Moscow diocesan nyumba: mbiriyakale, tsiku mtengo wa kudzipereka choyamba. Wotchuka Moscow diocesan nyumba?

Wotchuka Moscow Diocesan nyumba ili mu Alley Likhov. Nkofunika kuti mbiri yakale ndi mapulani chipilala, makoma a panali zambiri zochitika zofunika kwa Russian Orthodox.

Kumanga nyumba

Moscow anaonekera nyumba diocesan mu 1902. Linamangidwa pa ndalama za Society kuwala kwauzimu. Bungweli unakhazikitsidwa kuphunzira mbiriyakale ya mpingo ndi zofukulidwa m'mabwinja. Moscow diocesan nyumba komanso anayenera kukhala malo a ntchito sayansi ndi maphunziro a kampani.

pomanga ndalama zochokera mwa zopereka. Total anakhala 355 zikwi rubles. lingaliro wakhala adalitsidwa Moscow Metropolitan Vladimirom Bogoyavlenskim. Mpingo uli kwambiri ngati kuti mu mzinda wachiwiri kukula mu dziko panali pakati mmishonale wa nyemba latsopano. Tsiku la kudzipereka woyamba wa Moscow diocesan kunyumba - November 5, 1902. Mwambowu kunachitidwa ndi Archpriest Ivan Mansvetov. nyumbayo wodzipereka mu dzina la Grand Duke Vladimira Svyatoslavovicha - Baptist a Lazaro.

anapeza

Kulalikira pamene chophimba Archpriest Mansvetov ankafotokoza tanthauzo la Moscow diocesan nyumba. Ankaufulula osati zinthu zauzimu monga mipingo ina ikuluikulu. Nyumba imeneyi inali kukhala chitetezo cha maphunziro, anakhala zapamwamba zikwi mabuku. nyumba yomwe inachitika nkhani ndi kuwerenga anthu pa nkhani ya Orthodox. Apa anatsegula Mission Center, chimene chikanakhoza kudza kwa onse amene akufuna kuti ajowine mpingo. kachisi anakhala malo kulambira tsiku. Pa mapemphero kuimba matauni nyimboyi.

Kutsegula ndi kudzipereka mwambo panafika Kazembe-General wa Moscow, Sergei Alexandrovich, amalume a Nicholas II. membala banja lachifumu anayendera malo onse ndipo anasangalala ndi ntchito mwa Society kuwala kwauzimu.

bungwe Local

Yankho loyamba funso zimene wotchuka Moscow Diocesan nyumba ndi kutchula chakuti mu 1917-1918. apa unachitikira onse-Russian Council Local. chochitika zinthu zinasintha lonse la Orthodox. Choyamba, mabungwe kuderali osati asanachitikepo kuyambira m'zaka za m'ma XVII. yopuma inali kugwirizana ndi Kulenga kwa Synod, chiyembekezo chakuti a atsogoleriwa ndi subordination wa mpingo boma. The E kusintha zinthu izi anali Peter, amene ankafuna kukwaniritsa mphamvu zathu.

Komabe, m'zaka za m'ma XX zinthu ku Russia anali ukasintha osiyana. Pamene anatsegula Council Local, boma lachifumu salinso akhalipo. Ndi nthawi iyi panali pa February utasintha, amene anathetsa mphamvu ya mfumu. M'mikhalidwe latsopano, Russian Orthodox, pomaliza, kodi ayambanso osadalira pa mphamvu aboma. Pofuna yokhala amatsimikizira zimenezi ndipo unayamba kugwira ntchito Cathedral. Malo a misonkhano yake inali Moscow diocesan nyumba. Kwa Mpingo, wotsutsana ndi St. Petersburg, kunali kofunika kulinganiza chinthu chotere kwa mzinda wakale, zakale kwa zaka zingapo likulu la Orthodox.

kubwezeretsedwa kwa mabishopu pa

Local Council wachita pafupifupi 13 miyezi. Mu kugwa kwa 1917 panali October kuukira boma ndi Bolsheviks anayamba kulamulira. Boma latsopano anali oyamba inaika lamulo pa kulekana kwa mpingo ndi boma. Pakali pano, bungwe zomwe wotchuka Moscow diocesan nyumba.

November 4, 1917, anaganiza kuti abwezeretse mutu wa kholo, anathetsa ndi Peter I. pa chigawo plenary cha mwambo umenewu wakhala chizindikiro cha siteji watsopano mu moyo wa tchalitchi cha Russian Orthodox. The kholo loyamba pamene yopuma bicentennial anasankhidwa Tikhon Bellavin.

Anayamba woyamba Bolshevik kupondereza ukuperekedwa Mpingo ndi mabishopu ake. February 25, 1918 izo zinadziwika za kupha Sitefano Metropolitan Vladimir wa Kiev. Iye ndiye anali ndi zaka pang'ono izo anakhala mmodzi wa initiators wa pomanga Moscow diocesan nyumba. M'tsogolo, mazana a anthu amene anachita nawo misonkhano ya Bungwe la Local, anali anazunzidwa ndi kuzunzidwa. Ena a iwo anatenga mavuto imfa. anthu 40 canonized ngati ofera. September 20, 1918, Bolsheviks mokakamiza linasokonekera ntchito ya Council wa Moscow diocesan nyumba Local.

kutseka

Mu 1918 nyumba linatsegulidwa kwa diocesan Academy Orthodox anthu. Kwa nthawi iyo inali bungwe lapadera la maphunziro apamwamba, chomwe chili ndi maphunziro zamulungu ndipo boma. Iye anali kugwira ntchito pang'ono pokha. Anzanu boma Soviet anapitiriza Orthodoxy.

