Kagulu ka Red Army mpaka 1943 Red Army

Tithe zankhondo kudziwa malo ake lovomerezeka ndi udindo malamulo, ndiye ufulu wake, mphamvu ndi ntchito. tithe asilikali monga mfundo mkulu ndi subordination. Tithe anawatumiza ku usilikali malinga ndi maphunziro awo udindo mu utumiki, mkulu malamulo, mkulu amasiyiratu.

Mtengo wa tithe asilikali

Tithe zankhondo ndi imodzi mwa motivators zofunika kulowa usilikali, Kusinthaku ogwira ndi ntchito yabwino kwambiri. Udindo pamaso asilikali anakhazikitsa mkulu ndi subordination mgwirizano pakati pa servicemen. Specific asilikali udindo msilikali amapereka ufulu wina gawo ndi chuma thandizo, kulandira madalitso ena.

Kudziwa udindo wa asilikali kungakhale kanali. Iwo epaulets, kupindika ndi buttonholes.

Chiyambi mu chiwerengero Red Army

Popeza kukhazikitsidwa kwa Red Army (mawu olembedwa a achidule: Red Army), m'pofunika kuti atchule tithe asilikali. Popeza 1918, ndi chitukuko ndi mtima wa Red Army asilikali kangapo kusintha dzina a maudindo usilikali ndipo kanali. Only mu 1939-1940. Iwo potsiriza okhazikika ndi mutu wa Red Army sanasinthe mpaka 1943.

Zizindikiro zoyambirira za udindo wawo ndiponso kusiyana pa Red Army

Mu December 1917, boma latsopano mwa lamulo anathetsa tithe asilikali ankhondo. Ndipo anaganiza mtundu watsopano mtundu wa asilikali. Lamulo pa izi Analeredwa kumayambiriro 1918.

Mu masiku oyambirira a chibonga cha Red Army anasankhidwa. Koma mu nkhondo kunadetsa Civil anayamba mapangidwe ya zachitetezo wa dziko la achinyamata pamaziko a asilikali a. Imeneyi, kunakhala kofunika kwambiri kuchoka ku mfundo atsogoleri osankhidwa.

Anaganiza kuti abwezeretse mfundo za mgwirizano wa lamulo asilikali ndi kuika mu asilikali tithe asilikali. Choyamba kulimbitsa mwambo wawo mbali ya asilikali tithe anakhazikitsa mutu wa m'gulu №18 IP Uborevich.

Iwo werera anayambitsa Red Army, wapampando wa Chiwukirano usilikali Council la Republic Lev Davidovich Trotsky. Panapita pafupifupi chaka kukhala umakondwera wogwirizana zachisilikali ndipo kanali kwa atsogoleri a asilikali. Woyamba tithe usilikali ndipo kanali wa Red Army anali potengera malo unachitikira. Ndipo kuti zikukhala msilikali unali kuoneka, anavomereza zizindikiro, sewn pa manja (diamondi, mabwalo ndi Triangles).

posts asilikali ndi zizindikiro kuchokera mu 1918 mpaka 1924

Onse zizindikiro zapadera malinga ndi dongosolo la Chiwukirano usilikali Council la Republic nambala 116 sewn pa malaya kumanzere zovala. pang'ono Patatha RVSR chimaika yunifolomu latsopano asilikali, yunifolomu lonse la Red Army: chikhoto, malaya ndi chisoti ( "Budenovka"). Ambiri, avale wamba ndi oweruza a Red Army sanali kusiyana kwambiri. Only kanali analoza malo inkachitira.

Kugwirizana kwa zovala asilikali ndi zizindikiro kuyambira 1924

Pa Civil nkhondo anakhazikitsa mtundu wa Red Army anagwiritsidwa ntchito pamodzi ndi chovala ngakhale tsarist asilikali wamba zovala ndi zina stylized asilikali kuvala.

