Janina Jaimo wojambula: biography, moyo waumwini, mafilimu

Owonetsa omwe amakonda mbiri yabwino ya Soviet, sangathe kudziwa koma Janina Zheimo ndi ndani. Mafilimu, moyo wa munthu wokondwerera masewero, yemwe adasewera Cinderella bwino mu filimu ya 1947, akufotokozedwa m'nkhani ino. Nyenyeziyo, imene inadzitamanda pa nthawi ya Soviet, inachoka m'dziko lino mu 1987, koma kukumbukira kwake kumapitiriza kukhala ndi moyo.

Zheimo Yanina Boleslavovna: mwana

Cinderella wam'tsogolo anabadwira mu May 1909, zinachitikira mumzinda wawung'ono wa ku Belarus wa Vaukavysk. Mwamwayi, pali zinthu zochepa zomwe zasintha za momwe ndagwirira ntchito zaka zoyambirira za moyo wanga Yanina Zheimo, biography, moyo waumwini, nyenyezi zokhala ndi chidwi ndi atolankhani okha kuyambira m'ma 30s. Zimadziwika kuti banja la mtsikanayo linali la osowa, makolo adalandira mkate, akuyankhula m'masikisi. Amayi ndi abambo ake a Yanina anayamba kugwiritsa ntchito chiwerengero chawo pamene adakwanitsa zaka zitatu. Mwana wakhanda ankachita masewera olimbitsa thupi, mpira wautali, wokwera. Panthaŵi ina iye amapereka maphunziro a ballet, kuchita ndi ana omwe anali aakulu kwambiri kuposa iyeyo.

Bambo wa nyenyezi yamtsogolo, yemwe anali ndi thanzi labwino pa moyo wake wonse, anamwalira mu 1923 atatha kudwala kwanthaŵi yaitali. Amayi anakakamizidwa kuti azikweza ana anayi. Pomwe masewerawa adatha, banja la ojambula sadakana kukonzanso mgwirizanowu. Amayi ndi ana aakazi adasokonezeka chifukwa chodzipiritsa mwangozi, akukhazikitsa pambuyo pa imfa ya mutu wa banja ku Petrograd. Yanina ndi mchimwene wake Alya ankachita masewerowa pa xylofoni, omwe ankachita pamaso pa omvetsera ndi nambala yakuti "Musical eccentrics", yomwe idakonda kwambiri.

Kutalika

Panali vuto lina lomwe adakumana nalo msinkhu ndi Janina Jaimo wojambula bwino - kukula kwa kukongola kunayima pa masentimita 148. Mtsikanayo adayenera kulimbana kwa nthawi yaitali ndi maofesi omwe amagwirizana nawo. Olemba mbiri ambiri amakhulupirira kuti izi sizinali zoyenera zomwe zinamulepheretsa kuti apambane bwino zomwe zingagwirizane ndi luso lake.

Komabe, atatuluka msinkhu, wochita masewerawa sanadandaule ndi "cholakwika" ichi, ngakhale anatha kusandulika kukhala chisa chake. Iye anavomera mosavuta pa udindo wa atsikana aang'ono (ndi anyamata), omwe anapitiriza kupatsa ngakhale mwana woyamba kubadwa. Uwu ndi umboni winanso wosonyeza kuti munthu wabwino ndi Janina Jaimo, mbiri yomwe moyo wake umasanthula m'nkhani yathu.

Kusankha ntchito

Ana ambiri sakudziwa kuti akufuna kuti akhale wamkulu, koma Yanochka sanali wotsutsa. Wojambula wotchuka - ndipo sanawone tsogolo lake, Jaime Yanina Boleslavovna. N'zosadabwitsa kuti msungwanayo adapanga maphunziro oyenerera, omwe amuthandiza kukwaniritsa cholinga chake. Kulembetsa kwake ku studio yojambula Jaimo kwa nthawi yayitali kubisala kwa amayi ake, omwe adatsutsana ndi chisankho chake. Mutu wa studioyo pa maphunziro ake anali Trauberg ndi Kozintsev, omwe dziko lawo lidaphunzire ngati alangizi othandiza.

Ndizodabwa kuti panthawi yafika, zomwe zinachitikira Cinderella zakhala zikuposa zaka 12. A komiti yovomerezeka, omwe adatenga mayeso, sakanakhoza kudzitamandira chifukwa cha zomwezo, zomwe zimawakhudza mtima. Ngakhale kukula kwakukulu sikulepheretsa Yanina kukwaniritsa cholinga chake - anakhala wophunzira.

