Vaz-21045: specifications, zithunzi

Mwa zitsanzo tingachipeze powerenga zoweta chilengedwe galimoto, ndi kusinthidwa choyambirira cha Vaz-21045 ndi chimodzi mwa mapangidwe otchuka. Galimoto chifanizo cha wotchuka "anayi" okha ndi powertrain dizilo. Mokomera chitsanzo amenewa amasonyeza otsika potsegula msinkhu, thupi kapangidwe ndi chipinda owonjezera katundu, komanso mtengo ndi specifications chocheperako ndithu. Ndi galimoto injini dizilo zinalembedwa zedi ochepa magulu atatu kokha (muyezo dilakisi, ndipo pafupifupi ntchito).

Features

Ndi kutulutsidwa kwa galimoto Vaz-21045 zasintha mkati, magalimoto anakhala wabwino ndiponso ano. ZOSINTHIDWA akukonza osati kunja komanso kokha mkati, chida gululi. Kusinthidwa gearbox ndi masitepe asanu ndi lotengeka umakaniko.

Dziwani kuti Vaz-21045 dizilo si opangidwa lalikulu zedi. makina ntchito ndi kufunika openga, amaganizira zofuna ndi mwayi wa nthawi. Mu maonekedwe petulo zosintha ndi yofanana Local wosiyana, kugula chitsanzo latsopano zidabweretsa mabvuto kwambiri. Komabe, magazini ntchito angapezeke pa mtengo angagulidwe. Ngakhale kuti zolakwa zonse makampani Soviet galimoto, ndi kudziwa imayambitsa kutchuka kwa makina anali zothandiza zake ndi kupezeka kwa zida zosinthira. Ngakhale tsopano, izi "generalists" ndi mu ankafuna mkulu pakati m'mudzimo.

specifications Basic

Vaz-21045 ali nkhani luso:

• Thupi Mtundu - ngolo.
• Chiwerengero cha zitseko - zisanu.
• Utali / m'lifupi / kutalika - 4,11 / 1,62 / 1,44 mamita.
• Mphamvu katunduyu - 345 malita.
• Net kulemera - tonnes 1,02.
• M'munsi chachikulu - mamita 2,42.
• Track (kutsogolo / kumbuyo) - 1.36 / 1.32 mita.
• Ground chilolezo ndi 175 mm.

Siriyo kutulutsidwa kwa Vaz-21045 (dizilo) unakhala kuchokera 1999 kuti 2006. Galimoto zida ndi mphamvu wagawo ndi mphamvu makumi asanu mphamvu kavalo, buku ndi zikwi theka masentimita kiyubiki. Auto kufala wagawo imakhala ndi youma umodzi chimbale zowalamulira kasupe ndi mtundu pakati-Kankhani. PPC - makina kusintha ndi masitepe asanu kapena anayi maloboti pa magiya onse patsogolo.

Mabuleki ndi chiwongolero

Chimbale gudumu stamped Vaz-21045 chipinda okonzeka ndi matayala zozungulira za kukula 165/70 / 80R. Independent kutsogolo kuyimitsidwa ali ndi masika cylindrical ndi mitundu iwiri iwiri mipiringidzo kotenga. Unit kumbuyo ali okonzeka ndi mipiringidzo inanso isanu, okhwima mtengo ndi hayidiroliki absorbers mantha.

Dongosolo ananyema a galimoto zida ndi awiri pamaso yamphamvu anatsutsa zozungulira ndipo mabuleki kumbuyo, ng'oma -type kuthamanga yang'anira. Zowalamulira mu galimoto hayidiroliki magalimoto ananyema - chingwe, chiwongolero wagawo - otetezeka ndi driveshaft wapakatikati.

Control Dipatimenti ya gearbox tichipeza ndi zida mphutsi ndi wodzigudubuza ndi awiri zitunda, amene ali ndi udindo chiŵerengero zida. Kuyendetsa gudumu limapangidwa awiri symmetrical lateral ndi chimodzi wagawo chapakati. Likupezeka kwa manja pendulum-kugwedezeka ndi bipod.

Magetsi ndi opaleshoni magawo

Pa Vaz-21045 specifications mawu a ntchito magetsi ali motere:

• osakwatiwa-waya dongosolo Kulumikizana ndi voteji oveteredwa wa volts khumi ndi ziwiri;
• 6ST55P kalasi limafanana batire (mphamvu 55 ampere maola kumaliseche boma maola osachepera makumi awiri);
• ndi alternator ndi yang'anira ndi rectifier;
• Sitata mphamvu ya 1.3 kW, pali magetsi samatha kulandirana ndi freewheel;
• kutayipa mapulagi - A17DV kapena FE65P.

Liwiro pazipita kuti akufotokozera dizilo Vaz-21045 ndi pafupifupi 145 makilomita paola. makina amadya pakati pa asanu ndi khumi malita a mafuta pa amathamanga zana. thanki mafuta mphamvu ndi 42 malita. Pamene mphamvu ya tsinde 345 kg n'zotheka ku phiri pa denga la chipinda zina (50-60 kg).

Engine Vaz-21045 (dizilo)

Powerplant ankaona magalimoto ali motere:

• injini mtundu - dizilo ndi turbocharger;
• ntchito buku - 1.8 malita;
• revving - kasinthasintha 4600 pa yokha;
• Inabala / kufa ziwalo - 82/84 millimeters.

Vaz-21045 ndi injini dizilo - njira experimental mu nthawi yake, imene Baibulo koyamba anali kwambiri zolakwa. Komabe, mtengo otsika za makina ndi patsogolo wotsatira anapanga galimoto imodzi zotchuka kwambiri m'midzi.

