Wophunzira Viktor Pavlov: biography, filmography

Pavlovich Pavlov - wojambula masewero ndi sinema, Wojambula Wotchuka wa RSFSR, People's Artist of Russia. Munthu wodabwitsa uyu wasewera mafilimu oposa 120 m'moyo wake ndipo panthaŵi imodzimodziyo sanasiye ntchito ku zisudzo. Sung'onong'oneza pamaso pake, wonyenga pamaso pake - pawindo pazithunzi zake zomwe nthawi zambiri zimakhala zosavomerezeka, zolakwika, kuchita chikumbumtima. Mu moyo, komabe Pavlov anakhalabe munthu woonamtima, womvetsa chisoni, wokoma mtima. Iye ankakonda ntchito yomwe iye ankachita, kukonda ndi kulemekeza owona, yemwe pa nthawi iliyonse ankatha kudzipereka yekha popanda tsatanetsatane.

Ubwana

The biography of actor Victor Pavlov amayamba mu October 1940. Wojambulayo anabadwira ku Moscow. Vitus aang'ono sanapindule nawo: ubwana wake unayamba zaka za nkhondo, kotero kukumbukira zokhazokha za njala, kunyansidwa ndi chilengedwe cholemetsa chimene chinkalamulira pafupi naye chinali chosungidwa.

Chidutswa chokha chokondweretsa, chomwe, ngati chiwala pakati pa mdima wandiweyani wamdima, onse omwe nthawi zonse amawala mu chidziwitso, anali abambo obwerera kuchokera ku nkhondo. Chochitika ichi, chimodzi mwa zofunikira kwambiri m'moyo, chinagonjetsedwa mpaka mu kukumbukira kamnyamata kakang'ono. Kuyambira pachiyambi ichi, adayamba maloto ndi zolinga za moyo watsopano, tsogolo labwino - mtendere ndi wosangalala.

Ndiyenera kunena kuti, Victor Pavlov, yemwe amafotokozedwa pa nkhaniyi, anakulira mu chikondi ndi chisamaliro cha makolo. Nkhondo yatha pambuyo pake ndi nthawi yapadera, koma kwa Pavlov iye ankagwirizanitsidwa makamaka ndi ubwana wosasamala, pamene iye ndi abwenzi ake adakwera ndi abwenzi ake pa njinga yake, adatayika pa masiku amodzi, anabwera ku zisudzo. Chokondweretsa ndi masewerowa chinali chifukwa cha bambo - mwana wa sukulu ya pulayimale, mnyamatayo anakhala wamba nthawi zonse ku Moscow Art Theatre, ku Vakhtangov Theatre. Kukonda mbalame, wojambula mwachilengedwe amanyamula kupyolera mu moyo wake wonse.

Njira ya wokonda

Ali mnyamata, Viktor Pavlov sankangoganiza za masewera ena, koma chifukwa cha maphunziro ake m'kalasi ya masewero a sukulu yake yachibadwidwe iye mwini adagwiritsa ntchito mafano a masewera pa siteji. Ntchito yoyamba ya wojambulayo inali yovuta kwambiri - mnyamata wokhala ndi polisi wa nsapato, ankasewera mkazi wamtendere, motero amachititsa chisangalalo ndi kuseka kwa anzake a m'kalasi. Udindo umenewu unakumbukiridwa kwa nthawi yaitali.

Kukondwera ndi masewerowa kunali malo ofunikira m'moyo wa Viktor Pavlov, komabe, kuwonjezera pa luso, wina ankayenera kuganizira za tsogolo ndi kusamalira osati zauzimu koma chakudya cha thupi. Nthawiyi siinali yophweka, banja linakhala molimba, kunali koyenera kuti likhale ndi moyo. Ali ndi zaka khumi ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi, Viktor Pavlov wamasewerawa adapita ku fakitale kuti akhale woyenera. Koma mnyamatayu sanasiye maphunziro ake: panthawi yomweyi adaphunzira maphunziro madzulo kusukulu ya achinyamata ogwira ntchito.

