Kodi chilolezo cha Mayer n'chiyani? Bullet Equipment Bullet

Mwinamwake zofala kwambiri mu gawo lonse la Soviet Union ndipo tsopano, m'mayiko omwe kale anali, ndizopangira zida zowonongeka bwino - Mayer bullet, otchedwa "turbine". AK Mayer ndi injiniya wodziwika kwambiri wa Soviet , wojambula amene adalenga ndi kupanga phindu lake mu 1963. Mtsuko wa Mayer ndi wabwino kwambiri mu gear ndipo nthawi zambiri amabweretsa mwayi mu kusaka.

Mtundu, zomangamanga, zolemba

Mitundu yambiri yopanga zipolopolo ndi yofala kwambiri. Mphungu ya Mayer ili ndi mawonekedwe a silinda, momwe muli chingwe chamkati. Mmenemo, komanso kunja kwa chipolopolo, pamakhala nthiti zokonda, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mphepo isinthe, yomwe nthawi zambiri imakhala isanu ndi umodzi. Mosiyana ndi mapangidwe ena ambiri, mutu wa bullet ndi wolemera apa, osati mchira.

Chikho cha Mayer kuchokera kutsogolo chinapangidwa. Mkati mwake, nthiti zakunja ndi zazikulu kwambiri kusiyana ndi zida za zida, ndichifukwa chake zimaphwanyidwa powombera, kotero kuti kugwiritsidwa bwino kwa bullet mu thunthu kuwonetseredwa. Kuponya zipolopolo panyumba ndi ntchito yovuta, koma ochuluka azing'anga amachichita. M'kujambula, kudziponya nthawi zambiri kumawongolera, ndipo chifukwa chake nthawi 12 yamakono ya Mayer, mwachitsanzo, nthawi zina amasiyana mosiyana kwambiri, koma kuchokera kwa wopanga wina, ngakhale kulemera kwake.

Ubwino

Izi ndizinthu zabwino kwambiri. Ngakhale kuti kuthawa kwa Mayer ya chiwerengero cha 12 (ndi calibers ena) kumakhala chimodzimodzi mosiyana. Zinaoneka kuti nthitizi sizikugwira ntchito mozungulira, koma zimathandizira. Kulumikizidwa mu thunthu ndi koopsa, kotero kuti kulondola kwa chipolopolo ichi chikuposa ena onse, pafupifupi mitundu yonse ya mfuti yabwino. Kufalikira kumakhala kofanana ndi pamene mukuwombera zida zankhondo, ngati chigwiritsiro cha Mayer chikugwiritsidwa ntchito, ndemanga za osuta onse zimatsimikizira izi.

Inde, zipolopolo ziyenera kusankhidwa mosamalitsa kotero kuti palibe zoperewera, ndipo kulemera kwake kunali kofanana kwa onse. Ngakhale pa mamita zana kapena kuposerapo, kulondola kungakhale kokwera kwambiri, zomwe sitinganene za zitsanzo zina. Kawirikawiri, zipolopolo zina zimawombera makamaka ngati sizoposa mamita makumi asanu ndi limodzi. Kulemera kwakukulu komanso kutayika bwino kwambiri kumakhudza chigawo cha Mayer. Zida za bulletyo ziyenera kukhala zolondola, ndiye mphamvu zake zowonongeka zimatsimikiziridwa pafupifupi madera onse. Izi zidzafotokozedwa mwatsatanetsatane.

Kuipa

Inde, chipolopolo cha Mayer 12-caliber chili ndi zofooka. Maphunziro amanenapo kuti amawonekeratu ngati chipolopolocho chikupangidwa ndi manja ndi osauka. Mwachitsanzo, kutsogolo kofewa kumagwiritsidwa ntchito, komwe kulibe zowonjezera kuti zikhale ndi mphamvu. Pankhaniyi, muyenera kudziwa momwe mungathere chipolopolo cha Mayer. Kuwonjezeka kwa mfuti kungachititse kuti chipolopolocho chiziwombera, chifukwa chimagwa chifukwa cholemera kwambiri pamphepete, ngakhale njira ya mkati ikhoza kutseka.

