Nyanja Port Olya

Nyanja doko Olya Liman lili m'dera pa gombe mmodzi wa manja waukulu Volga - Bakhtemir. Distance from mzinda wa Astrakhan ndi za zana ndi makumi awiri makilomita. Ntchito yomanga doko Olya idayamba nineties zaka mazana makumi awiri, pambuyo boma inakhazikitsa chisankho boma chitsitsimutso cha Russian zombo mu Nyanja ya Caspian.

Patapita zaka zingapo, mu 1997, doko anayamba kusamalira matani oposa 400 cargoes zosiyanasiyana pa chaka kalendala. Pokamba za katundu wapadera kupeza njira anali okonzeka, umene kuchepetsa kutumiza ndi kulipira ndalama. Pomanga doko msewu kuti anali olumikizidwa kwa Tracy P-216 ndi P-215.

Kale kuyambira 2006 doko anayamba wolunjika matani oposa miliyoni katundu osiyanasiyana. Akatswiri ukuonetsa kuti pofika mu 2020, Olya doko angakhale naco matani oposa mamiliyoni khumi Katundu pachaka.

The ntchito yaikulu

Port mwadala imakhazikika yonyamula zosiyanasiyana katundu. Mayendedwe zipangizo ikuchitika chaka chonse. Komanso, katundu yobereka amatenga magalimoto ndi sitima. Chifukwa ichi, katundu akhoza kwa Nyanja ya Caspian ku Msikiti la Russia posachedwapa.

ntchito Basic zafotokozedwa mayiko Caspian (Turkmenistan, Kazakhstan, Azerbaijan ndi Iran) komanso mu India ndi Pakinstan. Malo otchuka kwambiri yobereka: Baku, Aktau, Atyrau ndi Anzali. Chotengera cha tonnage aliyense akhoza moor kuti Astrakhan doko Olya pa nyengo ya chimphepo. Komanso, doko pali zong'ambika ndi chakudya m'munsi. Pakali pano pali berths naini, kuya lake mpaka mamita asanu. doko akhoza kulandiridwa ndi chotengera akunja, monga ntchito miyambo anayendera pano.

zoyendera

doko Olya chikugwirizana kwa msewu feduro Astrakhan - Makhachkala, amene tsiku ndi tsiku anthu. Mu zaka za m'ma makumi awiri, doko wakhazikitsa utumiki boti kuti opareshoni zonse mpaka 2012. Ndiye izo zinali kutsekedwa kwa kukonzanso.

Mu 2001, doko la Olya mu Astrakhan anayamba kunyamula katundu ndi zoyendera wodutsa mwa njanji. Kumangira mizere sitima akhala allocated kwa nthawi yochepa pofuna azilandira. Ndi kalozera ndalama si anachedwa.

M'chaka cha 2014 yaikulu kutsegula nthambi Yandyki - Olya doko. Komabe, pambuyo akamaliza siteshoni sanathe kulimbana ndi nthenda yotaya katundu, zikhale zovuta ntchito Astrakhan mfundo. Avereji downtime nyimbo ranges kuchokera masiku 13-15 chiphaso.

Kupulumutsa katundu pa doko?

The njira yosafuna zambiri kukasiya kudzera pa doko la Olya - galimoto ndi yakumadzulo / anthu d kayendedwe. Recent akuyendera pa feduro msewu Astrakhan - Makhachkala. F / D zoyendera Amakweza Yandyki siteshoni ndipo limodzi ku doko yakumadzulo / siteshoni. Mu njira imeneyi n'zotheka kusamutsa wambirimbiri kulemera mu nthawi yochepa, chimene chiri chofunika kwambiri.

Thupi ndi malo makhalidwe a doko

Kudziyerekeza ndi chofunika kwambiri kwa yobereka katundu kwa Nyanja ya Caspian. Kale, dera limeneli anasefukira, koma madzi ataphwera pang'onopang'ono, zomwe zinachititsa mapangidwe zigwa. Chimodzi mwa zinthu zazikulu alili ndi Barovsky n'chodabwitsa.

Nthaka ndi nyengo

Padoko ndi ambiri theka-louma nthaka. Pakuti kukula kwa kupanga kumidzi Pakufunika zina wakuda nthaka manyowa dziko. Komanso, nthaka mchenga ku doko dongosolo m'madera ena.

M'dera la doko la Olya makamaka wolamuliridwa ndi kotentha chokhala ndi nyengo. M'miyezi yotentha inu mukhoza kuona chilala. Pa gawo pali mphepo zonse, amene ali lililonse am'derali. Chifukwa cha mphepo zonse kumeneko kumachitika kudzikundikira fumbi ndi mchenga. nyengo yadzuwa n'kuyamba mu July ndi kumatenga mpaka September, chifukwa cha kuchuluka ka mpweya.

Yophukira masamba pambuyo wambirimbiri mpweya. Zima ndi wofatsa koma frosts koyamba kudzachitika kumayambiriro November. Nyengo mu doko zambiri osalimba, nchifukwa chake kuzizira kwambiri akhoza kwambiri m'malo m'firiji pamtunda ndi mosemphanitsa.

Polongosola mwachidule

Lero, doko nyanja ya Olya akupitiriza kusintha yobereka za mzere katundu, potero kulandira mapangano lalikulu Federation onse Russian ndi ochokera m'mayiko ambiri achilendo. Kugula zida zatsopano ndi zoyendera kuti akhoza kupulumutsa zipangizo mu nthawi yaifupi zotheka, kuthera osachepera njira. Lililonse zolowa tsiku, katundu wakupambana kudzera doko zikuchulukirachulukira ndipo posachedwapa kufika matani mamiliyoni asanu chaka chilichonse. Izi ndi ziyembekezo tisafooke kwambiri, choncho tikhoza kunena kuti doko la Olya m'tsogolo kwambiri.