Wokondwa mu biography ya Pavlov anali kukumana ndi mkulu wa Moscow Art Academic Theater, Vadim Nikolayevich Bogomolov, amene anakhala mphunzitsi woyamba wa woimba. Msonkhano wawo unachitikira mu sewero la masewero lotengera nyumba ya aphunzitsi. Patapita nthawi Bogomolov anathandiza Viktor Pavlovich pokhala woimba. Mu 1959, Viktor Pavlov analembetsa ku sukulu ya Shchepkin School.

Kufufuza ndi kugwira ntchito pa siteji

Phunziroli linali la munthu yemwe anali ndi malo osangalatsa kwambiri, omwe sanangokhalira kukondweretsa, koma analimbikitsanso kugwira ntchito nthawi zonse, ndikumvetsa chisoni - mutu wa maphunzirowo Annenkov anafunsa ophunzira omwe ali m'kalasiyi kuti abwerere. Anakhalanso ndi zozizwitsa zozizwitsa panthawiyi. Anthu a m'kalasi ya Pavlov anali umunthu wapadera wokhala abale - Mikhail Kononov, Vitaliy Solomin, Oleg Dal.

Mafilimu a Victor Pavlov anayamba ndi kujambula "Pa Mizimu Isanu ndi iwiri" ya mkulu wa filimu ya Soviet Stanislav Rostotsky. Monga wophunzira wazaka zitatu, wojambulayo adachita msilikali Miti Ogoltsov mu filimuyi.

Mu 1963, atamaliza maphunziro awo ku "Schepka," Viktor Pavlov, yemwe anali atangomaliza kumene ntchitoyi, analembedwera m'gulu la Sovremennik Theatre, komwe nthawi yomweyo anapeza ulemu ndi kuvomereza anzake omwe anali ogulitsamo kuti adziŵe yekha, ndikumva kukoma kwake.

Patatha zaka ziwiri, Viktor Pavlovich anasamukira ku Ermolova Theater, kumene anagwira ntchito mpaka 1969. Kuwonjezera pa zojambula zojambula zojambulazo anali Mayakovsky Theatre, komwe Pavlov anapereka zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi za moyo wake. Kenaka, kuyambira 1975 mpaka 1985, adagwira ntchito ku State Academic Maly Theatre; Kuyambira 1985 mpaka 1990 - ku Theatre yotchedwa Ermolova. Ndipo kuyambira 1990, Victor Pavlov adagwiranso ntchito pa sitepe ya State Academic Maly Theatre kufikira masiku otsiriza a moyo wake.

Kumbukirani za kuphunzira

Poyankha, Victor Pavlov adanena kuti ali mwana sanafune kukhala wojambula, koma nthawi zonse ankasankha ntchito yake ndikudzimvera chisoni. Wochita masewerawa ananena kuti nthawi zambiri amayesetsa kukhala ndi chikumbumtima chake komanso osadandaula za zomwe adachita. Mfundo imeneyi wojambula wakhala akutsatira nthawi zonse m'moyo wake. Mwachitsanzo, pakhomo la Shchepkin School, Viktor Pavlov, yemwe ankachita nawo masewera a pakhomo, adayesetsa kuwerenga ntchito ya Esenin ndi Severyanin.

Pambuyo pa mawu awa: "... phokoso, nkhalango zam'mlengalenga! Kukula, udzu! Maluwa, lilac! Palibe wolakwa: anthu onse ali pa tsiku lodalitsika! "Young Pavlov adadutsa yekha. Komiti yovomerezeka inali yopanda mphamvu, koma palibe amene adanena mawu onyoza chifukwa cha kulimba mtima kwa wophunzira wamtsogolo. Aphunzitsi ankayamikira zimene Pavlov anasankha.

