Kodi cha Ukraine chikutanthauzanji boma lopanda visa ndi EU?

Kotero, izo zinachitika. Chimodzi mwa zolinga za Maidan chakwaniritsidwa. M'malo mwake, pali njira ziwiri zomwe zatsala, koma izi ndizo mawonekedwe. Anthu a ku Ukraine adzatha kupita ku Ulaya m'nyengo ya chilimwe pa pasipoti yowonongeka, osasamala kuisindikiza. Sitiyenera kuima mumigwirizano ku dipatimenti ya consular ndikulipiritsa ndalama zokwana 35 euro. Koma osati ngakhale mu bizinesi ya ndalama. Ukraine akuoneka kuti wakhala mbali ya Ulaya. Izi ndizo tanthauzo la mawu okondwa omwe atsogoleri akuluakulu a boma amapereka kwa zotsatira za kuvota mu Nyumba yamalamulo a ku Ulaya. Kotero, Pulezidenti Poroshenko adanena chinachake, akusangalala ndi kupambana. Koma kodi mawu awa akugwirizana ndi chenichenicho?

Zomwe zimaperekedwa pazovomerezeka

Kwa kanthawi ndithu, zaka zoposa zitatu, anthu a ku Ukraine anauzidwa kuti kukhazikitsa ufulu wa visa wopanda chiwonetsero sikudzangoyamba chabe njira yopita ku EU, komanso gawo lalikulu la izo. Izi zidzakuthandizira kukhala ndi anthu ochita malonda, kuonjezera mphamvu ya malo ogulitsa malonda ndi EU, zomwe tsopano zikuzama komanso zozama. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, kudalira pakati pa malire a mayiko a EU ndi Ukraine akulimbikitsidwa kwambiri, popeza kusinthana kwa chidziwitso cha ntchito pamodzi ndi kusanthula zoopsa zadzidzidzi kudzachitika mwamsanga.

Ndi momwe mungaiwale za zokopa alendo, maubwenzi ogwirizana a nzika, bizinesi, mgwirizano wa sayansi ndi zokambirana zachikhalidwe? Zowonongeka za visa ndizofunikira kukhala umembala ku EU. Izo zidzalola kuti Ukrainians amve ngati Aefeso enieni. Poyamba, olemekezeka okha ndiwo amatha kuwoloka malire akumadzulo, ndipo tsopano - chirichonse! Ichi ndi chochitika chosaiwalika, pambuyo pake wachibale wina adzawonekera m'banja lachibale la anthu. Pafupifupi pamtunda uwu, chiyembekezo cha maulendo osowa maulendo anafotokozedwa, ndipo tsopano kutentha kwa chisangalalo chafika pamtunda wake.

Kodi ndi maiko ati omwe boma lopanda visa likugwira ntchito ndi EU?

Pamene cholinga chikufikira, mphindi yakuyesa zotsatira za zotsatirayo ibwera. Chowonadi n'chakuti, ku Ulaya kuyembekezera, ulamuliro wa visa wopanda ufulu uli ndi ubale weniweni. Zimagwirizanitsa pakati pa European Union ndi maboma makumi asanu padziko lapansi. Otsatirawa anali Georgia ndi Moldova, koma asanakhalepo, nzika za m'mayiko osiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo Dominican Republic, Grenada, St. Vincent, St. Lucia, Bosnia ndi Herzegovina, Makedoniya, Argentina, Chile, Paraguay, Honduras, anali ndi ufulu wopita kumalo a Schengen , Guatemala, Panama, Nicaragua ndiyeno mndandanda wautali. Kutenga dziko kapena mapu a ndale a dziko lapansi, aliyense angakhale otsimikiza, ndiye sikuti onsewa ndi Aurope, ndipo anthu awo samangoganiza za kukhala "mtundu umodzi wa anthu". Nzika chabe za mayiko amenewa zikhoza kubwera ku EU, kusunga malamulo ena.

Kodi boma lopanda visa ndi liti?

Malingaliro a dongosolo lodutsa malire ndikuti nzika za mayiko ena ali ndi ufulu wowoloka malire a European Union ndikukhala kumalo ake masiku 90 masiku 180. Mwa kuyankhula kwina, pafupi miyezi itatu mu miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, osati kwenikweni kupitirira, n'zotheka mbali zina, koma osati nthawi yaitali. Ngati pazifukwa zina muyenera kukhala, visa iyenera kuperekedwa. Nthawi yomwe ingagwiritsidwe ntchito kukhala ndi achibale (ngati zilipo), pitani kumasamu, m'mabwalo, malo owonetserako ndi zina za chikhalidwe. Ngati wina akufuna kukhutiritsa zokonda zake zapamimba, ndiye izi - chonde. Chidwi cha zomangidwe ndi zolemba zakale zimalimbikitsidwa. Kawirikawiri, palibe zoletsa pazokambirana. Koma kawirikawiri iwo ali.

Kodi simungakhoze kuchita popanda visa?

