Art. 171 wa Code Wachifwamba Akuluakulu a ku Russia ndi ndemanga. malonda oletsedwa (Art. 171 wa Code Wachifwamba)

Mwayi mu Art. 171 wa Code Wachifwamba upandu kumafuna kulowererana pa dongosolo mwalamulo ntchito ya nkhani za chuma. Bwinobwino kumatanthauza zinthu kumangako imene udindo pa chigawenga. Kulibe awo, chilango utsogoleri yekha likuoneka wolakwa.

Zikuchokera Art. 171 wa Code Wachifwamba

Ponseponse amakhazikitsa chilango kugwira ntchito ndi gulu chuma popanda chilolezo ngati chofunika, ndipo popanda kulembetsa. The prerequisites boma ndi:

1. Kuchititsa kuwonongeka lalikulu, States kapena nzika.
2. Kuchotsa yambiri phindu.

Pakuti kupatsidwa chilango pansi Art. 171 wa Code Wachifwamba m'pofunika kuti chimodzi cha zinthu izi. Wolakwa Pankhaniyi likuoneka:

1. Chilango cha ku 300 zikwi. Opaka. kapena kuchuluka kwa ndalama nyengo ya zaka 2.
2. Amangidwe miyezi sikisi.
3. Mokakamizidwa ntchito maola 480.

zinthu kukulitsa

2 ulamuliro umatiuza limene wowawa chilango malonda oletsedwa. Art. 171 wa Code Wachifwamba amakhazikitsa iwo monga mchitidwe wa:

1. Gulu.
2. Limodzi ndi m'badwo wa ndalama ndi kuchuluka, amene ankaona lalikulu kwambiri.

Mu milandu, mlandu loyang'anizana:

1. A zabwino kuchuluka kwa 100-500 zikwi. Opaka. kapena ndalama ofanana zaka 1-3.
2. Mpaka zaka 5 ntchito mokakamizidwa.
3. Kumangidwa kwa nthawi yomweyi.

Pitani ku chiweruzo otsiriza, khoti akhoza zina anapereka chilango 80 chikwi. Pakani. kapena ofanana ndalama kwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi.

Art. 171 wa Code Wachifwamba Akuluakulu a ku Russia ndi ndemanga

Lingaliro la siudzalandilidwa ngathi lamulo chinthu chaululidwa mafotokozedwe kuti nkhaniyi. 169 Code. Pamene kupenda mbali pa kuchitako ayenera kuganizira umboni wa Plenum wa Mphamvu ndi onyamula, deta pa ntchito Art. 171 wa Code Wachifwamba. The jurisprudence wa ponseponse ankaona amaganizira Kuthi milandu zokhudza ntchito oletsedwa mabungwe a zachuma ndi ndalama (mwachinyengo) wa chimaposa ndi chuma anapeza kudzera n'kosaloleka.

nuance

Mchitidwe operekedwa ndi nkhani. 171 wa Code Wachifwamba, amakhala ndi njira zisanu. zochitika zonse zidzadziŵika milandu nkhani mmodzi wa zinthu izi mu gawo loyamba. kuwonongeka zazikulu ndi ndalama anafotokozedwa mwa mfundo kuti Article 169 la Code. Monga phindu mu ntchito za makonzedwe a Art. 171 wa Code Wachifwamba ayenera kumvetsa chimaposa malonda a misonkhano, katundu ndi ntchito pa zosayenera ntchito kwa ogwira ntchito popanda deduction iliyonse ya ndalama anapalamula mlandu. Mu tipeze ndalama anachira mwa gulu, m'pofunika zichokera ndalama zimene munalandira ndi gulu lonse.