Iwo amanena kuti munthu waluso ali ndi luso mu chirichonse. Izi zimagwiranso ntchito kwa Viktor Pavlovich. M'chaka chachitatu cha sukuluyi, wojambulayo adayamba kukhala ndi mavuto ndi mawu ake-mitsempha yamtunduwu anapezeka pa mitsempha, Pavlov sanavomerezedwe. Pambuyo pa opaleshoniyo, mawuwo anabwezeretsedwa pang'onopang'ono, ndipo mnyamatayo adaopa kwambiri kuti sangathe kupitiriza kuchita. Koma masewerowa adasinthidwa kukhala chinthu chimodzi chokha. Kukhalapo kwake komwe popanda moyo wapamwamba kunali kosayenera kuganiziridwa ndi Viktor Pavlov. Zolemba zake monga woyimba zikhoza kutha pamenepo.

Zokhudza zisudzo

Pofuna kuti asapatuke ndi "nyumba" yake, wojambulayo adagonjetsa - adaphunzira maphunzirowo pa faculty of makeup. Ndipo chitukuko ichi, ndiyenera kunena, mnyamatayu anatsutsana kwambiri. Komabe, njira yayikulu ya phindu siinali, mwachisangalalo.

Kawirikawiri, pokambirana za magwiridwe ochita nawo masewera ndi maubwenzi awo pa kampani, Pavlov anatsutsa kuti kulemekeza ndi chinthu chofunika kwambiri pa ntchito yabwino ndi yabwino. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa choonadi chofunikira, chosasinthika. "... Moyo mu zisudzo zonse ziyenera kutenthedwa ndi chikondi. Malingana ngati pali chikondi, ndi bwino kukhala pamenepo. Chikondi chikatha, simungathe kukhalamo. Tiyenera kupita kumene mukuyembekezeredwa ... "

Mbalame ndi ochiritsa a moyo

Ndipo ngakhale mu moyo wa wosewera ntchito yomwe ankakonda inagwira malo amodzi, sizinabweretse chimwemwe chokha. Iye anali ndi vuto. Zidachitika kuti, pamene adakumana ndi osewera pamsewu, anthu samalankhulana bwino nthawi zonse ndi ojambula omwe anapangidwa ndi Pavlov pa kanema wa kanema - kanakhala kunyoza, kosasangalatsa, kowawa. Pa nthawi zotero Victor Pavlovich ankakonda kukhala yekha kapena kugawana chisoni ndi mbalamezi.

Wolemba mabuku wotchedwa Viktor Pavlov, m'chipinda chapamwamba cha Moscow Academic Maly Theatre, anabala nkhunda, makamaka mtundu wa Ostankino woyera wa Moscow. Mwamunayo nthawi zambiri ankakonda kuyambitsa mbalamezo mlengalenga ndipo, poyang'ana mbalame zouluka, amaganiza kuti awa anali miyoyo ya ochita maselo omwe adafa. Wojambulayo adanena mosapita m'mbali kuti adadzimasula yekha ku mbalame, ndipo adatulutsa mphamvu zowonongeka.

Kawirikawiri, msika wa mbalame unali malo okondedwa a Viktor Pavlov ku Moscow. Ochita zinthu ankadziwa ndi kukonda onse ogulitsa, iye anali wogula nthawizonse pamsika. Nthawi iliyonse, powonekera pamenepo, wojambulayo anadzigulira yekha mabwenzi atsopano angapo.

Ponena za makolo

Victor Pavlov anali interlocutor wokondweretsa kwambiri, ndipo nkhani zake nthawi zonse zimakhudza chisangalalo. Iye anayesera kuti azichita moyo ndi kuseketsa. Mwachitsanzo, pamene anthu adamuzindikira Pavlov m'khamu la anthu ndikuyesera kulankhula naye, nthawi zambiri ankaseka mafaniziwo ndipo sanavomereze pomwepo kuti anali iye.