Mwachibadwa, chipolopolo chomwe chimapunduka sizingachitike konse. Chipolopolo chochepa chabe chingathandize. Ndipo kupachikidwa kwa mfuti sikuyenera kutero kupitirira. Chinthu china ndi pamene chida cha bullet ndi chovuta kwambiri. Izi ndizovuta kwambiri, popeza pali pangozi yowononga mbiya. Zovuta zina - ngakhale ngati zatsanulidwa molondola komanso nthawi zonse zowononga chipolopolo cha Mayer, izo zidzasokonezeka pandege ngati pali zosokoneza. Mitengo, komanso nthambi za mtengo, zopinga zachilengedwe zimatha kuteteza ndege yoyenera.

Kumene mungapeze komanso chifukwa chake

Pafupifupi zipolopolo zonse zomwe zimayesedwa pofuna kusaka zida zowonongeka zimayenera kuti zikhale ndi ziweto zambiri. Awa ndi mbawala, bere, zilombo zakutchire, ntchentche ndi zinyama zina za ku Russia. Kuwombera kwa mfuti ya Mayer kuchokera ku mfuti yovuta yosaka ikugwiritsidwa ntchito pa masewera akuluakulu m'dziko lathu.

Gulani zipolopolo mosavuta, nthawi zambiri zimakhala zofunikira, choncho zimakhala zogulitsa nthawi zonse m'masitolo onse osaka. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, dziwani kuti chipolopolochi chimagulitsidwa pamtengo wotsika, mosiyana ndi zipolopolo zina.

Zolemba zamakono

Kutalika kuyenera kukhala makilomita makumi awiri ndi awiri (kuphatikizapo kapena osapitirira 0,3) - izi ndi zapadera 12. Mbali yamakono ya Mayer 16 ndi yofanana, koma kulemera kuli kosiyana. Chiwerengero cha khumi ndi ziwiri chimayeza magalamu 34, ndi khumi ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi za magalamu 29.

Liwiro likudalira zipangizo za cartridge, nthawi zambiri zimakhala kufika mamita 420 pamphindi. Komanso kuchokera ku zipangizo zimadalira mphamvu, zimakhala pafupifupi makilogalamu atatu ndi theka.

Udindo

Kuwombera kwa Mayer n'kofunika kwambiri kuti asakavutike. Kuwombera chipolopolo ndi chosiyana kwambiri ndi kuwombera, mwachitsanzo, kuwombera, ndipo motero mu ammo ya cartridge amafunikira chisamaliro chapadera kuti mfuti isakhale yonyenga, koma inali yothandiza. Komabe, asayansi ambiri amadzudzula okha atasowa cartridge yabwino.

Njira yothandizira cartridge ya bullet sayenera kuphwanyidwa mwanjira iliyonse. Chofunika koposa, simungagwiritse ntchito zipangizo za wina, zomwe khalidwe lake silikudziwika. Ndipo makapu odzipanga okha ayenera kuyesedwa mosalekeza, ndipo kuchokera ku mfuti yemweyo yomwe ndifunikira kuti mupite kukasaka.

Zida

Konzekerani chipolopolo cha Mayera 12 malinga ndi malingaliro a mlengi wake. Afunikeni malaya a pepala ndi capsule, yomwe imathira magalamu awiri a mfuti. Kapsule imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi "Zhevello", ndipo mfuti ndi bwino "Falcon". Kutentha sikuyenera kukhala pansipa-madigiri 4 Celsius. Ngati chisanu chiposa madigiri 20, ndiye kuti kuchuluka kwa mfuti ndi gawo limodzi la magawo khumi kungawonjezere. Kulemera kwa chipolopolo ndi 12 makilogalamu 33-34 magalamu, izi ndi zomwe muyenera kuyenda. Kenaka, pamfuti, muyenera kutumiza makatoni kuchokera pa makatoni omwe ali ndi mamita atatu, kenako mumamva kuti mumakhala ndi mbiya yokhala ndi mpweya wokhala ndi zigawo zinayi.

