Dziko wotchuka wojambula - ndani?

The ojambula zithunzi otchuka m'ma 19 kulenga katswiri woona kuti tsopano kusungidwa ambiri otchuka m'mamyuziyamu padziko lonse. Zojambula zawo amenewo akukantha wamkulu awo, ndi mwayi kuti timatha kutama iwo. Ndipo angati ojambula zithunzi za nthawi, inu mukudziwa?

Kazimir Malevich

munthu uyu walemba zojambula ambiri otchuka. Kwa nthawi yoyamba zojambula wake amaonetsa pa chionetsero cha Association of ojambula likulu, pamene iye anali zaka 28. Kulinso mwasonyezedwa mu ntchito ya Kandinsky ndi ena. Malevich - osati wotchuka amisiri wa dziko, koma mbiri yake chisokonezo mu Russia. Akutengedwa ndi dera "Daimondi Mpeni", iye anayima pa mutu wa mtundu wa Cubists. Choyamba, analenga chochititsa, yodziwika ndi mitundu umboni zojambula (kukuchititsa zimenezi anali "Suprematism" dzina), wojambula analemba atakwanitsa zaka 34. Zithunzi kunapezeka kuti chidwi kwambiri. Posachedwa Malevich anakakhala Vitebsk mphunzitsi luso sukulu. Mwina ntchito yake wotchuka - penti "Black Square".

Vincent Van Gogh

Van Gogh mwina wojambula wotchuka mu dziko. Si kukokomeza kunena kuti iye anali wanzeru impressionist. Mwatsoka, kutchuka lomwe analandira atamwalira.

Van Gogh anabadwa mu Holland mu 1853. Kuyambira ali mwana anali wolemekezeka ndi khalidwe lovuta ndi eccentricities yaing'ono. Kawiri kawiri iye amakhoza kupita yekha, kunyalanyaza kuli dziko kunja.

Msinkhu, izo chikupitiriza agwidwa maganizo, m'pamene anthu akhala nkhani yachilendo - matenda adamtsata m'mbuyo. Nthawi zina Van Gogh anapita kwa chithandizo kuchipatala cha anthu amisala.

Komabe, mu moyo mabwana okha akuvutika - zochitika mosangalala komanso zinachitika. Ndimangodandaula kuti sanali otchuka pa moyo wake, zojambula wake ankatengedwa katswiri wa patapita nthawi yaitali. Tsopano anthu anayamikira kwathunthu talente yake waukulu zojambula impressionist kukopa chidwi chenicheni. wojambula wotchuka dziko unalidi mphatso.

Mikhail Vrubel

Izi ndi wojambula zoweta kulenga zojambula mu kalembedwe Art Nouveau. Iye anabadwa mu Omsk, March 5, 1856.

Vrubel wa zojambula ndi chosiyana ndi choyambirira. Otere zokopa chidwi penti wojambula anabwera mu ndondomeko ya Mpingo kubwezeretsa Chiyukireniya St. Cyril, umene unakhalapo kuchokera 1884 mpaka 1889. The kupenta "Virgin ndi Mwana" lomwe linalembedwa ndi mlembi pa nthawi, lero mu Museum wa Russian Art. Iwo lili likulu la Ukraine. Kumene, wotchuka amisiri onse Russian ndi woyenera ulemu, koma Vrubel kulandira ulemu pano - ali wanzeru.

Victor Vasnetsov

Victor Vasnetsov - wotchuka Russian zojambulajambula, nduna mwa anthu amene anayambitsa Baibulo dziko-chikondi cha Russian Art Nouveau. zojambula wake ali mmodzi kukongola ndi mogwirizana.

chithunzicho ankaona anayambitsa otchedwa Russian malangizo European ophiphiritsa ndi Art Nouveau. Vasnetsov kusintha malamulo a mtundu wanyimbo mbiri: mu imodzi mwa zojambula ake achinsinsi zinkakhalira nthano chikondi akhoza azikhala ndi amajambulapo maluwa okongola akale. Komabe, nthawi zambiri amakhala mwambo ndakatulo phunziro chachikulu cha nsalu zokha ayi lalikulu. Vasnetsov, ndithudi, si ojambula zithunzi wotchuka wa dziko, koma ndikudziwa za izo anthu ambiri ndi zaluso.

Ivan Aivazovsky

Ivan Aivazovsky ndi otchuka Russian amisiri amene makamaka Marinism. Iye anabadwa mu 1817. bambo ake ndi ogulitsa. Patapita zaka zingapo pambuyo chiyambi cha maphunziro, ndicho, mu 1835, chithunzicho wachinyamata amaitcha ndi Mendulo siliva m'ntchito zake. Posakhalitsa, wotchuka French zojambulajambula Philip wofufuta zikopa amayamba kumupatsa maphunziro. Mu 1837, Aivazovsky amaitcha ndi n'kulandira mendulo ya golidi, kenako anapita ulendo zaka ziwiri mwa Crimea ndi ku Ulaya.

Patapita nthawi, chithunzicho anakhazikitsidwa mu Feodosia luso sukulu. Iwo anapita ndalama analandira zithunzi wake. sukulu ili anadzakhala likulu la zojambulajambula, yomwe ili ku New Russia.

Tsopano inu mukudziwa maina a ojambula zithunzi otchuka omwe anakhala zikomo wotchuka ndi luntha lake undoubted. Kuti dziŵani okha ndi zithunzi zawo tikulimbikitsidwa kukaona m'nyumbayi. Koma ngati izi sizingatheke, mungapeze zolengedwa awo online, pa Websites zosiyanasiyana zoyenera luso.