Victor Pavlovich akumwetulira nkhope yake ponena za makolo ake komanso chifukwa chake anabadwira ku Moscow, ngakhale kuti makolo ake anali ochokera ku Irkutsk. Panthawi yomwe Pavlovs awiriwa adamva kuti mwanayo akuyang'ana m'banjamo, mayi wa mtsogolo adamukakamiza kuti asamukire ku likulu. Mkaziyo anati akufuna mwanayo kukhala Muscovite.

Mwa njira, makolo a mtengere anali anthu odabwitsa. Koma bambo a Pavlov sankaona kuti mwana wakeyo ndi weniweni komanso wodalirika. Nthawi zonse ankakonda mnyamatayu kuti awonetsere kuti achite nawo ntchito yophunzitsa ulimi. Mwamunayo anali Purezidenti wa ulimi.

Amayi Victor Pavlovich ankakonda komanso ankamvera nthawi zonse. Iye anali gynecologist wabwino kwambiri ndipo, palimodzi, mkazi wokongola ndi wowala. Pavlova ankakonda kubwereza kwa mwana wake kuti ntchito ya wojambulayo ndi yovuta, yokhudza chidwi cha ena, makamaka akazi. Amayi sanamuuze woimbayo kuti asokoneze, akunena kuti ichi ndi chabe chopanda kanthu. Mkaziyo analimbikitsa kuti Viktor Pavlov apeze chikondi chenicheni ndipo adamutsimikizira kuti (chikondi) chiri m'dziko lapansi. Ndipo ndithudi, pa zaka zomwe anali kuphunzira, Viktor Pavlov anakumana ndi mkazi wake wam'tsogolo wotchedwa Tatiana Govorova, amene moyo wake unakhalapo kwa zaka zambiri.

Victor Pavlov: mafilimu

Viktor Pavlovich anali munthu wodabwitsa kwambiri - ankakhala ntchito yake, ntchitoyi inali chinthu chonse kwa iye. Chifukwa cha kulenga kwake mbiri Pavlov adagwira ntchito zoposa 120 mu cinema. Inde, msilikali wokondedwa kwambiri mwa omvera anali chithunzi cha wophunzira wophunzira wa Dub mujambula Gaidai "Operation Y" ndi zina zotchuka Shurik. "

Kenaka panali mafilimu otere monga "Whirlwind Wamphamvu", "mipando 12", "Moni ndi Kugona", "Malo osonkhana sangasinthe". Mwa njira, ndi kujambula kwa chithunzi chotsiriza pali nkhani yosangalatsa kwambiri. Otsatira ntchito yaikulu ya filimuyi Vladimir Vysotsky ndi Vladimir Konkin, kuti ailembe mofatsa, sanakondane. Kawirikawiri pakati pa ochita masewerowa panali zithunzithunzi, zomwe zinathera ku ziboda. Panthawi ina nkhondoyo inapita kutali kwambiri moti kuwombera filimuyi kunali pangozi. Chifukwa cha zokakamiza za Victor Pavlov anakwanitsa kuthetsa vutoli mwa njira zamtendere.

Mu moyo wa woimbayo panali nthawi zosiyana, koma sanasiye kulemba kujambula mu filimu Victor Pavlov. Mafilimu omwe adatenga nawo mbali, akhala akutsutsidwa bwino ndi wojambula. Mapepala "Midshipmen, patsogolo!", "Mphaka Wamphindi", "DMB", "Nsanje ya Milungu", "Mu August wa 44", "Brigade" akhoza kutchulidwa mosayenera kuti awonetsere.

Mu 1998, Pavlov anapatsidwa udindo wa People's Artist of Russia. Anapatsa Diploma ku Hall of St. George ya Kremlin mwiniwake ndi Boris Yeltsin. Ntchito yomaliza mu filimuyi inasewera ndi osewera mu 2008 mu filimuyo "Moscow ikumwetulira".

Mu August 2006, Victor Pavlov wamkulu adamwalira. Chifukwa cha imfa ya wojambula ndi matenda a mtima. Wojambula uja adafa mwakachetechete, m'manja mwa mkazi wake ndipo adaikidwa m'manda kumanda a Kuntsevo ku Moscow.