Sand amalimbikitsa ana sukulu. kupenta mchenga

Mwana wamng'ono, kukhala pa gombe, nthawi yomweyo akuyamba nsangala kusewera ndi mchenga. Ngakhale akuluakulu mukufuna kumanga sandcastles. Zimenezi n'zosadabwitsa. Malinga zamaganizo, kusewera ndi mchenga opindulitsa zimakhudzanso psyche wathu, muchisiye maganizo, nkhawa, nthawi zina ngakhale kuthandiza kuthetsa mavuto.

Ana amene amakonda kusewera mu sandbox ndi kumanga nyumba, kujambula ndi mchenga, kukula chikhulupiriro ndi zambiri Mokhumbira. Komanso maphunziro a Chifumu ndi mchenga kuthandiza makolo kufufuza makhalidwe ndi kakulidwe ka mwana.

njira

Sandbox ndi zabwino matenda chida chimene chimathandiza efficiently kuti agonjetse mavuto osiyanasiyana pamoyo mpumulo nkhawa. Sand mankhwala amathandiza kumasula ndi kumvetsa ake woona, ayambe okhulupirika maganizo.

The mwana zambiri sadziwa kunena zakukhosi kwawo ndi mantha mu mawu. Kuti imathandiza kuti mchenga amalimbikitsa ana a zaka sukulu. The mwana wotaya mafunde ake zinthu mothandizidwa ndi zilembo chidole, amalenga chithunzi cha dziko lake mwa mchenga, motero ndiyotani pakuchotsa nkhawa.

Kusewera mu mchenga ndi ntchito zosiyanasiyana za kanjedza, ndi mwana ali ndi mwayi kusintha mkhalidwe wovuta iye kapena boma mu mawonekedwe a masewero, motero kupeza zinachitikira kudziletsa Polankhula ndi mkati ndi kunja. Zinachitikira wabweza kuyenda amasuntha linanena.

Komanso, tisaiwale wapadera katundu wa mchenga, okhoza "nthaka" ya kukhumudwa, kubweretsa mogwirizana m'chigawo cha munthu.

A mwachidule mbiri

Njira lakhala likugwiritsidwa ntchito malemu 1920s mchenga mankhwala ndi akatswiri kumvutitsa Freyd, Erik Erikson ndi ena. B. Jung anayamba njira ya m'maganizo yogwira, amene ankaona kuti maziko ongolankhula wa mankhwala.

Mu 1930, Margaret Lowenfeld anatulukira njira ya "Kumanga Mtendere", umene kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi ana odwala ndi ana ndi mavuto maganizo a chilengedwe.

Ataphunzira njira ya "nyumba mtendere" Dora Kalf anali mwakuchita Jungian "Sand mankhwala", ponena ntchito ndi ana ndi akulu omwe. Limagwiritsa ntchito thireyi wodzazidwa ndi mchenga ndi zambiri zinthu zazing'ono. The "Sand mankhwala" ndi Kugwirizana kwa mitundu ina ya misala.

Ndi zogwirizana kwambiri masiku ano. Ife ayamba kusuntha kuchoka chikhalidwe, kuiwala chiyambi zachilengedwe. Makalasi ndi mchenga kuthandiza kubwerera mmene wosazindikira ndi zomverera.

zolinga

N'chifukwa chiyani tiyenera mankhwala mchenga? Makalasi ndi mchenga kuthandiza kuzindikira maonekedwe a umunthu wa mwanayo, kumvetsa iwo ndi ana awo Ine amathandiza kuti chitukuko cha maganizo, m'maganizo, luso chabwino galimoto ya zala.

Iwo amaphunzitsa ana kulenga zitsanzo za kukhumbira awo, kuzimvetsetsa ndi kufotokoza. Makalasi kudzathandiza kuthetsa mavuto kulankhulana, kuphunzira zakukhosi kwawo mu mawu, kukhala ndi udindo pa zochita zawo ndi khalidwe, kudalira kwambiri pa okha, amathandiza kuti chitukuko cha kudzidalira, kumasuka ku mantha ndi mavuto a zoopsa ndi kupeza zofuna-kukhulupirira.

Sand amalimbikitsa ana sukulu si ntchito kusintha kapena kusintha mwana, iye lilili kukhala yekha. Chotero masewera - ndi ophiphiritsa maganizo awo. Kupotoza zidole bwanji kuti anenepo maganizo maganizo awo ndipo ena, kuti zochitika.

ndi mavuto kuthandiza kuthetsa makalasi ndi mchenga Kodi

Ana mchenga mankhwala amathandiza kulimbana ndi mavuto osiyanasiyana khalidwe, kukhazikitsa maubale ndi ana ena ndi akulu, kuchotsa matenda obwera chifukwa choganiza, kuchuluka nkhawa, mantha, gwero lachisokonezo, ipyole mavuto amene imakhudzana ndi zosiyanasiyana banja ndi chikhalidwe. Imathandiza ana ndi zosoweka zawo zapadera.

Sand mankhwala ku sukulu ya mkaka

Mu kindergartens ndi masukulu anayamba ntchito amadza kuti mankhwala mchenga pa chitukuko maganizo a ana. M'tsogolo ife kukonzekera kuti kusiyana kuvomerezedwa.