Posachedwapa odana ndi chipembedzo kampeni pansi pa chiphiphiritso cha kulanda katundu wa mpingo. The amapereka chifukwa cha kuba panali mawu kuti kufunika adzapita pa malonda, ndipo anapeza adzapita kuthandiza osowa chakudya Volga.

Pansi rink ichi ndi kugunda Moscow diocesan nyumba. Nkhani ya nthawi yake yoyamba aliko inatha pamene nyumba chinatsekedwa mu 1922. Mu zaka makumi awiri kudzakhala wapadera owonetsera zakale zosonkhanitsira wodzipereka kwa zakale za Orthodox ndi zotsalira. Onse zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho ndi mabuku apadera anali requisitioned. Makamaka zowawa Vladimir kachisi, amene, mwa zina, akanangowonongeratu mipando yonse.

Nthawi Soviet

Mu zaka za Soviet Union mu nyumbayi Likhov kanjira anasintha eni ambiri. Choyamba, pali inali ndi Krupskaya Academy, komanso mafilimu a kanema. Pambuyo kulanda katundu anayamba kukonzanso malo, kuphatikizapo mpingo. Zonse zikuchitika fano la nyumba sizimawoneka ngati chikale zapitazi ake. Iwo anali anagwetsa golide mzikiti ndi belu nsanja.

Kwa kanthawi nyumbayo ntchito mankhwala-zopangapanga Institute dzina la Dmitri Mendeleev. Mu 1930, malo anatitumiza ku zosowa za mafilimu. Apa anatsegula ku Central Wofotokozera Film situdiyo. kampani wakhala patsogolo kwambiri dziko lonse Soviet. Mu 1931, situdiyo anapanga woyamba phokoso zoweta filimu lotchedwa "Njira ya ku Moyo." Pa nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse nyumbayi anabweretsedwa kuchokera kutsogolo filimuyo kuti newsreels ogwiritsa.

Kumanga ndi mwini bwinobwino za

Pamene boma Communist kale, ndi Russian Orthodox anayamba khoti kufunafuna ndi boma kubwerera katundu wawo anataya. Loyamba ndilochokera Inde, anali malo. Mu 1992 mu Moscow, iwo anayambitsa Orthodox St. Tikhon Theological Institute. Bungweli maphunziro apamwamba Kenaka anakhala wa wamkulu mu kagawo kakang'ono ake. Komanso mu 1992, Institute utsogoleri anayamba kudzaza holo tawuni amapereka kubwerera kwa Moscow diocesan nyumba.

Pamene nyumba monga anamanga ankaufulula zolinga maphunziro. Izi kwambiri ngati kumene anayambitsa Institute for Orthodox. Mu 90s iye kholo lakale Alexy II analemba kalata Pulezidenti Boris Yeltsin kuganizira za kubwerera kwa Mpingo wotchuka kunyumba. Kenaka ndi kalata yomasulira olembedwa yolembedwa ndi Anatoliem Chubaysom.

Kubweranso kwa Mpingo House

Mu 90s wa nyumbayi adakali zopelekedwa situdiyo. Ndi mavuto. kasamalidwe anakonza kuzindikira bankirapuse ndi kugulitsa nyumbayo. Mu zambiri, ndi wadutsa mu manja a kampani payekha, amene ankafuna kuwononga nyumba ndi kuika mu malo ake latsopano ofesi zovuta.

Kenako mpingo anakhala akambirane eni. Nthawi makumi awiri anamwalira. Iyo inali yaitali ndi wowawa ndondomeko. zolephera The anali pachibale ndi kuphedwa zosayenera zikalata ndi mavuto ena procedural. Ndi nthawi nyumbayi anali osasamalika, chifukwa nthawi yaitali kukonzedwa.

Kubwezeretsa ndi rededication

Apanso nyumba wotchuka anakhala chuma cha mpingo, chitukuko ntchito inayambika kubwerera kwa fano mbiri ya iye. Mu 2006, ntchito ya akatswiri anazindikira kumanga chinthu cholowa chikhalidwe. Tidamva anayamba ntchito yobwezeretsa.

Choyamba chinali kachisi, pang'ono kenako - onse a nyumbayi. Tsiku lachiwiri la kudzipereka kwa Moscow diocesan kunyumba - December 17, 2014. mzikiti ndi mtanda munaukitsidwa kwa belu nsanja ya pa tchalitchipo.

The kudzipereka woyamba wa Moscow diocesan nyumba unakwaniritsidwa ndi chakuti panali Orthodox maphunziro pakati pa nyumbayi. Pambuyo pa kubwezeretsedwa ya cholowa chikhalidwe mu 2015 apo linatsegulidwa latsopano nyumba yaikulu ya University Orthodox Woyera Tikhon a.