Kulephera kulembetsa

Sun anafotokoza kuti, ngati kaundula lilibe mbiri ya kulengedwa kwa mabungwe alamulo kapena anthu zachilengedwe kupeza IP udindo, koma nkhani kugwira ntchito zachuma ndi chuma, zochita zake ukhala ngati entrepreneurship oletsedwa. Art. 171 wa Code Wachifwamba amapereka chilango kupatukira kulembetsa mkhalidwe, ngati ndi kuvomerezedwa ndi malamulo. njirayi ndi m'kaundula wa mawonekedwe malamulo a gulu la. Iwo akhoza kumachita monga m'mphawi munda, wazamalonda munthu, bungwe lalamulo (malo a ntchito).

kuchotserapo

Ngati perpetrators kugwira ntchito zomwe ndikoletsedwa ndi lamulo, amene sakhoza anawerengedwa malinga palibe udindo pansi Art. 171, ndi pa malamulo ena. Mwachitsanzo, kupanga oletsedwa zida, mabomba, zida, zitsulo za galimoto kwa iwo chilango nkhani 223rd. Osati chilango pansi Art. 171 wa Code Wachifwamba kwa anthu amene sali mayina udindo wa amalonda, amene anagula nyumba ntchito kapena malo monga cholowa chawo (pansi mgwirizano wa chopereka), ndi kupereka chinthu pangano, wolandiridwa ndalama mu ndalama zambiri kapena lalikulu kwambiri komanso. Kuti anthu awa akhoza kubwera Udindo 198 TH Nkhani ya Code.

Kuphwanya malamulo a kulembetsa boma

chilli Economic akhoza unachitikira wopalamula pansi pa makonzedwe a Art. 171 wa Code Wachifwamba, ngati, ndi Kalata pa mtundu umodzi wa ntchito mwachita kwina kapena pa malo ena kapena mtundu wina malamulo. Kuphwanya malamulo a kulembetsa boma Komanso ankaona nthawi imene pamene m'kaundula kudziwika kwa lobadwa wa machimo kanthu, kupereka zifukwa kuzindikira ndondomeko yosagwira ntchito. Mwachitsanzo, nkhani limeneli zikalata chosakwanira. Kuphwanya malamulo tidzakambirana ndipo anapitiriza ntchito ndi satifiketi anatsirizika. Kugonjera kwa zolembedwa kwa thupi ovomerezeka muli deta chonyenga zikusonyeza kuti kulembetsa chinapezeka kudutsa ndi boma dongosolo anasoche- sheya, chinyengo zimene zinavumbulidwa pambuyo pake.

Chosowa layisensi

Kuchita zinthu zina malamulo amapereka udindo kupeza chilolezo cha nkhaniyo. kuti pulogalamuyo anatsimikiza Chilamulo Federal nambala 128. Mitundu ya ntchito zimene chilolezo chofunika, monga anthu amene Mwina mavuto kwa ufulu, zofuna, thanzi, m'mikhalidwe nzika chitetezo ndi chitetezo cha dziko. phunziro la kanthu, kupereka chithandizo kapena wozengereza mchitidwe ogulitsa mankhwala popanda chilolezo ngati zingawonongeka thanzi kapena imfa ya nzika, amayenerera nkhani 235-TH wa Code. Ngati zotsatira si aliyense, koma ntchito Pambuyo kuchotsa lobadwa ndalama ku ndalama makamaka lalikulu kapena yaikulu kapena zinawonongedwa ndi boma, kuti anthu kapena mabungwe amene udindo ukapezeka pansi Art. 171.

Features chilolezo

Ziphatso ali linapereka mtundu uliwonse wa ntchito / zothandizira mabungwe m'kaundula. Ngati matupi udindo apereke alola, angathe kutumikira m'dera kapena dera mphamvu dongosolo. Lamulo amakhazikitsa malamulo wamkulu pulogalamuyo. Pa yemweyo adzakhala mwachindunji mitundu ya ntchito chilolezo chikalata basi pa mlingo la feduro. Zinthu zimenezi, makamaka monga malonda mikono, wotuluka onse zitsulo zamtengo wapatali, ndi miyala, mankhwala psychotropic / mankhwala, ndi zina zotero. Pa nthawi yomweyo anatsimikiza ndi mitundu ya ntchito chilolezo kwa kupanga zomwe zingakhalepo ndi oyang'anira mzindawo. Zikuphatikizapo mankhwala, malo, ntchito Chowona Zanyama, misonkhano kupereka kwa gasi ndi zina zotero.