Kuyesa kujambula ndi mchenga, ana sachedwa kuphunzira zilembo ndi manambala, kuphunzira kusiyanitsa pakati pa mfundo ya "ufulu" ndi "anasiya", kusiyanitsa pakati pa usana ndi usiku, nyengo. Choncho, kusewera ndi mchenga angagwiritsidwe ntchito zamaganizo osati aphunzitsi makalasi mogwira mtima kuposa kukathandiza kuphunzitsa ana. Sand mankhwala ku sukulu ya mkaka limathandiza kuti chitukuko cha zithunzi-wophiphiritsa kuganiza, kuzindikira ndi kukumbukira, chogwirika tilinazo, ndi maluso abwino galimoto la manja.

siteji ya masewera ndi mchenga ana

siteji Common masewera anatsindika Dzhon Allan mu 1986:

1. Chisokonezo. Pa nthawi imeneyi, mwana achotsa kwambiri wa kanjedza, kungowakhuthulira mu chidebe ndi mchenga. Ziwerengero ndi zamitundu yosiyanasiyana, a magulu osiyana pakati pawo nyama ndi zomera. Khalidwe la mwana akuti nkhawa, mantha ndi chisokonezo zimene zafala moyo wake. Mbali imeneyi ukhoza mmagawo ochepa.

2. Nkhondo. Pa nthawi imeneyi, kanjedza kuoneka pakati pa zabwino ndi zoipa otchulidwa, nyama zimene zimadya ndi zamiyendo Inayi, anthu ndi alendo, etc., kutanthauza mikangano, nkhondo ndi nkhondo. Gawo ukhoza kwa nthawi yaitali. Pa nthawi imeneyi, inu simungakhoze ndifulumire mwana, kupereka kuyambitsa chikhalidwe positive. M'pofunika chimathandiza mwana kuthetsa mkangano mkati paokha, mu mayendedwe chofunika kwa izo. Pa akamaliza siteji akhoza adzaweruzidwa ndi pangano mtendere, chikhululukiro cha mdani ndi kuteteza moyo wake.

3. Exodus. Mbali imeneyi ndi mogwirizana ndi bwino. Pa nthawi imeneyi, zinthu zonse umanena, mwa ziwerengero limapezeka amadyera ndi zipatso, nyama anayikidwa awiriawiri.

Kuseweretsa mchenga kunyumba

Nyumba Zochita adzafunika bokosi (65 × 75 × 8), buluu utoto, thanki madzi, ambiri zidole yaing'ono. Onetsetsani kuti bokosi masewera sanali waukali ndiponso anali m'mbali lakuthwa. Pamwamba lamkati la bokosi akutembenukira buluu, amene ali zotsatira zopindulitsa pa psyche lapansi.

Sand kwa mankhwala mchenga bwino kutenga chikasu. Koma kuti alenge kumvera pa kulankhula mu masewera, ndi mchenga ndi abwino mdima mtundu. Child kuti sculpt mafano mwa mchenga, muyenera mbale ya madzi. Ziwerengero nyama ayenera zosaposa 10 cm mu msinkhu. Suti ya pulasitiki ndi zitsulo zidole.

masewera m'munsi

Osangalatsa kwambiri mankhwala mchenga, kwa starters, mungayesere wotchuka kwambiri:

1. masewera "ndikuganiza." mchenga m'manda kanjedza angapo ndipo ukapereke mwana kuzidziwa, popanda kuchotsa izo kuchokera mchenga.

2. masewera The "Mula nkhani". zilembo anaika pa mchenga mawu osavuta. Ndiye muyenera kuwerenga ndi mwana wanu. Kenako, mwana watseka maso ake, ndipo makalata zobisika mu mchenga. ntchito mwanayo - kupeza makalata ndi unscramble mawu.

3. masewera The "City wanga". Mwana ayenera kusonyeza pa mchenga tauni yaing'ono kapena ngakhale dziko zamatsenga. M'pofunika kuti abwere ndi nkhani yosonyeza zimene zikuchitika sandbox lapansi. Makhalidwe magulu onse angaperekedwe maina.

gulu masewera

Sand amalimbikitsa ana sukulu ikuchitika magulu a anthu 4-6. Zikatero, ngati zipani ndi mwamakani hyperactive, pasakhale oposa 3 anthu gulu. makalasi Gulu akupanga mphamvu kusewera mu timu, kulankhula ndi ana ena, kuchita maudindo ena, mverani nokha, maganizo anu ndi nkhawa ndiponso zakukhosi kwawo.

Zolinga za zokambirana gulu ndi mchenga ndi kusintha maluso a kuyankhulana zothandiza pogwiritsa ntchito njira wapakamwa ndipo sanali mawu, chitukuko cha m'maganizo ndi maganizo a kulenga, luso kuikira, kuchuluka ntchito ana.

masewero ndi motere. Ana akhale mfiti amene ayenera kulenga fairyland padziko lapansi aziopa. Ana saloledwa kutenga zonse akufunira. Dziko lonse limodzi kapena mmodzi ndi mmodzi, popanda kusokoneza mzake, bola ngati izo si kumangidwa.

M'pofunika kusunga khalidwe la ana, ndi kuwaona kuti ali bwanji pokhudzana ndi mzake. Sand amalimbikitsa ana sukulu ndi zothandiza kuti, kusewera, ana kuphunzira kuthetsa kusamvana paokha, pamodzi zothetsera mavuto, kumva ndi kumvera ena.

contraindications

mankhwala mchenga ndi contraindicated kuchita ana amene hyperactive syndrome ndi kuchepekedwa tcheru ana akhunyu, ana amene anapeza thupi lawo siligwirizana ndi fumbi ndi ndalama, komanso m'mapapo ndi khungu matenda.

Sand amalimbikitsa ana chisanadze sukulu kuyang'aniridwa wa zamaganizo - lingaliro wokongola ntchito, kumathandiza makolo kupeza mayankho a mafunso zokhudza dziko lamkati la mwana wawo, zimene zimathandiza kumvetsa zimayambitsa mikangano, nkhawa, ndi mopambana kuwukonza zinthu zimenezi.