Nkhondo yachiwiri ku Chechnya

Dzina lovomerezeka wa wachiwiri Chechen nkhondo - opareshoni odana ndi zigawenga. Nkhondo Chechnya anagwira zigawo malire a North Caucasus ndi Chechnya. Chiyambi cha nkhondo imeneyi akuti ndi chaka 30.09.1999. Pa tsiku limenelo, asilikali Russian analowa m'dera la Chechnya. Yogwira zochita m'dera mpaka 2000, ndipo kenako anasamukira ku chabe gawo nkhondo, amene si inatha lero. kontroterroristicheskoy mode ntchito chinathetsedwa mu 2009.

Pambuyo 1996 asilikali a Russia achoka Chechnya, bata ndi mtendere osati inu dziko lino. Achifwamba kulemera, wogwira anthu dipo, komanso amapeza ndalama kuba wa mafuta, kupanga mankhwala chomwa mankhwalawa, counterfeiting, mabomba ndi matenda zida. maphunziro misa zigawenga, Asilamu akhala kufalitsidwa mu Chechnya. mercenaries Arab kwambiri destabilized zinthu m'madera oyandikana Chechnya, ndi kufalitsa malingaliro a separatism.

March 1999 zinali zodzaza ndi kuba ndi zigawenga nthumwi ya unduna Internal Gennady Shpigun. Idakhazikika nkhondo magulu chigawenga, pa North Caucasus anatumizidwa kwa akatswiri bwino pankhondo yolimbana ndi umbanda yosiyanasiyana. Chechnya anali anatseka misewu ya zachuma, otaya ndalama ku Russia pafupifupi auma. zonsezi zikhale zovuta kwa oipa. Mozembetsa mankhwala ndi zida kudutsa malire zinafika povuta kwambiri. Pofika chilimwe cha 1999, malire anali Asilikaliwo nthambi. Nkhondo Chechnya anali kukhala chenicheni.

Posachedwa ankafuna analanda asilikali kumudzi kumalire ndi Chechnya ndi Dagestan. Ataona zimenezi, ndege Russian kugundidwa ndi Khattab zigawenga maudindo ndi maroketi. Iwo anali analengeza chigamulo sitalaka lalikulu preemptive. opandukawo Chechen anali akukonzekera kuukira Dagestan. Iwo anasankha chandamale m'madera a mapiri, pa maziko a zifukwa kuti malowa ndi zosakwana asilikali la feduro, ndipo mwamsanga redeploy adzagwiritsa bwino chifukwa cha inaccessibility a m'deralo. Dagestan dera la Kadar zigaŵenga ankafuna kuukira asilikali boma kumbuyo.

Akatswiriwo ananena kuti nkhondo Chechnya wakhala yopindulitsa kwambiri anthu. Choyamba, aziphunzitso chisilamu amene anafuna kufalitsa malingaliro awo kwa dziko, ndipo kachiwiri - mafumu ndalama ya Perisiya.

August 7 zigaŵenga massively litalanda Dagestan. opaleshoni unatsogolera Shamil Basayev ndi Arab aganyu Khattab. Mbava ankayembekezera kuti anthu a Dagestan kudzalimbikitsa mbali yawo, koma iwo anali kulakwitsa. Chiwerengero anagonjetsa omenyana kudzipereka kukana. Ichkeria utsogoleri mogwirizana ndi boma la Russia anaganiza kukachititsa ntchito boma ndi Islamists walowerera mu Dagestan. Maskhadov natsutsa kuukira, koma kanthu kwenikweni ndi Sadadzipangire.

nkhondoyo inapitirizabe kwa mwezi umodzi. Chifukwa, ntchito woyenera mwa zigaŵenga ndi kuloŵa Chechnya. Nthawi imeneyi, mizinda yambiri Russian, panali mavutowa: ndi uchigawenga - mabomba a midadada nyumba.

Masekeli kulephera Maskhadov kulamulira kwa zinthu pa Chechnya, boma la Russia waganiza kuchita opaleshoni asilikali amene cholinga anali chiwonongeko chotheratu cha zigawenga lapansi. September 23 anayamba zikuluzikulu bombardment wa Grozny. Nkhondo yachiwiri ku Chechnya anayamba.

asilikali Russian bwinobwino kuswa omenyana kulimbikira. Zigawenga mochenjera ankakopa pa minefields imachitika anawazunza kumbuyo. utsogoleri yapanga ndalama pa poaching osankhika kumbali yake. Choncho, Akhmad Kadyrov, ndi Odzipatula amene anakhala mtsogoleri wa Republic Chechen ndi Grand Mufti. Nkhondo Chechnya ali kukakamizidwa zigaŵenga kuti ajambule maganizo pa magulu sanali Chechen chiyambi. Ndi 2005, linanyeka ngati warlords lalikulu Khattab ndi Maskhadov. Chifukwa, mphamvu ya ntchito za magulu zida akuchepa kwambiri. Nkhondo Chechnya, zoonengeka zidzakhala zazikulu kwa Russia, kusiyana ndi maganizo lero. Ambiri kutsutsa zochita za boma, munthu - zogwiriziza. Komabe, m'zaka wotsatira, pakhala palibe zigawenga kuukira zikuluzikulu Russia. Nkhondo yachiwiri ku Chechnya ndi kwambiri wofooka zigaŵenga lapansi.