M'madzi zojambulajambula - wojambula amene amakoka nyanja

Marina - dzina osati mkazi. Ndi masiku kupenta malo, adayima paokha mu Netherlands m'ma 17 (kuchokera ku mawu Chitaliyana "nyanja") ndipo alipo lero luso. A seascape - ali, motero, mmisiri amene akupereka nsalu zokha ayi ngati, m'madzi, kukonza. Ndipo iwo akhoza kumujambula mwachindunji seascape ndi zochitika nyanja nkhondo kapena zochitika zina zikuchitika pa nyanja.

kutanthauza seascapes

Mariniste (FR.) - otchedwa malo, chosonyeza Marina. Mu France, pali ngakhale mutu wa wojambula Morflot, amene anatumizidwa lapadera "morepistsam". Iwo akhoza kupereka ndi ojambula, ndipo osema ziboliboli ndi engravers. Anthu ambiri aluso kwa zaka za m'ma 17 Ndipotu seascape. Mwachitsanzo, seascapes - odziwika bwino Rembrandt osambira Rhine, mmodzi wa zithunzi wotchedwa "The namondwe pa Nyanja ya Galileya" (1633). Ena mwa ojambula zithunzi zambiri chi alinso osachepera mwina ndi seascape.

Wotchuka amisiri m'madzi

• Mu England, wotchuka kwambiri m'madzi zojambulajambula - ndi Uilyam Terner (1775-1851). Chotero kupenta wake monga "ndege lotsiriza la chombo 'Ngwazi" "kapena" Kutuluka dzuwa nyanja mizukwa "mu khalidwe unsembe wa zojambulajambula anasonyeza m'madzi - weniweni ndi kungoganiza, zi- - mitunda.
• Mu France, mwina kudziŵika zilandiridwenso Philibert (mukatchule), olengedwa ntchito zake mu 19 mochedwa - m'ma 20.
• Mu Japan - Katsushika Hokusai (1760-1849).

Ivan Aivazovsky (1817-1900)

Ambiri, ndiyenera kunena, nyanja ndi nyanja ndi zonse anakopeka ojambula zithunzi ambiri ochokera m'mayiko osiyanasiyana ndi ukulu wake ndi kuphweka. Nazonso - Russian luso. Great Russian m'madzi zojambulajambula - ndi Ivan Aivazovsky (Hovhannes Ayvazyan). Iye analemba ndi seascapes ndi nkhondo kupenta. Ngakhale iye anali nawo nkhondoyo, kuonera nkhondo nyanja kuchokera mkati. zojambula wake apeza ogwira ndi mafumu. Mwa anzake - katswiri ndi Glinka. Umodzi wa maudindo umene anapatsidwa - mmisiri wa General Wogwila Morflot Russia. ntchito wopambana kwambiri. Zojambula anagulitsa bwino, ndipo pafupifupi nthawi zonse anabweretsa m'madzi zojambulajambula kutchuka. Ndipo onse pa mutu m'madzi linalembedwa padziko 6000!

cholowa

Mu Feodosia, wa zojambula amatsegula School of Art chomwe pambuyo chinasinthidwa imodzi mwa malo chikhalidwe cha Crimea chilumba. Chithunzi chotsiriza, iye analemba pa zaka 82 - "Nyanja Gulf". Wina anakhalabe yosatha. Wotchuka - "chinayi Wave". Malinga ndi chifuniro chake, zomera lonse la zojambula m'madzi anasamukira ku mzinda wa Feodosia.