udindo wa utsogoleri

Monga tanena, pakalibe chikhalidwe chimodzi kuvomerezedwa sizikhudza chilango chigawenga kwa olakwa. Angagwiritse ntchito malonda oletsedwa popanda boma kulembetsa, kapena chiphatso kapena kulakwila zofunika lokhazikitsidwa chilolezo chapadera, popanda kuchititsa kuwonongeka lalikulu udindo ukapezeka pansi Art. 14,1 wa Administrative Code. Director of bungwe lalamulo kapena IP, anagonjera thupi ulamuliro pa zolembedwa okhala ndi nkhani zabodza, mu nkhani iyi, angathe kulandira chilango pansi Art. 14.25 (lomweli. 4) CAO.

Mbali zotengera malingaliridwe

Act anachita ndi cholinga mwachindunji. Pankhaniyi, zikuoneka kuti nthawi zonse zolinga odzikonda. Watilakwira ndi munthu wapadera. Monga yaima mutu wa bungwe, kapena amalonda munthuyo manyazi kupeza chiphaso kapena boma kulembetsa. Dziŵani kuti nzika, kupatula mkulu wa kampani, ubale ntchito ndi mabungwe alamulo kapena anthu amalonda, ntchito ndi kuyan'anila za chilamulo, sali pansi udindo pansi yachibadwa ankaona ngati iwo akuchita ntchito mfundo za mgwirizano.

mbali ayenerere

Mu gawo lachiwiri la Nkhani amapereka awiri zochitika kukulitsa. Kukambirana mfundo gulu alipo m'nkhani 35, ndime 3 wa Code Wachifwamba. Kuchuluka kwa chionongeko ankaona kuti makamaka lalikulu, ngati kuchuluka kwake ndi oposa mamiliyoni 6 rubles. Mu kuwerengetsa ya ndalama akamagwira gulu oletsedwa zofunika zichokera phindu chokhala yotengedwa ndi ophunzira. Ndalama anapalamula iwo sichoncho n'komwe.

anapereka kwa milandu

Ngati mu chimango cha ogwira ntchito akuchita zinthu zokhala ndi zizindikiro zosonyeza mwachindunji mu nkhani zina, udindo n'lakuti nkhani yonse kumene. Makamaka, kupanga, yosungirako, kupeza, kayendedwe uzigawidwa wotsatira kapena kugulitsa katundu unmarked phunziro amene alibe boma kulembetsa / chilolezo, chilango wapatsidwa pa ponseponse m'nkhani molumikizana ndi Art. 171,1 wa Code Wachifwamba. Mofananamo, kuphwanya dongosolo la kupeza ntchito zizindikilo za boma la chitsanzo (Article 181) kapena yosungirako, kupanga malonda a katundu, ntchito, ntchito zimene ziyeneretso chitetezo (Art. 238).

Vuto differentiating zochita

Mu Art. 171,2 wa Code Wachifwamba amakhazikitsa udindo khalidwe loletsedwa, bungwe la masewera mwayi amagwira ntchito zone kuti. nkhani zochitika mu nkhani iyi idzakhala za chikhalidwe malonda. Pankhani yokhudza ntchito ayenera kutsatira ndi malo substantive anapatsidwa m'nkhani 2 wa Civil Code (para. 1). Tidziwanso kuti ngati zimenezi si umalimbana mwadongosolo akumapeza ndalama, ndipo ikukhudza ntchito wotuluka munthu wolemera, iwo alibe kupanga corpus delicti Art. 171,2. Choncho, mapangidwe a kachitidwe ndi ziyenera kuperekedwa pa nkhani zina za Code. Kudziwa wotuluka chimodzi kapena zingapo zinachititsa kuti phindu kuchuluka kwa sakuyesetsa lalikulu, perpetrators ndi mlandu pansi Nkhani 171 (lomweli. 1) ndi 33 (lomweli. 3), ngati cholinga chake anali umalimbana yopezera ndalama zambiri.