Pamafunika kutsanulira kanyumba kakang'ono komwe kameneka kaikidwe kanyumba ka makatoni kakang'ono kuposa theka la sentimita wandiweyani. Kenaka akubwera makapu atatu olemera mamitala omwe ali ndi chiwalo chimodzimodzi monga thupi la bullet, osati kuwerengera m'mphepete mwake. Zipangizo zoterezi ziyenera kukhala chimodzimodzi pakati pa chubu chubu. Pambuyo pake, muyenera kuchepetsa chipolopolo molondola momwe mungathere, popanda kuchotsa ubweya wa makatoni wobiriwira. Manja akhoza tsopano kukulungidwa. Dothi la utuchi liyenera kuchoka pafupi mamita asanu kuti likhalepo.

Momwe mungapangire cartridge wabwino

Kodi ndi cartrid iti yomwe imayesedwa bwino? Pofuna kubweretsa zida zankhondo, izi ndizozida ndi mfuti zomwe sizingapangitse 663 kgf pa centimita imodzi. Ngati kutalika kwa kufalikira pamtunda wa mamita makumi asanu sikupitirira masentimita khumi. Ngati zolinga ndi kugunda zigawo zimagwirizana pakuwombera pa mamita makumi asanu. Kodi mungakwaniritse bwanji khalidweli?

Choyamba, konzani zinthu zonse kuti zikhale zolondola. Onetsetsani kuti capsules ali ofanana ndi chaka cha kumasulidwa, kapena, bwino, pa gawo limodzi. Kutalika kwa nsaluyo ndi kutalika kwa chipindacho chiyenera kulumikizana, komanso diameter - mkati mwake ndi thunthu la thunthu. Onetsetsani kuti ufawo unali umodzi, ndipo makatoni ndi mapepala odulidwa sanali osiyana ndi cartridge ku cartridge. Ndipo, ndithudi, zipolopolo zambiri zimayenera kusankhidwa kuti zikhale zofanana.

Njira zamagetsi ndi zosiyana

Mankhwalawa ayenera kuwerengedwa molondola, ndi zolakwika zosakwana 0.01 magalamu, ndi kupondereza ndalamazo ndi mphamvu yooneka makilogalamu 8 kapena khumi. Pogwiritsa ntchito mfuti, makapu makatoni kapena obotcheru apulasitiki amatumizidwa, kenaka amaika ubweya wa nkhosa, pafupi-kudula, pambuyo pake chipolopolo chimatumizidwa ndipo manja amachotsedwa.

Palibe chifukwa choti uike pamphuno, ndipo osatsanulira chilichonse - kapena stearin kapena parafini. Mu mfuti nthawi zina pamakhala mbiya yayikulu kwambiri - mbiya yoposa mamita imodzi m'zigawo khumi ndi ziwiri. Choncho, zipolopolo za subcaliber zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Mu mfuti ya khumi ndi ziwiri, mwachitsanzo, zipolopolo za mzere wa khumi ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Kuwona

Kutentha kwa mpweya pa nthawi ya moto kumafunika pafupifupi kufanana ndi zomwe zikuyembekezeka tsiku la kusaka. Ngati kufalikira kwa zipolopolozo ndi kwakukulu kwambiri, ndalamazo ziyenera kuchepetsedwa. Tiyeneranso kuchita ngati zipolopolo zikuuluka pamwamba pa cholinga choposa mamita khumi ndi asanu. Pamene zipolopolo zimagwa pansipa, koma kulondola kumakhutira, kuchuluka kwa mfuti kungawonjezere. Ngati izi sizikuthetsa vutoli, mtundu wa bullet umalowetsedwa ndi umodzi umene umakhala wowala, ndipo umasintha njira ya zipangizo.

Kuwombera mfuti ndi shopu yogulitsira matope kumafuna chidwi chenicheni. Magalasi kumeneko amakhala pafupi, choncho chipolopolocho chiyenera kumamizidwa mumanja, kotero kuti pamwamba ndikutsika pafupi ndi mamita asanu ozungulira, kuti asayikitse cartridge yapitayo, yomwe ingabweretse ngozi. Pa nthawi ya kuwombera, chipolopolocho chimapyoza kapsule yoyandikana nawo, ndipo mwina kupasuka kwa cartridge kapena kukwanira kwathunthu m'magazini kumapezeka.