Kumapeto kwa Civil nkhondo anayamba kusintha pang'onopang'ono khamu yunifolomu ya nyemba limodzi. Anaganiza kuchepetsa ndalama yopanga asilikali yunifomu kuthetsa zapathengo zinthu. Mu May 1924, pa yunifomu ya servicemen kubwera zisoti thonje yotentha chilimwe ndi malaya-mabulawuzi popanda zikopa akuda mavavu, koma ndi matumba awiri chigamba pa chifuwa. Pafupifupi zinthu zonse zovala asilikali zasintha.

Kukhazikika kuti makolala ndi maraya malaya sewn totsegulira nsalu amakona anayi mawonekedwe lolingana mtundu wa zachitetezo ku malire a mtundu wina. Buttonholes kukula anatsimikiza 12,5 masentimita ndi masentimita 5.5. Buttonhole sewn pa overcoats kolala, chooneka ngati rhombus ndi mbali wosiyana 13 masentimita ndi masentimita 12,5.

Pa lapels ndi zilembo kusiyana ndi gulu ananamizira posters, zapaderazi msilikali. Makulidwe zithunzi kukula sayenera lalikulu kuposa 3 × 3 cm.

Mawu oyamba a magulu utumiki wa servicemen

Order Revvoennogo Council wa USSR №807 pakati pa 1924 anathetsa mkono mavavu ndi zizindikiro zomwe zikuonetsa kuti malo wotanganidwa ndi asilikali, ndipo anayambitsa buttonhole ndi zizindikiro anatumizidwa siyana za ziwalo ndi Logos ziwalo kusonyeza zapaderazi asilikali. Kenako, madongosolo zina (№850 ndi №862), zaluso awa akhala wodzilemekeza. Yopangidwa ndi wovomerezeka siyana. onse ankhondo anagawidwa mankhwala anayi:

• Jr. kuwalamulira-lamulo;
• pakati-odalirika lamulo;
• Senior wopondereza-lamulo;
• mwapamwamba-odalirika lamulo.

Category kwa mizati mu Red Army

Gulu lirilonse, nayenso m'magulu.

1. alonda junior ndi alonda:

• kumuwombera mtsogoleri wa boatswain - K-1;
• Sergeant kampani, platoon pomkomandira, starbotsman, kapitawo Cu, Cu zamkomandira, glavbotsman - B-2;

2. Avereji wolamulira ndi timu zikuchokera:

• Cu mkulu platoon mtsogoleri, pomkomandira armature pakati udindo 4 - B-3;
• pomkomandira kampani, XO Korea La 4 kalasi - K-4;
• XO kathakal-Ra chombo lachitatu udindo, kathakal tsa armature pakati udindo 4, kathakal tsa squadron (kampani) - B-5;
• osiyana kampani mtsogoleri, battalion pomkomandira, amene Mr. Kor pakati wachitatu udindo, Number amene Mr. Kor-A 2 kalasi - K-6.

3. Senior wolamulira ndi timu zikuchokera:

• kathakal tsa armature pakati udindo 2, kathakal tsa battalion - B-7;
• pomkomandira Regiment, Choyamba Naye kathakal-Ra-la Kor 1 kalasi - K-8;
• mkulu wa Regiment ndi, brigade pomkomandira, amene Mr. Kor-A 1 kalasi - K-9;

4. akuluakulu The apamwamba ndi alonda:

• mkulu brigade, pomkomandira magawano, mkulu wa brigade ngalawa - K-10;
• mkulu magawano, Corps pomkomandira, squadron mkulu - K-11;
• Corps Commander, pomkomanduyuschego mkulu asilikali a flotilla - K-12;
• Mtsogoleri wa asilikali a nkhondo, pomkomanduyuschego kutsogolo pomkomanduyuschego asilikali chigawo, mkulu zombo, mkulu wa Naval Mphamvu ya Republic - K-13;
• Front mtsogoleri, mtsogoleri wa chigawo asilikali - K-14.

Mafala a maudindo asilikali munthu

Bungwe la Commissars Anthu a mu 1935 chisankho ake kulengeza kusintha asilikali wa USSR, kuwapatsa malangizo maudindo ndi mabaji mu Red Army. Ikani asilikali munthu tithe.