M'mbali zambiri izi chifukwa kutchuka kwa ena ntchito zabwino msewu, amene angafanane ndi "Niva" ndi hybrids zina pamodzi ndi mowa ndalama mafuta, chomasuka yokonza ndi mtengo wotsika wa zida zosinthira.

Ubwino unit mphamvu

Ngakhale ordinariness akuoneka, Vaz-21045 injini anasonyeza kuti bwino. Mu ntchito galimoto ndi sikutanthauza zonse yoyeretsa ya injectors ndi mphamvu anapereka refueling mafuta wake khalidwe. Komanso tisaiwale kuti injini ya makina akulola mwini kupulumutsa pa inshuwalansi ndi zokonza. Athandize zida zosinthira ndi ntchito kukonza kwa imagwira m'dziko lonse la Russia.

makina limayenda mwangwiro pamene frosts pa twente-faifi madigiri, ngati molondola ndi kutenga nthawi kuti konzekera kuyamba nthawi yoyamba pambuyo ponditembenukira chinsinsi poyatsira. Pakuti injini ake kusinthidwa Vaz-21045 kupsa mwangwiro mu mfundo unit lonse. Kumbukirani kuti akadali galimoto zambiri lakonzedwa kuti owerenga okhala kumadera akumidzi, pa zomwe wakhoza bwino.

Ofooka injini danga

A sangathe ya injini ndi ofooka gasket pakati pa chipika ndi mutu. M'kupita kwa nthawi, mphamvu wagawo wayamba overheat, ndi thovu kuonekera mu thanki patsogolo. Kuthetsa depressurization zosavuta zokwanira m'malo kusindikiza amafotokozera. vuto uyu ali dizilo galimoto galimoto Vaz-21045 ndi akatengela apabanja. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti kuti gulu ayenera yake akapichi yamphamvu mutu (yamphamvu mutu), kuti "anai" akhala ogwirizana ndi petulo Kusiyana kwa zitsanzo ndi kutsogolo-gudumu pagalimoto. Nthawi zambiri kumanga mphamvu zochepa, imbaenda akusowa gasket.

Mpope mafuta ntchito bwino kwa nthawi yaitali, koma mu dongosolo zimakhudza kuzirala aonekera zonse kusewera kuti mufunika kulankhula m'malo amafotokozera. Tikumbukenso kuti ali osowa mbadwa mpope N'kuzikwaniritsa kuika gwero. Mosiyana ndi lingaliro kuti mafuta "boshevskaya" zida sikungakuthandizeni dizilo zoweta, iye adachoka makilomita 125 zikwi popanda vuto.

mayeso

Makhalidwe Vaz-21045 adzapitiriza tione chitsanzo chenicheni cha chiyesedwe engine. Mayesero asonyeza kuti dizilo amadya 0.4 malita a mafuta injini kuti makilomita chikwi, ngakhale mu bukhuli anapereka malire a 0,6, amene si choncho pang'ono. Zikwi zisanu kuthamanga mchitidwe fyuluta kale amati mafuta. Kutukula atathetsa vutoli anachoka ndi ejection payipi ya sefa. Izi zinathandiza kuti muli mchitidwe yaitali woyera ndi chisiyeni mu malo osambira mafuta crankcase.

Crankshaft, mayendedwe, mphete pa omenya akwaniritse mwa ubwino anaika gwelo la makilomita 125 zikwi. Tikumbukenso kuti mbali zatchulidwazi Vaz-21045 akadali zakhala zikuzunza m'miyoyo mu miyeso structural wa Motors, iwo akhoza bwinobwino ntchito mu msonkhano wa zomera watsopano mphamvu. N'chimodzimodzinso anati kwa tappets ndi camshaft. Cylinder mutu chithunzi kutengera chakuti chitsogozo bushings ndi opsinjika kuti malire.

eni Reviews

Anthu mwachilungamo osowa dizilo kusinthidwa wa Vaz-21045 taonera ake kwambiri mphindi zosangalatsa, koma popanda zovuta. Ubwino wa eni monga:

• multifunctionality magalimoto ndi mphamvu mkulu katundu;
• kudalirika kwa unit mphamvu ndi injectors mafuta;
• Mwachangu (mafuta mowa - sikisi malita pa wamtunda wokwana milingo zana);
• tisaletse kukonzedwa ndi kukonzanso;
• chabwino mtanda.

Koma kuipa, uko mu malo oyamba mfundo zotsatirazi:

• mkulu phokoso pamene mbamuikha zowalamulira ngo;
• kusowa chilolezo pansi galimoto m'misewu dziko;
• osauka khalidwe la ena zinthu zikuluzikulu;
• osakwanira nambala ya zokambirana ndi kukonza injini dizilo ndi Vaz (koma ichi zambiri kupanda utumiki kuposa makina).

Ambiri, 21045 galimoto ndi injini dizilo anasiya chidwi ndi zoweta luso mtengo wotsika.

chifukwa

Ubwino waukulu wa galimoto kuiganizila ndi ndalama, koma amadwala wolankhulayo poyerekeza ndi mnzake mafuta. Powertrain amachita bwino pa njirayo, sikutanthauza sinthanani, ali ndi zokoka see. Pa kutentha opanda madigiri 20 kuti galimoto athamanga popanda mavuto, "injini" ovomerezeka "Yuro 2".

Sitinganene kuti amatchedwa "anai" injini wangwiro, pamafunika zosintha structural ndi patsogolo Komabe, zosavuta kusamalira ndi kukonza. Tsopano kovuta kugula dizilo Vaz-21045, mogwirizana ndi nkhani ya madziwo pang'onopang'ono. Amaganiza kuti makina amenewa mumabala "Izhmash", koma zimadalira kufunika kwa mankhwala.