Momwe mungatulutsire zikwangwani

Ndikofunika kuti athe kukonzekera komanso kupatula makapu, ngati, mwachitsanzo, akugwedezeka. Musati muwaponyedwe iwo kutali. Nkhosa yosafunika kapena yakale yatenthedwa, koma kuwombera, fumbi, ndi manja osakonzedwanso angathe kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Mukatulutsa cartridge, nkofunika kukumbukira malamulo akuluakulu.

1. Musayikitse cartridge pa tebulo kapena pamtunda wina. Muyenera kuyima ndi dzenje, kuti pansi pa capsule munali mpweya.

2. Musadalitsikepo pamtundu wochuluka kapena wotulutsidwa. Nthawi zonse kankhira cartridge kutali ndi nkhope momwe mungathere.

Ndi mpeni kapena lumo, m'pofunikira kuti muwongolere pamphepete mwa chovala cha cartridge, kukoketsani mfutiyo, kukokera kunja ndikutsanulira mfutiyo. Kenaka, ndi chokopa chokopa kapena chipangizo china, tengani powdery wads. Mphungu imayenera kuchotsedwa ndi kutenthedwa ndi zizindikiro zonse. Kapsule wochokera pamanjayo amachotsedwa mu thunthu (poyamba amachotsa mafuta, chifukwa dzimbiri likuchokera ku depositi likuwoneka). Chinthu chovuta kwambiri ndi kutenga chipolopolo, chifukwa chimagwedezeka kwambiri. Ngati ndi kotheka, manjawo amadulidwa, ndiye kuti chipolopolocho chimakhalabe chosakwanira.

Kutsiliza

Mpaka pano, padziko lapansi pali zipolopolo zambiri za zida zowisaka, zomwe zakhala zosiyana kwambiri, komanso zatsopano, zowonjezereka, zikukulirakulira. Fomu, kulemera kwake, miyeso, zinthu zomwe chipolopolocho chimapangidwira, zimadalira nthawi zonse. Mwachitsanzo, chigoba cha Mayer chinakonzedwa kuti chisaka nyama yaikulu yokhala ndi zida zosalala zolemera khumi ndi ziwiri kapena zisanu ndi chimodzi. Ngati mutatsata malingaliro a chojambulachi ndi zida zake, mukhoza kupeza zotsatira zabwino. Ngati mumagwiritsa ntchito njira zomwe zimavomerezeka kwa zipolopolo zina, kupambana sikungatheke konse. Ozilonda nthawi zambiri amayesa kusinthana mwachindunji mapangidwe a bulangi ya Mayer, kusintha momwe amaletsera zida. Kawirikawiri zizindikiro sizikuyenda bwino, ngakhale, ndithudi, mosasamala.

Nthaŵi zina, kuyesera kumabweretsa zotsatira zosadabwitsa zabwino. Komabe, ziyenera kukumbukira kuti pa dongosolo lililonse la kuyesera ndi kupezeka kwa zosaka, chidziwitso chochulukirapo pakugwira zida ndi zida zonse ndizofunikira. Koma ngakhale pokhala ndi chidziwitso chokwanira, kusamala kumayenera kukhala koopsa. Zoonadi, mu masitolo osaka mungathe kugula zipolopolo zamtundu uliwonse, pali chisankho chabwino komanso nthawi zonse zabwino kwambiri. Komabe, zida ndizokhaokha kuti zipolopolo nthawi zambiri zimakhala zoyenera kuti zikhale zofunikira. Ndicho chifukwa chake asaka ambiri amawapanga iwo okha kapena kuwabweretsa ku magawo oyenera omwe amagula mogwirizana ndi zofunikira za chida china.

Kumadera akumidzi a ku Far East ndi a Siberia nthawi zambiri amatsanulira zipolopolo okha, chifukwa masitolo ali kutali. Ena mwa cholinga ichi adapeza maluso ogwira ntchito ndi zojambula, amagwiritsa ntchito makina osiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo zonyansa, chifukwa chipolopolo cha Mayer, sichoncho chosavuta kuti chikhoza kuponyedwa. Sungani makhadi anu mumapangidwe apadera a madzi kapena mabokosi. Ngati kusaka kuli kanthawi kochepa, belt ya cartridge ndi yabwino kwa cholinga ichi. Koma paulendo wautali kunyamula zida ndizochitika ndi mavuto ena.