MTZ 82: mwachidule ndi mbiri ya

M'zaka zaposachedwapa, kufunika ulimi kuti chuma m'mayiko ambiri, onse a pamwamba, patsogolo Choncho, sayansi Kodi chilili.

Nkhaniyi ikufotokoza za thalakitala MTZ 82, kuganizira makhalidwe ake ndi cholinga chake, wofufuza mbiri ndi kuyang'ana pa zosintha waukulu.

Mbiri ya chilengedwe

Development wa mathirakitala kusinthidwa 80/82 idayamba lakutali 1970. Bungwe la nduna Maonekedwe No. 606 USSR anali umalimbana kulenga chilengedwe matayala mathirakitala mzere-mbewu ndi injini mphamvu malita 75-80. a. ndipo samatha kalasi 1.4.

Mofulumira ndondomeko yomanganso lachitsanzo kuchepetsa ndalama yopanga, anaganiza Sinthani zitsanzo akulu a mathirakitala MTZ 50/52.

The zashuga wa thalakitala MTZ 50/52 wakhala zayamba kusinthidwa, komanso anali m'malo mwa injini akale ndi atsopano, amphamvu kwambiri.

MTZ 82 anapambana mayeso oyamba mu 1972 mpaka pamene bwino. A mwayi wa chitsanzo latsopano ndi liwiro pazipita, umene uli wofanana 33,2 km / h, zomwe zinathandiza kuchepetsa ntchito zoyendera. chiwerengero cha mayunitsi ntchito, lomwe linali ndi thalakitala amenenso kuchuluka kwa 230.

Standard thalakitala "Belarus" MTZ 82 anayamba kufalitsa mu 1974 ndipo patatha chaka anabwera crawler Baibulo ndi T-70 chizindikiro.

injini

The injini ntchito mathirakitala watsopano, anali ndi mphamvu kwambiri ya malita 75-80. a. ndipo iwo yotchipa kukhalabe, kotero bwino kutsimikiziridwa. voliyumu anali 4,75 malita.

The injini ya mtundu D-240 - chitsanzo choyamba, amene yakwera mathirakitala MTZ 82. Zinayi sitiroko limagwirira dizilo ndi zonenepa anayi akupangidwa ku Minsk Njinga mbewu. chizindikiro Engine D-243 - chimake lachiwiri, limene lakhala likugwiritsidwa ntchito kamodzikamodzi.

galimoto ali anayamba pogwiritsa ntchito magetsi sitata mtundu D240 / 243 pogwiritsa kuyambira injini PD-10, amene mphamvu ndi 10 L. a. galimoto ali kutsogolo malo kotenga.

HIV

MTZ 82 yatenganso HIV Buku, ndi zowalamulira umodzi chimbale, wouma adatsekedweratu.

PPC (gearbox) lili 9 oyima kusintha ndi ranges awiri - m'munsi (ntchito) ndi kuchuluka (magalimoto). Chiwerengero cha transmissions ndi 18 kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo 4. N'zothekanso kukhazikitsa hodozamedlitelya.

Pa zitsanzo anamasulidwa kuyambira 1985, iwo anapereka hydraulically ulendo kuti amalola kuti monga mmodzi wa mapulogalamu anayi mkati osiyanasiyana m'gulu, popanda kuzimitsa zowalamulira.

Kumbuyo chitsulo chogwira matayala masiyanidwe ali okonzeka ndi kuthekera lanu, chimene ndi kukanikiza ngo wapadera oyenerera mu zashuga ndi. Pa zitsanzo atsopano anapereka lophimba pa gulu kulamulira.

zida

Hayidiroliki MTZ 82 limaoneka hayidiroliki gulu limodzi-dongosolo, zomwe zikuphatikizapo zigawo izi:

• vavu-Wopanda vavu wopangidwa mwa magawo atatu;
• zida mtundu mpope chizindikiro NS 32 (lotengeka ndi mota);
• zochotsa ulamuliro zida yamphamvu hayidiroliki;
• malo ndi mphamvu yang'anira;
• kumbuyo hayidiroliki yamphamvu.

Pneumatic imakhala kompresa ndi valavu kulamulira, amene ali ndi udindo ntchito ya mabuleki ngolo.

Nthawi zina, kuwonjezera pa muyezo thalakitala magetsi MTZ 82 yatenganso mpweya ndi mantha.

zosintha zina m'munsi mwa MTZ 82

Pali makina angapo mutated, kulengedwa ndi MTZ 82.

MTZ-82.1 82 yosiyana pamaso pagalimoto gudumu ndi zambiri lalikulu zashuga, koma overcurrent-82.1 23/12 kuwonjezera pamwamba ali anawonjezera mawilo kutsogolo ndi kutsogolo girder mlatho.

MTZ-82H lakonzedwa kuti ntchito malo otsetsereka ang'onoang'ono (mpaka 16 madigiri ndingaliro). Mpando ali ndi chipangizo kusintha kwa kuika dalaivala thalakitala mu malo choimirira.

MTZ-82K amalola ntchito pamalo otsetsereka (20 madigiri ndingaliro).

MTZ-82MK ntchito mu nyumba, zida ndi zonse zofunika kukonza ku makwalala ndi lopapatiza misewu.

Kusinthidwa kwa T-80L ntchito mu nkhalango ndi isiyana 82-TH injini powerdown ndi yofanana ya kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo mawilo. oyendayenda liwiro 36 km / h.

Mtengo wa MTZ 82 pa ulimi ndi chidwi mfundo

Agriculture lero akuchita mofulumira: m'malo umisiri atsopano masiku ano ndi njira mawa, ngakhale wangwiro kwambiri. Koma MTZ 82 amakhalabe kupanga ali zaka zambiri kuchokera chitsanzo ichi imagwira ndi wokhoza kuchita mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ntchito.

Malinga ndi kafukufuku, 60-70% thalakitala zombo za ogwira ntchito iliyonse ulimi Zoonadi chifukwa cha MTZ 82, ndipo sangakhale china m'malo, ndi 82 lidzaloŵa m'malo iliyonse thalakitala wa drawbar gulu 1.4 ndi pansi.

MTZ zogulitsa kunja chitsanzo ichi a mathirakitala mu ambiri m'mayiko CIS. MTZ 82 ungatithandizire pafupifupi mu ovuta kwambiri nyengo, ndi bwino pang'ono chabe azolowere ndi kutembenuka. Ndi zosavuta kusamalira, ndi troubleshoot sikovuta.

MTZ 82, amene zithunzi Tingaone m'nkhani ali muyezo mtundu buluu, ndipo nthawi zina mukhoza kuwona mtundu ofiira a chitsanzo.

Pa nthawi ya 1998, chiwerengero cha magazini 82nd padziko lonse anali pafupifupi miliyoni 1.5 mayunitsi. Today pali pang'ono kwambiri.

Bzalani "Mossar", limene lili mu Saratov, pa nthawi kutulutsa buku choyambirira mathirakitala mini kuti ayenera anasonkhana pa madera. chitsanzo waperekedwa ku sikelo ya 1:43. MTZ 82, chithunzi chimene Ufumuyo malangizo a msonkhano akhoza amatengedwa ndi kuika mu minikollektsiyu wake / ulimi makina.