Benzalkonium kolorayidi: malangizo ntchito, zikuchokera ndi kufotokozera. Benzalkonium kolorayidi: mankhwala

Kodi mankhwala muli zinthu monga benzalkonium mankhwala enaake? Kukonzekera ndi pophika uyu adzakhala ali m'munsiwa. Komanso, muphunzira za zimene katundu iwo ali, kuchokera umene kutumikiridwa ndi mmene ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito bwino.

mfundo zofunika

Benzalkonium mankhwala enaake - mankhwala, chomwe ndi mbali ya mankhwala ambiri. Ndi pawiri ammonium ndipo zinabala mu mawonekedwe a woyera kapena chikasu ufa woyera. Komanso chida ichi Tingaone mu mawonekedwe a misa gelatinous, sungunuka mowa, madzi, acetone, ndipo mochitika insoluble efa.

The zikuchokera, mawonekedwe

Benzalkonium mankhwala enaake ndi yogwira pophika. Malinga mtundu wa mankhwala, akhoza wodzilemekeza ndi zosakaniza zina.

Benzalkonium mankhwala enaake amene ali mu njira ntchito kunja, madontho diso, osiyanasiyana creams, suppositories, mapiritsi, makapisozi ndi maganizo madzi kuti disinfection wa malo.

Zochita za mankhwala

Amene ali katundu pharmacological wa benzalkonium mankhwala enaake? The zikuchokera zinthu izi ngati kuti akhoza kutengera kulera zosiyanasiyanazi kanthu komanso zotsatira spermicidal ndi antiseptic.

Pambuyo ntchito ankaona njira ndi ophatikizidwa mu selo nembanemba, kenako anachitira ndi zina tizilombo ndi lipoproteins umuna kuti mapeto kuwonongeka kwa nembanemba ndi selo imfa.

Benzalkonium mankhwala enaake ali amphamvu bactericidal ntchito yolimbana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, kuphatikizapo Staphylococcus, Streptococcus, Pseudomonas ndi Escherichia coli, Proteus, Klebsiella, ndi tizilombo tina. Iye amachita fungicidal ndi ndi bowa.

Spermicidal katundu wa mankhwala ali akuwonetseredwa mu chiwonongeko cha bakiteriya udzakhalire mutu umuna ndi ogumuka, amene kumathandiza ubwamuna linagwira.

Features mankhwala

Ankaona pophika si chosakanikirana ndi ntchito intravaginal, koma zikukhazikitsa kwa mucosa ukazi ndi inathetsedwa pambuyo kutsuka ndi madzi wokha kapena pamodzi ndi madzi ndi thupi.

Zotsatira kulera zosiyanasiyanazi zinthu akuyamba Mphindi 10 pambuyo ntchito mapiritsi kapena makapisozi, pambuyo Mphindi 5 pamene kutumikiridwa kuti suppositories ukazi ndi 3 - kuthira zonona.

Nthawi spermicidal kanthu kwa thunthu zingasiyane malingana ndi maonekedwe a lokonzekera (kwa maola 3 masiku). Tikumbukenso kuti medicament aliyense anayambitsa intravaginally, kuchepetsa mphamvu ya pophika spermicidal. Mwa njira yothetsera ayodini komanso inactivates nthumwi kuti muli benzalkonium mankhwala enaake (suppositories, creams, mapiritsi, etc.).

Zikuonetsa ntchito

Kunja yankho la benzalkonium mankhwala enaake wofunikila pulayimale ndi yaikulu anachedwa bala mankhwala komanso kapewedwe tizilombo ta kuchipatala matenda yachiwiri ya bakiteriya (kwa amayaka, kuvulala fupa ndipo zimakhala zofewa). Izi kumafunanso mankhwala pamaso pa purulent mabala, chifukwa ngalande za cavities fupa pambuyo opaleshoni osteomyelitis.

Wandiweyani misa kapena kirimu ndi mankhwala enaake benzalkonium ntchito paraproctitis, zachiphamaso amayaka ikukhudzana zilonda trophic, nonhealing mabala a zimakhala zofewa (kuphatikizapo matenda), aakulu matenda yotupa wa khungu kuti apanga shuga.

Benzalkonium mankhwala enaake mu madontho diso khalidwe bwino kukhadzula otsika, lagophthalmos mapindikidwe atumwi, ectropion ndipo pambuyo blepharoplasty. Komanso, mankhwala amenewa lofotokozedwa zilonda trophic ndi corneal kukokoloka, izo bullous kusintha dystrophic keratopathy, matenthedwe amayaka conjunctiva keratoektomii, microdefects corneal epithelium ndipo pambuyo keratoplasty.

Mapiritsi, suppositories, makapisozi kwa intravaginal kirimu ndi tampons ukunenedwa kwa kulera m akazi a zaka ubereki. Childs, wothandizila amenewa amaikidwa ndi contraindications kuti IUD ndi kulandira kulera m'kamwa, komanso mu nthawi ya postpartum, pa mkaka wa m'mawere, pa osasamba moyo kugonana, pambuyo mimba ndi akazi premenopausal.