Chikondi choyamba

Amorous Zheimo Yanina Boleslavovna anali okonda achinyamata ndipo asanamudziwe Andrei Kostrychkin, koma uyu ndiye woyamba kuti amusangalatse. Andrew nayenso anasankha ntchito yothandizira yekha, mbiri yawo yowonongeka inachitika mu studio, yomwe inalimbikitsa luso la luso lapadera. Okonda anakumana kwa miyezi yambiri, kenako adaganiza zokwatira. N'zosangalatsa kuti pachithunzi choyamba cha Ioannina, chomwe chinakhala filimuyo "Bears against Yudenich," mwamuna wake nayenso anachoka. Jaimo omwe ali mu tepi iyi chithunzi cha Mishka.

Pasanapite nthaŵi yaitali, atangokwatirana kumene anakwatira mwana wamkazi amene analandira dzina lake polemekeza mayi ake. Mwa njirayi, adalumikizanso moyo wake ndi cinema, anakhala zaka zambiri ngati wogwira ntchito pa studio "Mosfilm", koma sanapindule kwambiri. Atangokwatirana ndi kubadwa kwa mwana, mikangano ya m'banja inayamba m'banja, zomwe pamapeto pake zinayambitsa kusiyana. Inde, mwanayo adakakhalabe ndi amayi ake, kutayika kumacheza ndi bambo ake.

Kuyambira

Pamene ankaphunzira mu studio, Soviet Cinderella m'tsogolomu anaima podziyang'ana yekha ngati wochita masewero, ndikuyamba kulota ndikugonjetsa dziko lapansi. Zikuwoneka kuti chirichonse chomwe chinapangidwa pachiyambi chojambula ndi chodabwitsa. Trauberg ndi Kozintsev, taluso wophunzira kwambiri, adamupatsa mafilimu angapo. Zina mwazinthu zachilendozi, monga otsutsa, zinali zokondweretsa "M'bale", pomwe Jaimo adasewera khalidwe lalikulu.

Komabe, mtsikanayo amayenera kuthana ndi mavuto omwe ali nawo pa ntchito yake m'masiku amenewo. Ankachita mantha atawona zotsatira za kuwombera kwake koyamba, ngakhale anathamangira kukauza kwa nthawi zonse dziko la cinema. Kusadziŵa zambiri ndi ogwira ntchito, kutulutsa kuwala kolakwika - zonsezi zinakhudza kwambiri maonekedwe. Komabe, pang'onopang'ono akatswiri a studio adaphunzira bwino kuwombera ojambula, ntchito ndi kuwala.

Diploma yomwe imatsimikizira kuti ntchito yomaliza ya maphunziro idzayambiranso, Cinderella yam'tsogolo inalandira mu 1929. Kulimbana kwake ndi amayi ake kunali kupitilira pa nthawi imeneyo. Mayi wina, wanzeru ndi chidziwitso, amakhulupirira kuti mwana wake wamkazi akhoza kukhala wopambana, kukhalabe wosangalatsa, pomwe ali mu filimu yomwe analibe mwayi. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti maulosi a amayi adalinso ndi gawo lachoonadi, Janina Jaimo, omwe mafilimu ake akuiwalidwa tsopano, sakanatha kuzindikira bwino zomwe angathe kuchita pa dziko la Soviet Union. Kaya izi zimachokera ku kukula pang'ono kapena china chake - chinsinsi ichi sichidzaululidwa.

Mafilimu a zaka zisanayambe nkhondo

Janina Jaimo ndi wochita masewero omwe pomalizira pake anadzimva yekha akufunikanso zaka makumi atatu zokha, pamene adagwidwa ndi zojambula. Choyamba chovuta chomwe mtsikanayo adalandira chifukwa cha filimu yakuti "Dzuka Lenochku" yomwe yaperekedwa ku khoti la anthu mu 1934. About the first actress pambuyo pa kutulutsa filimu yochepa iyi nthawi yoyamba kuyankhula. Pofuna kulimbikitsa kupambana, matepi ngati "Adventures of Korzinkina", "Atsikana a Chibwenzi" adathandizira.

Jejmo m'zaka zimenezo adapeza mafanizidwe ambiri omwe adamutsatira. Mkaziyo ankayenera kumvetsera nthawi zonse anyamata ndi atsikana omwe ankalota ntchito yawo. Anthu osadziwika sanayang'ane mtsikanayo pakhomopo, koma anakumana naye aliyense mwachifundo. Chochititsa chidwi, zonsezi zikuchitika ngakhale asanatchulidwe kuti Cinderella. Janina Jaimo nayenso anaitanidwa ku mwambowu mu 1939, kumene adapatsidwa mphoto yayikulu ya Order of the Badge of Honor. Tsopano, kupambana koteroko kungaoneke kosadabwitsa, chifukwa zithunzi zomwe zinapanga nyenyezi ya filimu kukhala nyenyezi za m'ma 30 sadziwika kwenikweni kwa owona zamakono.

