Zina kwa injini

Kupita ku mbali galimoto sitolo, mukhoza kusochera mu lalikulu zosiyanasiyana zipangizo kusintha injini ntchito. Dzina wamba mankhwala - zina chifukwa engine. Yopangidwa chiwerengero chawo yaikulu zokonda onse ndi m'zikwama, pali wotchipa, ndipo atayima ndalama bwino.

Za mtundu wa zowonjezera, kaya ndi zofunika pagalimoto, ndipo ngati ndi choncho, n'chifukwa chiyani tiyenera kuyesetsa kumvetsa nkhani imeneyi.

Choncho, kwa injini mafuta zowonjezera mu - chinthu, zingaoneke amatikumbutsa lubricant a. Iwo kawirikawiri anazitsanulira mwa injini kuti kusintha zina magawo, kapena ngakhale kugwira otchedwa "kukonza mkati." Koma ena kuposa kuti pali nkhani zina Mwachitsanzo, zinthu zimene ayenera anatsanulira mu thanki mafuta kapena carburetor a galimoto yanu.

Choncho, ife tapeza lililonse zowonjezera ali ikupita m'dera ndi njira ntchito.

Kubwezeretsedwa (antifriction) zina

Ichi ndi gulu lalikulu kwambiri. Makamaka kumaphatikizapo zowonjezera mu ntchito galimoto - pamwamba kukhazikitsanso mbali ankavala pa ntchito.

zipangizo malonda chochuluka ataphimbidwa ndi Mlengi, ali ndi malonjezo a kusintha wosangalatsa ntchito galimoto. Ndiye inu ndi filimu zoteteza padziko, ndi kuchepetsa kwambiri mikangano, kotero inu kupeza mphamvu mphamvu injini ndi 5-8%. Thirani zina izi wothandizila injini malonda opanga amalangiza iliyonse makilomita 10 chikwi. Only ndi zina kuti pomwe pa amatitsimikizira kupitiriza mmene zozitetezera.

Koma mau wamba kutembenukira kwa zitsanzo zenizeni, tiyeni titenge zowonjezera otchedwa Molykote A Kupezeka ndi n'kuyesayesa zimene amapereka galimoto. Monga dzina lake likunenera, - ndi kupezeka, tichipeza mafuta mchere anali kusungunuka mu olimba. Molykote A Kupezeka anafuna kuti kondomu ya mankhwala zitsulo amene ntchito pa katundu mkulu imathamanga mkulu. Choncho ndi bwino yosayenera galimoto, ndipo zosiyanasiyana zida. Mlengi ukutitsimikizira kuti akusisita pamalo onse a zigawo ndi chida kulenga filimu zoteteza kuti angawateteze ku avale ndi misozi, kumachepetsa phokoso ndi mikangano, komanso ndi chifukwa - kuwonjezeka injini mphamvu.

Komanso, pofotokoza za zowonjezera mu injini zikunenedwa kuti si angabweretse kuopseza kulikonse kwa galimoto, chifukwa filimu makulidwe a tosaoneka analenga sikukukolana ndi wabwinobwino mbali zowalamulira. Kungowonjezera 3-10% ya masiyanidwe mu buku la mafuta anazitsanulira mwa dongosolo ndipo nthawi yomweyo kuyamba ntchito yake, kuwongolera magawo a injini mkati kuyaka kapena gearbox. Mlengi amatitsimikizira kuti mankhwala ntchito mu injini, ngakhale inu m'malo mwa mafuta ndi zina 4, ndi kokha m'malo chachisanu ayenera kusintha Molykote A Kupezeka.

Zina, kupulumutsa mafuta

Monga petulo ndi dizilo mtengo mafuta mosalekeza kukula mu Mwachibadwa ziziyenda onse amakhala ndi chilakolako kuchepetsa ngongole awo mwa njira iliyonse pa gasi wa. N'zosadabwitsa kuti ambiri opanga zowonjezera kutulutsa katundu amene anthu afalitse monga kuchepetsa mafuta ndi 10-20%, ndi ena, makamaka antchito wamwano kulonjeza onse 50, kapena 80% ndalama. Mwachibadwa, ngakhale amene 50% sangalankhule - izo zangokhala zenizeni chithunzi. Akatswiri akukhulupirira kuti athandize pazipita mankhwala awa ali mu uthunthu wa 5-10%, amene, ndithudi, kwambiri.

Mwachitsanzo, ndi zowonjezera monga Liqui Molly octeni Plus. Pa malonjezo a mtundu wolemekezeka chimalimbikitsa kuwonjezeka octeni mafuta mankhwala, octeni Plus amatha kusintha 92 petulo ndi mayunitsi 2-5. Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito pa nthawi imene muli ndi chikaiko wololera monga anazitsanulira mwa thanki mpweya wa mafuta. Octeni Plus kumachepetsa injini kugogoda, kumawonjezera mphamvu, koma sikukuvulaza makandulo pa, othandizira Converter ndi chilengedwe.

Palinso zina zina mu injini ndi mndandanda waukulu kwambiri ubwino mu timabuku, koma Ndibwino kuti tisayambe malonjezo amenewo. diagnostics zodziwitsa ndi ndandanda yokonza injini, palibe zowonjezera sizingalowe m'malo.