The maganizo madzi a benzalkonium mankhwala enaake ntchito disinfection wa malo, komanso mankhwala ndi zipangizo zachipatala.

contraindications

Benzalkonium mankhwala enaake - zisawonongeke ndi antiseptic, amene akhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito pamene:

• hypersensitivity zilipo;
• funsani dermatitis;
• zotupa zilonda za pakhungu.

Koma contraindications intravaginal njira mankhwala, chikhalidwe zotsatirazi likukhudza kuti:

• kuyabwa ndi ulceration wa Kakhungu mucous la chiberekero kapena kumaliseche;
• coleitis.

malangizo

The njira ya ntchito thunthu zimadalira mtundu yomwe amapangidwa.

• Njira kunja anali kuchepetsedwa ndi madzi (otchezedwa) ku ndende ya 1%, ndipo ndiye impregnated gauze Mavalidwe, swabs kapena Pochotsa ndiye ntchito kwa chilonda.
• Mtanda kapena kirimu umagwiritsidwa pamwamba bala, amene kale anali mwayeretsa ku zimakhala ndi necrotic kusintha purulent (zochokera 0.25-0.45 g / 1 sq. Cm). Mukhozanso ntchito gauze kapena turundy impregnated ndi mankhwala. Mlingo pazipita mankhwala patsiku ndi '50 nsalu anasintha tsiku lililonse kwa milungu iwiri.
• Suppositories kwa kulera anaikapo mu nyini, atagona pa nsana wake. Kupanga izo mphindi zisanu pamaso kugonana. Kutalika kwa zochita za medicament ndi 4 hr.

mapiritsi Intravaginal amagwiritsidwa anaikapo mu nyini, supine, maminiti khumi asanayambe kugonana. Kutalika kwa zochita za mankhwala ndi 3 hr.

Kirimu anadzetsa nyini ntchito dispenser-applicator (makamaka kunama udindo). Zimenezi akufotokozera yomweyo pambuyo ntchito ndi kumatenga maola 10.

Malinga ndi malangizo, ndi kapisozi latsopano, kirimu gawo, kandulo kapena piritsi kuti adalowa nthawi iliyonse mobwerezabwereza zogonana.

The tampon chiyenera kuchotsedwa mu phukusi, ndiyeno kukonza chala chapakati pakati pa pamalo ake mosabisa. Adagawana labia ndi dzanja ena, chofunika kupita patsogolo pa kuya kwa nyini kuti khomo pachibelekeropo.

The kanthu za mankhwala kupangika pomwepo ndi kumatenga za tsiku. Panthawi imeneyi swab sayenera tidzasandulika, ngakhale pambuyo mobwerezabwereza kugonana. Ndi zofunika kuchotsa osati kale kuposa maola 3 pambuyo omaliza ndi pasanafike pa tsiku unsembe.

Pamene mavuto pochotsa tampon ayenera kukhala pansi mosamala kuchotsa ndi zala zanu (ngati peyala ya tweezers). Izo kutiletsa amasamba ndi kusambira ndi chida ichi mu nyini.

The maganizo madzi kuti sitimadzipereka ndi madzi kupeza njira anakhumba (1-12%). zipangizo, m'nyumba pamwamba ndi zida ukhondo ayenera kutsukidwa ndi chiguduli ankawaviika okonzeka zikutanthauza mlingo 150 ml ya / 1 sq. mamita pamwamba.

zipangizo Medical ndi zasayansi glassware chofunika amatanganidwa njira ndi kutseka chivindikiro. Patapita maola 2 ayenera muzimutsuka kapena muzimutsuka pansi madzi (pafupifupi 3 Mphindi).

zotsatira zoyipazi

Malinga mtundu wa mankhwala, benzalkonium mankhwala enaake angathe kuyambitsa zotsatira zosiyana mbali. Ndi ntchito yake yaitali odwala zambiri kukhala kuyabwa m'dera ndi zina thupi lawo siligwirizana.

Zokonzekera ena muli?

The anthu ambiri, monga mankhwala enaake benzalkonium, ali motere:

• "Kataferm" - amaphatikizidwa chiphunzitso mu lyophilisate ndi kumene njira zakonzedwa, kenako ntchito kunja ndi trophic chilonda, vaginitis, pamaso pa matenda purulent, osteomyelitis ndi bartholinitis.
• "Katatsel A" - kuphatikiza zikutanthauza mu mawonekedwe a phala lomwe lili ndi zotsatira spermicidal.
• "Katatsel" - kukonzekera anagulitsa mapiritsi ukazi ndi makapisozi, suppositories, tampons, creams ndipo muiike pa ntchito kunja. Iye ali spermicidal, odana ndi mafangasi ndi antiseptic kwenikweni.

• "Septolete" - kuphatikiza zikutanthauza limene lili benzalkonium enaake, koma ndi levomenthol, bulugamu tsamba mafuta, peppermint ndi thymol. Mlingo mtundu wa mankhwala anapereka lozenges amene kuonetsa kutchulidwa katundu antiseptic.