Zolinga zimatanthawuza ufulu wa ntchito ndi zinthu zina zokhudzana ndi kulandira ndalama. Zolinga zamaphunziro ndi zofukufuku, ngakhale zambiri zakhala zanenedwa za iwo, sizinayanjanenso ndi ulendo wopanda visa. Mapulogalamu kwa ophunzira ndi ophunzira omwe amaliza maphunziro amakhalapo, koma kulowa m'mayiko a EU kwa iwo amaperekedwa kudzera mwa aboma olembetsa. Kwa anthu amalonda, amatha kubwera ku Ulaya pazochitika zawo, monga momwe amachitira (koma ulamuliro wa masiku makumi asanu ndi anayi kwa iwo akugwiranso ntchito), koma n'zovuta kulingalira wochita malonda amene alibe 35 euro pa visa. Nzika iliyonse ya ku Ukraine yomwe ikukonzekera kupeza ntchito, idzafika pambali ya boma lopanda ufulu wa visa, idzaonedwa kuti ndi yoletsedwa, idzathamangitsidwa ndi kuyika pa mndandanda wapaderadera, pambuyo pake idzaiwala ulendo wopita ku Ulaya kwa nthawi yayitali.

Kodi "calculator ya Schengen" ndi chiyani?

Nthawi yokhalamo mlendo aliyense ku EU akuwerengedwa. Ngati wina akuganiza kuti akhoza "kutayika m'gulu la anthu" popanda visa ku gawo la Schengen, ndipo, pokhala atagwira ntchito yamtendere, kuti akhale ndi moyo ku "paradaiso akumadzulo", akulakwitsa kwambiri. Pambuyo pa kutha kwa nthawi yoyenera, iwo ayamba kumuyang'ana iye ndipo, mwinamwake, amupeza iye. Pambuyo pake, dzina la munthu wochenjera chotero, kachiwiri, lidzakhala pa mndandanda wa osayenera. Iye sangathe kupita ku Ulaya kwa nthawi yaitali popanda visa, ndipo ali naye. Ndipo ngati pali anthu ambiri ochenjera, ndiye kuti, malinga ndi zomwe zakhazikika bwino, visa idzatsekedwa kwa nzika zonse za Ukraine.

Ndani anali wotsutsa?

Oimira maiko onse a EU adathandizira kukhazikitsa ufulu wa visa ndi Ukraine. Mwachidziwitso, Kiev adakwaniritsa zofunikira zake, ndipo panali zambiri, zoposa zana, koma khalidwe ... Mapepala ali ndi mantha owopsa pa kukula kwa chigawenga komanso kusamuka kosaloleka. Poyamba, France, Italy ndi Germany zinakana, ndipo dziko la Netherlands silitha kukumbutsidwa, nkhaniyi inafikitsidwa pa referendum. Adani omwe amagwira ntchito kwambiri tsopano akuonedwa kuti ndi Paris, ndipo ngati pali kuchedwa kwa kukhazikitsidwa kwa njira zatsopano, zifukwa zomwe angafunire mu European capital.

Kodi angangotengedwa ndikuloledwa?

Momwemo, "kulamulira" pamalire a European Union sikunayambe, ndipo ngati dziko lakwaniritsa mgwirizano wolowa mavoti, nthawi zambiri zimachitika. Izi zikutanthauza kuti, kukakamizidwa mwachilungamo mwachizoloŵezi chokana kukana sikungathe kuopedwa. Ndi nkhani ina ngati pali zifukwa zina. Izi ziphatikizapo:

- Kutaya tikiti yobwerera ndi yoyenera "Calculator Schengen" pa tsiku lochoka.

- Sindinayankhe yankho la funso lokhudza cholinga cha ulendo.

- Zosakaniza zomwe zili m'thumba la manja.

- Kukhala mu "mndandanda wakuda" wa ophwanya ufulu wa visa.

- Kusatsimikizika kokhala mudziko lakubwera.

- Kusakhala ndi ndalama zokwanira.

- Malamulo ena okana.

Ndingapite kuti?

Chigwirizano cha boma lopanda visa chinasaina ndi mayiko 26 omwe ali m'dera la Schengen. Kuonjezerapo, a ku Ukraine, Cyprus, Croatia, Romania ndi Bulgaria adzaloledwa kuloŵa m'dzikoli, chifukwa mayikowa akulowetsamo kuti alowe m'gulu la "Schengen". Chinthu chapadera ndi Switzerland, omwe si mbali ya EU, koma ndi wokonzeka kuthandizira chisankho chonse pambuyo pempho lake lomaliza.

Malingaliro a zokondwerero za nzika zamba

Monga momwe kafukufuku wopangidwira pa "Moto" wa News One akuwonetsera, mwachidwi anazindikira kuti angayambe kutsogolo (m'chilimwe) za kuyambika kwa maulendo a maulendo oposa 10-15% mwa anthu omwe anafunsidwa. Sikuti onse akukonzekera maulendo okondweretsa, koma wina akhoza kukhala wokondwa kwa ena, osowa kwambiri, nzika zina kapena osangalala ndi zomwe apindula m'dziko lawo chifukwa cha chikhalidwe chokwanira. Anthu amene amayenda ku European Union asanakhalepo pang'ono, makamaka chifukwa cha mavuto azachuma. Ena onse amasonyeza kusasamala kapena, mwa kuyankhula kwina, kusasamala. Makhalidwe omwe amavomereza amavomerezana ndi maganizo a anthu a ku Moldavia, omwe ambiri samalingalira kuti kuyambika kwa maulendo opanda ufulu kwawathandiza kukhala ndi moyo wabwino.