Wolemba Richard Harris: Biography ndi Filmography

Richard Harris, yemwe anali wojambula nyimbo wa ku Ireland, yemwe anatsegula tsamba lake loyamba pa October 1, 1930, tsiku limene anabadwa, anali mwana wachisanu m'banja lachikatolika. Komanso, makolo ake anali ndi ana ena asanu ndi atatu. Bambo, Ivan Harris, ndi amayi, Mildred Harris, osayesetsa, anayesa kukula ndi anyamata asanu ndi anayi ndi atsikana, kuwaphunzitsa ndi kukhala otetezeka m'tsogolo. Amayi ankakonda kwambiri kulera, ndipo bambo anga anali otanganidwa kuntchito. Kuwongolera ana onse si ntchito yovuta, koma Mildred anadzuka m'mawa kwambiri, adakagona, ndipo ana adakula, amapita ku sukulu, kuvina ndi masewera a masewero, ankakhala paokha okha kuti aphunzire maphunziro, anathandiza amayi awo mnyumba.

Maloto osakwaniritsidwa

Pamene anali wachinyamata, Richard adatengedwa ndi kusewera mpira wa rugby, chikondi chake sichinamusiye mpaka imfa yake. Mnyamatayo ankafuna kudzipereka yekha ku masewera, koma maloto ake sanakwaniritsidwe, adagwa mwadzidzidzi ndi chifuwa chachikulu. Chithandizo cha panthawi yake chinamulola kuti adziwe, koma sakanatha kusewera mpira. Harris anachoka ku Ireland, anasamukira ku London ndipo analowa ku Academy ya Dramatic Art ndi Music.

Atamaliza maphunzirowo, wophunzirayo adayamba kugwira ntchito ku msonkhano wa zisudzo ku Scottish Theatre Workshop. Mufilimuyi, Richard Harris adayamba kale pokhala wamkulu, mu 1958, atakwanitsa zaka 28. Pa zaka zitatu zotsatira, wojambulayo adachita mafilimu ochepa pa bajeti, ndipo mu 1962, chilango chake chinamupatsa msonkhano ndi nyenyezi ya Hollywood Marlon Brando, yemwe Harris adasewera mu filimuyo "The Mutiny of the Bounty." Payikidwa ndi mbuye Richard woteroyo akhoza kungolota, koma zinachitika.

Kupambana koyamba

Mu 1963, wojambula uja adaitanidwa kuti ayambe kuyang'ana mu filimuyo yotsogoleredwa ndi Lindsay Anderson wotchedwa "Moyo woterewu ndi wotere." Makhalidwe ake - wosewera mpira wa masewera wothamanga Frank Machin - sanali vuto kwa Richard, monga adachitira masewera a rugby ndipo adadziwa masewerawa mkati. Wochita masewerowa adakayikira kwambiri ntchitoyi ndipo adasankhidwa kuti apange Oscar, koma adalandira mphoto yokha ya International Film Festival ku Cannes kuti akhale ndi udindo wabwino wamwamuna.

Choyamba kulephera

Mu 1964, Harris analandira gawo lalikulu mu filimuyo "Dera Lofiira" lolamulidwa ndi Michelangelo Antonioni, koma nthawiyi kuti atenge nawo mbali pa kujambula sizinapereke zotsatira zake, ndipo udindo wa Corrado Zeller, wokonda khalidwe labwino (Monica Vitti), watsekedwa komanso wopanda ntchito. Mkuluyo adadandaula chifukwa chosasankhidwa, koma palibe chomwe chingakonzedwe.

"Golden Globe"

Komabe, udindo wa King Arthur mu filimu yotchedwa "Camelot", wolemba ndi Joshua Logan mu 1967, inamuyendera bwino Richard Horriz. Firimuyi inawombera pamasitepe, omwe adatulutsidwa pa Broadway kuyambira 1960 mpaka 1963. Anakumananso ndi Richard Barton ndi Julia Andrews. Iwo adagwira nawo mbali pa masewerawo, ndipo udindo wa mfumu unapita ku Harris. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, analandira Mphoto ya Golden Globe.