Mtanda unaonetseratu udindo wapamwamba - polimbana la Soviet Union. Decals kwa adzasonkhanitsa ndi nyenyezi yaikulu pa lapels lapansi. Pamodzi ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa akazembe latsopano tithe asilikali ndi alonda a zikuchokera dzuwa agawanika pa mbali zotsatirazi wa ntchito:

1. Team.

2. Ankhondo ndi andale.

3. Prince amene nawonso, ogaŵikana:

• chuma ndi utsogoleri;
• luso;
• zachipatala
• Chowona Zanyama;
• Chilamulo.

Alionse m'dzikoli pali mabungwe mabungwe a lamulo, kayendetsedwe ndi ndondomeko chiphunzitso

Zizindikiro chosiyana pa yunifomu zambiri silinasinthidwe. Kukhala makamaka utumiki kapena omenyana dzanja ananena mtundu buttonholes ndi zizindikiro. The kuwalamulira ndodo ya misinkhu yonse pa manja a Chevron adasoka ngodya. Zizindikiro zapadera osiyanasiyana pa lapels anali diamondi kwa ndodo okalamba, rectangles kwa ndodo okalamba, mabwalo ndi Triangles wa wapakatikati zikuchokera kwa ndodo junior. Private msilikali lapel ake analibe kanali.

Zizindikiro a maudindo la convoys asilikali anapita ku mitu m'mbuyomu. Mwachitsanzo, awiri "KUBAREV" buttonholes pa Lt. anali politruk Jr., asilikali katswiri udindo chachiwiri, Jr. voenyurist ndi T. D. analipo yake udindo RKKA kwa chaka cha 1943. Mu 1943 iye osasunthika kulekana "bulky" tithe asilikali. Mwachitsanzo, m'malo mutu "anthu pangozi nkhondo" analowa mutu wa "mkulu wa utumiki zachipatala."

Mu 1940, kupitiriza ndondomeko kuyenerera a maudindo munthu wankhondo, ovomerezedwa ndi boma la mutu USSR kwa junior ndi mkulu lamulo echelon. Mtchatho mutu wa sergeants, Colonel ndi akazembe.

Kanali wa asilikali udindo mu 1941

Red Army anakumana ndi olusa wa Nazi ku Germany mu 1941, zotsatirazi kanali asilikali yunifolomu:

Tatchulawa zizindikiro zapadera wa Red Army ndi udindo sanasinthe mpaka 1943.

The chiŵerengero cha NKVD ndi chiwerengero Red Army

NC Mkati nkhondo isanayambe inkakhala m'madipatimenti zikuluzikulu (SU): SU chitetezo, chitetezo ndi State Border Asilikali, Glaucus ntchito wamba ankhondo ndi ena.

M'madera a magulu mkati chitetezo ndi malire posts asilikali ndi maudindo anali, monga Red Army. Ndipo apolisi, chitetezo la boma mogwirizana ndi limatchula za ntchito anali udindo wapadera. Ngati ife tikufanizira Mwachitsanzo, mayina apadera mu matupi a GB ndi mizere ya asilikali, iwe zotsatirazi: chitetezo anga ukugwira Red Army msilikali, Captain wa State Security - msilikaliyo ndi zina zotero.

Pomaliza

Motero, popeza mapangidwe a Red Army wa asilikali Soviet Republic nthawizonse zakhala ziri mu kutsindika pa utsogoleri dziko. Osati angwiro zida ndi zipangizo, koma bwino ndi ware yokonza ogwira. Mu zithunzi zikuonekeratu kuti Red Army mu 1941 ndi zovala zosiyana kwambiri ndi makonzedwe a Red Army mu 1918. Komanso chiwerengero lankhondo la Red Army mpaka 1943 mobwerezabwereza anasintha.

Ndipo mu 1943 chifukwa cha kwakukulu kusintha chidule wa Red Army (mawu olembedwa: Red Army) wapita. Kudalowa ntchito mfundo "Soviet Army" (CA).