Zaka za nkhondo

Pa chikwati chachiŵiri, wochita masewerawa anaganiza kuti asilikali a Germany asanalowe m'dziko la USSR. Mwamuna watsopano wa nyenyeziyo anali mwamuna yemwe adachitanso dzina lake ku cinema, mkulu Joseph Kheifits, omwe mafilimu ake anali otchuka kwambiri m'zaka zimenezo. Nyenyezi inayenera kusiya kugwira ntchito mu kanema, chifukwa anali ndi mwana wamwamuna, Julius. Kuyang'ana kutsogolo, ziyenera kunenedwa kuti pafupifupi moyo wake wonse mwana wake wachiwiri adzathera ku Poland, adzasankha ntchito ya cameraman.

Ataphunzira za kuyambanso kwa nkhondo, mwamuna wa Yanina anatenga ana (mwana wamwamuna ndi mwana wamkazi wa Jaimo kuchokera pa banja loyamba) kupita ku Tashkent. Komabe, mtsikanayo adasankha kukhalabe mu Leningrad, chifukwa chake adakumana ndi zoopsa zonse za blockade. Inde, Yanina Jaimo sanachite nawo filimuyo panthawiyo, adakakhala nawo kumisonkhano yomwe idakonzedwa m'mapaki ndi zipatala kuti zithandize anthu. Ndiponso, mkaziyo analandira abwenzi ndi anzake, adagawana zonse zomwe anali nazo. Kuti apite ku Tashkent, nyenyeziyo inatha kokha kumapeto kwa 1942, kuseka kuti, chifukwa cha Adolf Hitler, potsiriza adachotsa mapaundi owonjezera.

Mwamwayi, mwamuna wanga sanasangalale ndi kufika kwa mkazi wake, amene adakhulupirira kuti adamwalira. Iye anali ndi mkazi wina, yemwe anali vuto lenileni kwa mkazi wake, ndipo sakanakhoza kumukhululukira iye kupandukira. Kulimbana ndi seweroli komanso kudwala matendawa kunam'thandiza Leonid Zhano - mkulu wa dziko la Poland, adakondana ndi wokonda zachikondi. Yanina anasudzula mwamuna wake wachiwiri, anawo anakhala ndi amayi awo. Patapita nthawi, anakwatira Leonid, yemwe adamuthandiza, kuti asayanjanenso. Iyo inali nyenyezi yake ya cinema ya Soviet muzaka zake zotsiriza zomwe zimatchedwa chikondi chachikulu cha moyo.

Cinderella

Kulankhula za moyo wa mkazi wodabwitsa uyu, simungathe kunyalanyaza ntchito yotchuka kwambiri yomwe adachita masewera olimbitsa thupi. Firimuyi "Cinderella" (1947) inawona kuwala komwe boma likuyesera kuti libwezere ku zoopsya za zaka za nkhondo, kuchotseratu zochitika za kuwonongeka, kulipira malipiro omwe anavutika. Nkhani yamakono inali yamtengo wapatali, sizodabwitsa kuti filimuyi inakhala yotchuka kwambiri pakati pa anthu a USSR.

N'zochititsa chidwi kuti Yanina sanayambe kukumana ndi woyang'anira Alexei Konsovsky. Ochita masewerawa adagwira ntchito limodzi pa matepi ngati "Rome, 11:00", "Asilikari akubwera kuchokera kutsogolo". Poyamba, udindo wa Cinderella unayitanidwa kwa danse wa zaka 16, koma ozilenga pa chithunzi sanakonde masewera ake. Chotsatira chake, iwo anaima ku Jaimo, yemwe panthawiyo anali ndi zaka pafupifupi 37. Firimuyi "Cinderella" (1947) kuchokera pa izi zangopindula, zomwe sizingatheke kukayikira, pambali ya heroine yaikulu ndi zovuta kuwonetsa mtsikana wina.

Kuti nyenyezi ya udindo waukulu iwoneke kuti yaying'ono, omwe amapanga nthanoyi amagwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, adasankha kuwombera madzulo okha. Zovala za ojambula zinapangidwira, popeza panali mavuto ena ndi kukula kwake. Vuto lina linayambanso ndi diresi, yomwe idalengedwa kuchokera ku zipangizo zopangidwa bwino.