Kuyambira mu Knights

Kenako Richard Harris (zithunzi zake zinali kale m'magulu onse oponyera ntchito, ndipo anayamba kulandira maitanidwe) akusewera kumadzulo ndi mafilimu otchuka monga "Unforgiven", "Cassandra's Pass", "Orca", "Mwamuna Wochedwa Dzina la Hatchi." Mu 1985, Mfumukazi ya Great Britain inapereka mpikisano wotchuka wa ntchito yogwira ntchito m'mafilimu.

Dumbledore

Kumapeto kwa ntchito yake, Richard Harris (wojambula) kale adakalamba kupanga mafilimu awiri a Harry Potter. Anasewera Albus Dumbledore. Wochita masewerowa adavomereza udindo umenewu pokakamizidwa ndi mdzukulu wake, yemwe adafuna kuti agone agogo ake a Harry potter. Richard Harris, Dumbledore yemwe anali wokongola komanso woimira, sanadandaule kuti anamvera mdzukulu wake. Ndipo gawo lomalizira mu kanema wa woimbayo anali khalidwe la John Theoloji mu filimuyo "Apocalypse".

Harris Woimba

Kuwonjezera pa kuchita, Richard ankachita nawo kwambiri nyimbo. Iye anali ndi liwu labwino ndi khutu lomveka la nyimbo. Wojambula nthawi zambiri ankachita ngati woimba-woimba komanso ojambula nyimbo zonse. Dontho lodziwika kwambiri, limene nyimbozo zinasonkhanitsidwa m'ntchito yake, ndi A Tramp Shining, yomwe ili ndi MakArthur Park, yemwe ndi Jimmy Webb, woposa mphindi zisanu ndi ziwiri.

Potanthauzira Richard Harris, nyimboyi inatenga kachiwiri ku America Billboard Hot 100. Mmodziyo anagulitsidwa ndi kuchuluka kwa makope oposa miliyoni. Album yachiwiri ya Harris idapindulanso ndipo idatchedwa Yard Yapita Kosatha. Malonda ake anayamba mu 1969.

Moyo waumwini

Richard Harris analedzera, zomwe zinavulaza thanzi lake. Kuwonjezera pa kumwa, iye adayamba kumwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Mu 1978, wochita maseŵero pafupifupi anafa ndi cocaine wambiri. Zitatha izi, iye anasiya zonsezi. Komabe, iye anapitiriza kumwa mpaka chiwindi chidwala. Kenako ndinasiya kumwa mowa. Mu 1981, adamwa galasi lotsiriza.

Richard Harris anali wokwatira kawiri, koma maukwati onse anamaliza. Mkazi woyamba woyimba ndi Elizabeth Rees-Williams, wokonda masewero. Anthu okwatiranawo analembetsa ukwati wawo mu 1957. Mwana woyamba anabadwa mu 1958, anatchedwa Damian. Mwana wina, Jadred, anawonekera mu 1961. Mwana wachitatu anabadwa mu 1963, ndipo anamutcha dzina lakuti Jamie. Ana onse a Harris adatsata mapazi a atate awo ndipo anayamba kugwira ntchito m'mafilimu. Damian ndi wotsogolera, ena awiriwo ndi ojambula.

Richard Harris anasudzula mkazi wake woyamba mu 1969. Patapita nthawi, wojambulayo anakumana ndi mtsikana wina wazaka 24 wa ku America dzina lake Anne Terkel. Atangokhalira kukayikira, anam'pempha, choncho panawonekera mwamuna ndi mkazi wake. Ukwati uwu unangotha miyezi ingapo ndipo unathetsa chisudzulo.

