Banja, kudutsa zosiyanasiyana katundu wa m'nyumba.
3. Zakudya kapena chakudya. Pankhaniyi, matenda afika pa chakudya pa nthawi ya kukonzekera. Makamaka bwino analekerera ndi zopangidwa ku mkaka, amene Musawiritse, ndi jellies.
4. Pambuyo kuwonongeka pa khungu. Staphylococci asalowe kudzera nembanemba zosiyanasiyana mucous la pabalapo. Pankhaniyi, choyamba kuchita kwambiri kwambiri spaced lymph mfundo, iwo udzatithandiza. Komanso, kuzungulira malo a matenda a zotupa akuwonekera.

Symptomatology wa fever akuluakulu

Ngati ana chofiira malungo woterewu mothamanga, wamkulu isanayambike akuona zoipa kwambiri. Komanso, kwa nthawi yoyamba, malinga ndi zizindikiro za vutoli mosavuta kusokonezedwa ndi angina. zizindikiro chifungulo cha matenda:

1. ululu mu mmero, makamaka pamene Pomeza.
2. Mu tonsils angaoneke wotumbululuka chikasu zolengeza zilonda.
3. Nthawi yomweyo kukhala chofuna ndi kuchuluka submandibular lymph mfundo.

Komanso zizindikiro kumawonjezera ndi isanayambike poizoni chamoyo. Kuchuluka kutentha (40 ° C), apo kuzizira, nseru, kusanza (mu masiku oyambirira a matenda), zina zotheka mutu.

diagnostics

Popeza anachitira ndi mmene anasamutsa fever, ndipo kaya akhoza bwanji akulu, uzani tsopano mmene tikhoza kudziwa matenda. Choncho, n'zosavuta kudziwa dokotala pa kuona loyamba la wodwalayo. Ngati mwana akudwala, muyenera kupita kwa dokotala wa. Ngati munthu wamkulu - kwa dokotala wa. Nthawi zina, atayezetsa Akhozanso kusankha kutsimikiza matenda.

chithandizo

Popeza fever si kachilombo, ndi bakiteriya, panopa adzakhala kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala. Ndi mankhwala zikukangalika akulimbana ndi strep, kale tsiku kukatseka kufala kwa matenda thupi lonse. Kodi mankhwala kuthandiza?

1. Ngati wodwalayo mawonekedwe wofatsa matendawa, ngati panopa chifuniro macrolides ndi penicillin yomwe. Awa ndi mankhwala monga "mankhwalawa", "Azimed" (akuluakulu - mapiritsi ana - mu mawonekedwe a kuyimitsidwa a). Nthawi m'njira imeneyi ya mankhwala masiku 10.
2. Ngati wodwalayo mawonekedwe zolimbitsa ankafunika jekeseni. Pankhaniyi, jekeseni panopa ali ngati mankhwala, monga "Oxacillin" (mankhwala - masiku 10).
3. Mu cephalosporins matenda aakulu tisonyezeni mibadwo yoyamba ndi yachiwiri. Kungakhale mankhwala monga "Vancomycin" kapena "Clindamycin". The njira ya mankhwala kwa masiku 10 mpaka 14. mankhwala awa kutumikiridwa m'nsinga.

mankhwala ena

Pozindikira anasamutsa fever uko, ndi momwe n'zotheka mukuyigwira, muli kuphunzira za kukonzekera kuti ali limodzi ndi mankhwala angagwiritsidwe ntchito pofuna kuchiza. Ndipotu, izo kudzapeza panopa chithandizo zovuta. Kodi aliyense akhonza kusankha dokotala?

1. Antiallergic wothandizira. Kungakhale mankhwala monga "Tsetrin", "Loratadine". Iwo kuteteza kufala kwa sayanjana zomwe zingachitike pa khungu.
2. Antipyretic mankhwala. Zogwirizana mu masiku oyambirira a matenda, pamene kutentha akhoza kuuka kwa ntchito pazipita. Pankhaniyi, mungathe kutenga "Ibuprofen", "Paracetamol".
3. Iwo akhoza anatumizidwa ndalama zothandiza kulimbana ndi ululu pakhosi panga. Awa ndi mankhwala monga "Chlorophyllipt", "Furatsilinom".
4. Ngati alili ndi aakulu kwambiri, mwina m'nsinga kutumikiridwa shuga ndi saline njira. Nkofunika kusunga bwino madzi mchere m'thupi.

Tiyeneranso kuti ambiri a mankhwalawa fever zikhoza kuchitika kunyumba. Komabe, zinthu zina, wodwala ayenera m'chipatala (mu nkhani ya matenda aakulu).