Moyo pambuyo pa "Cinderella"

Nthano yotchukayi itatuluka, wojambulayo adayenera kukumbukira kwa nthawi ndithu momwe ulemerero weniweni ukuwonekera. Anatsatiridwa ndi mafani, ana anawona kuti Yanina ndi munthu weniweni wamatsenga. Komabe, kusowa kwa maudindo ena ofunika kwachita ntchito yake, chidwi chomwe Soviet Cinderella chinapangitsa kuti pang'onopang'ono anthu adzichepetse, iwo anaiwalanso kachiwiri. Kutaya kwa kutchuka sikulepheretsa kutchula otsogolera, omwe adaleka kuitana wojambulayo kuti awonekere.

Jejmo sanadandaule ndi izi, adayang'ana zojambula mafilimu ndi mafilimu owonetsera. Kuchokera kwa ojambula onse, ziribe kanthu momwe deta yolankhulira alili yabwino, zimapindula mderali. Komabe, Yanina anakumana ndi ntchito yovuta. Simungathe kuzindikira liwu lake, lomwe limatchulidwa kuti "Queen Queen" limatchula mtsikana Gerd.

Kotero, mayi, yemwe anayesera kukopa mwana wake wamkazi, yemwe anasankha ntchito yake, anali m'njira zina. Janina Jaimo anali katswiri wamaluso, koma sakanatha kuchita ntchito zazikulu. Nthawi yotsiriza Cinderella anavomera kuwombera ku cinema, pokhala atakondwerera tsiku la kubadwa kwake kwa zaka 45. Chojambulacho "Amayi Awiri" omwe adagwira nawo ntchito adaperekedwa kwa anthu mu 1954, koma sadapereke mafilimu atsopano kwa mtsikanayo.

Kusamukira ku Poland

Monga tanenera kale, wokondedwa wachitatu wa wojambula masewerowa adakhala Wachibwana ndi dziko. Anali iye amene anakakamiza mkazi wake kusankha zochita, zomwe adaziganizira kwambiri, pamene maudindo anali atapita. Cinderella Yanina Jaimo ndi mwamuna wake anasamukira ku likulu la dziko la Poland Warsaw, limodzi ndi iwo anapita ndipo mwana wa nyenyeziyo, anabadwira m'banja lachiwiri. Ali wamkulu muzaka zomwezo mwana wamkazi, yemwe anali ndi nthawi yokhala ndi banja lake, ankakonda kukhala mu USSR. Mwatsoka, iye sanakumane ndi achibale ake omwe adachoka m'dzikoli, kuphatikizapo amayi ake omwe.

Zinali ku Warsaw kuti zaka makumi atatu zapitazo za moyo wa Cinderella zidatha, ndizotheka kuti osangalala kwambiri. Janina Jaimo, biography yomwe moyo wake waumwini wasiya kulemba atolankhani, potsiriza anamverera kuti ali mfulu. Anapeza kuti amatha kulankhula zinenero zakunja, mosavuta ku Poland, ali ndi abwenzi pakati pa anthu opanga zachilengedwe. Anakondanso kulankhulana ndi anthu ena ochokera ku USSR, motero amakhutiritsa kumangokhala kwawo, zomwe sanasiye mpaka mapeto.

Mmodzi wa mabwenzi ake apamtima anali wotchuka wotchuka wa kanema Jerzy Teplitz. Mwamunayo adamulonjeza mobwerezabwereza mwayi wochita maudindo m'mafilimu, koma wochita masewerowa, adakhumudwa ndi ntchito yake, maganizo ake sali okondweretsedwa. Tsopano iye ankachita kokha patsogolo pa abwenzi ang'onoang'ono, ndi zosangalatsa kukonza makonema apanyumba omwe anali otchuka kwambiri. Mzimayiyu adalumikizana ndi anthu ena otchuka, mwachitsanzo, Vyacheslav Tikhonov ankakonda kupita kunyumba kwake.

Imfa ya actress

Mwamwayi, Ianina Zheimo, yemwe ndi wotchuka kwambiri, sankatha kusangalala ndi kubadwa kwake kwa zaka 80. Chifukwa cha imfa ya nyenyezi yotchuka ya mafilimu - chiwopsezo chachiwiri cha mtima, mkazi anamwalira ali ku Warsaw. Iye analibe nthawi yopereka chithandizo chamankhwala, nyenyezi ya cinema ya Soviet inatha mwamsanga. Mwana Julius, yemwe nthawi zonse ankamulemekeza mayi ake odabwitsa, adakwanitsa kukwaniritsa chilakolako chake chomalizira. Mkaziyo, monga momwe ankafunira, anam'peza mwamtendere kunyumba, maliro ake anachitika ku Moscow, komwe thupi lake linatengedwera ku bokosi la zinc. Яночка, monga moyo wake wonse udatchulidwa ndi abwenzi ndi achibale, anasiya dziko lino mu 1987, ali ndi zaka 78 zokha.