Kutha kwa woyimba

M'chilimwe cha 2002, Richard Harris anapeza lymphogranulomatosis, matenda oopsa omwe amachititsa kuti thupi liziyenda. Wojambula uja anafa pa October 25, 2002 kuchipatala, atazungulira ndi banja lake. Malingana ndi mwambo wa maliro a Richard Harris sunakwaniritsidwe, thupi linatenthedwa, ndipo phulusa linagawanika ku Bahamas. Icho chinali chifuniro chake chotsiriza.

Pokumbukira wojambula

Mzinda wa Ireland wa Kilka ndi chifaniziro cha bronze cha Harris mu kukula kwake, chojambulidwa ndi wotchedwa Connolly. Chifanizo china chili pakati pa Limerick, kumene woimbayo anabadwa. Iye amawonetsedwa mu fano la King Arthur kuchokera mu kanema "Camelot".

Richard Harris: Mafilimu

Nthaŵi yolenga ya wosewera, pamene adalenga maudindo ake payikidwa, idatha zaka zoposa makumi anayi. Mndandanda wa mafilimu ndi kutenga nawo mbali kwa Harris wojambula ndi awa:

• "Nkhono za chisumbu cha Navarone," Howard Barnsby, 1961;
• "Phokoso la" Bounty, "woyendetsa sitima John Mills, 1962;
• "Moyo woterewu ndi wotero," Frank Machin, mu 1963;
• "Dera Lofiira", Corrado Zeller, 1964;
• "Major Dundee," Benjamin Tyrin, woyang'anira, 1965;
• "Baibulo," Kaini, 1966;
• "Camelot", King Arthur, 1967;
• "Cromwell," Oliver Cromwell, 1970;
• "Munthu Wotchedwa Hatchi," John Morgan, 1970;
• "Kubwerera kwa Mwamuna ndi Dzina la Hatchi," John Morgan, 1976;
• "Robin ndi Marian," Richard the Lionheart, 1976;
• "Pass Pass Cassandra," Chamberlain Jonathan, Doctor, 1976;
• "Imfa pakati pa madzi oundana," Captain Nolan, 1977;
• "Zamoyo Zam'madzi," Captain Rifer Genders, 1978;
• "Tarzan", James Parker, 1981;
• "Kupambana kwa Mwamuna ndi Dzina la Hatchi," John Morgan, 1983;
• "Mackey mpeni," Bambo Peacham, 1989;
• "Mofulumira kuposa mphepo," King George II, 1990;
• "Masewera a Achibale," Paddy O'Neill, 1992;
• "Wosakhululukidwa," Mngelo wachingelezi Bob, 1992;
• "Ndinamenyana ndi Hemingway," Frank, 1993;
• "Chiyankhulo cha chete," Prescott Row, 1994;
• "The Barber of Siberia", Douglas McCracken, 1998;
• "Hunchback ya Notre Dame," Claude Frolo, wa 1998;
• "Gladiator," Marcus Aurelius, 2000;
• "Harry Potter", Albus Dumbledore, 2001;
• "Earl wa Monte Cristo", bambo wa Faria, 2002;
• "Harry Potter ndi Chamber of Secrets," Albus Dumbledore, 2002.

Richard Harris, omwe mafilimu ake amawoneka ndi mibadwo yambiri ya anthu owonerera, amakhalabe mmodzi mwa otchuka kwambiri ku America cinema.

Mphoto

• Mphoto ya Phwando la Mafilimu la Cannes, mu 1963, filimuyi "Iyi ndiyo moyo wa masewera".
• Mphoto "Golden Globe", 1968, filimuyo "Camelot".
• Mphoto ya mwambo wa mafilimu wa Moscow International, 1971, kupenta "Cromwell".
• Mphoto "Woweta Bronze", 1971, filimuyo "Mwamuna Wochedwa Dzina la Hatchi".
• Mphoto "Grammy", 1974, kusankhidwa "Album yabwino kwambiri".
• Mphoto "Wowomba Bronze", 1993, filimuyo "Unforgiven".
• Mphoto "Contribution to Cinematography", 2000.
• Mphoto "Yopereka Mbiri", 2001.
• Mphoto "Dzina la Richard Harris", 2002, pambuyo pake.