TV koyamba mu USSR - mawotchi, zamagetsi ndipo sanali akakhala

Today TV - prose wa moyo, sikutheka kudabwa aliyense. Munthu aliyense banja amadziwa kuti bodza pakama, kuyang'ana pa zenera wake - njira yabwino kumvutitsa aliyense, mkazi kwambiri wodwalayo. Ndipo panali nthawi pazipangizo amasangalala, anadabwa ndipo amapereka chiyembekezo kwa mphamvuzonse patsogolo sayansi.

TV koyamba mu Soviet Union anayamba mu 1932. Iye ankasiyana kwambiri kwa magalimoto anthu omwe ntchito m'nthawi yathu mu theka zotsiriza ya atumwi. Mbali yake yaikulu ili anasiya zofunika kwambiri, koyamba, mfundo ngati chithunzi chubu.

Kamangidwe anali opto-zamagetsi-makina, ndi fano zikuoneka chifukwa cha kasinthasintha wa chimbale makamaka, kuunikiridwa Neon nyale. Mwamsanga "chithunzi" anali kale loipa ndipo anapanga mizere 60 okha. Anafika ndi mfundo yoyendetsa German Nipkow ndi wolandila zoweta analengedwa mu Leningrad pa chomera iwo. Kozitskogo. Kutengera pa mfundo zalembedwa wa woyamba kanema mtsinje womwe unachitikira ku Soviet Union mu 1931, akuti pa April 29 - tsiku la kubadwa kwa televizioni Soviet.

Kuyesa kulenga HIV maukonde anayesetsa misa ntchito m'mayiko osiyanasiyana, koma ndi Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World kwa nthawi yaitali anapatutsa maganizo abwino a dziko magazini ino, kukakamiza iwo kuchita anangopeka manja. Nkhondo isanayambe, Soviet Union koma wopanda ochepa amalandira "TC-1". Zinali TV koyamba mu USSR, okonzeka ndi cathode-ray chubu.

Anthu achikulire kawirikawiri ndi kusungulumwa mandala Ufumuyo kutsogolo kwa zowonetsera - "saucers", popanda zomwe kuwona chomwe chinali sangathe. Kuyambira 1948 Moscow wayamba nthawi zonse kanema wailesi, ndi zotheka chiwerengero chachikulu cha anthu ogwira kuti agwirizane latsopano propaganda malingaliro linatulutsidwa kuti kupezeka ambiri a pa TV koyamba mu USSR, kutulutsa misa makope - KVN 49. Kuima dzina la osati monga "KVN", ndi acronym lili ndi zilembo woyamba wa mayina a akatswiri opanga: Kenigson, Warsaw ndi Nicholas.

Icho chinali choyamba ndi mlandu wotsiriza mu dziko lathu, pamene zipangizo za dzina lake polemekeza ndiAmene ake. makina zinalengedwa mpaka 1962, ndiye panali zopangidwa ena a ma TV. Soviet Union anakhala mmodzi wa waukulu "zowonetsera buluu" mu dziko, kutumidwa maofesi kupanga magulu osiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo amene kale okha apadera mankhwala chitetezo.

Mu malo anabwera KVN "Lembani" ndi chitsanzo osiyana. Zinali TV koyamba mu USSR, lomwe kwambiri zimatithandiza kukonza chifukwa digiri yapamwamba ya standardization.

Koma patsogolo alibe kuima. Pa zizindikiro kutsogolo khalidwe la zida kulandira. Pakati pawo - chophimba kukula, kudalilika, wokongola maonekedwe, chomasuka ntchito ndi maintainability. Koma izi sikokwanira, konsekonse mu dziko, mu utoto chithunzi pang'ono ndi pang'ono zikuzimiririka pang'onopang'ono mu mbiri.

Woyamba mtundu TV mu USSR anapangidwa mu 1954, koma kuŵeta "Rainbow" katswiri okha 1967-Mu, nthawi yomweyo ndipo anayamba kuulutsa mu mtundu watsopano, amene walandiridwa ku French (SECAM). Mpaka m'ma 70s malo a chipangizo chotero kusonyeza mkulu mlingo ndalama, ndipo nthawi zambiri panali milandu pamene alendo kubwera kuyang'ana chozizwitsa cha luso.

"Birches", "M'maso", "rube", "zamagetsi", "Silelis" anapanga Soviet Union ndi misa nthawi, ngakhale mtengo ndithu, chinthu patalipatali. Patsogolo panali zambiri ndi Kuukira pakompyuta, woyamba "Petrel" omwe anakhala kwambiri KVNy ...