Ndi Nthabwala ndi ndani? Nthabwala ku Russia

Kupita Kokasangalala ndi uchidakwa ku Russia nthawizonse zakhala ziri zogwirizana. Pali mwambo kuti pa nthawi ina Kievan Lazaro anatengera Chikhristu, chifukwa Islam zoletsedwa kumwa mowa. Kupita Kokasangalala - komanso yofunika chikhumbo cha chimwemwe ndi chisangalalo cha anthu Russian.

ndi Nthabwala ndi ndani? Kuti chiyani m'nkhani ino.

Nthabwala ku Russia - ndani?

Choyamba, Nthabwala - anthu sanali muyezo wa nthawi yake. Mwa zina asayansi a maganizo kuti Nthabwala - ndi gulu osiyana anthu a Russia. Pali anthu olemekezeka, anthu wamba ndi anthu wamba. Koma Nthabwala awa ndani? Pa funso limeneli tidzayesetsa kupeza yankho m'nkhani ino.

Russian buffoon - ndi wosewera amene anagwidwa ndi anachereza anthu. mtundu wa nthumwi kuyendayenda, amene nyimbo ya Russia wakale unali wapadera.

anthu awa zinthu ngati oimba, oimba, ofufuza shawa ndi malingaliro a anthu. Ankatha nthawi yomweyo kuyamba kuvina, kusewera zida zoimbira ndi kuimba oseketsa nyimbo ndipo anachedwa.

Folk Art of Ancient Lazaro - ndi Nthabwala. Iwo onyamula chachikulu cha luso wowerengeka. Kuwonjezera kuyimba, kuvina ndi kusewera zoimbira, iwo angasonyeze zosiyanasiyana za ndale pofuna masks ndi kuchereza omvera. Iwo unali matalente bwino nthawi wake, amene anapereka moyo wa anthu.

Koma ngati zonsezi ndi yankho la funso "amene ali Nthabwala?" No.

Nthabwala ku Russia komanso anali aphunzitsi amene adadutsa pa luso lawo achinyamata sayansi ndi kuseka.

Kawirikawiri anatenga akuitanidwa zikondwerero zosiyanasiyana. Pa Russian ukwati mokondwera buffoon - ndi analogue a lingaliro lathu la "toastmaster". Pamaso pa nthumwi awa a mtendere, chimwemwe ndi kuseka amasankha chikondwerero chilichonse kusangalala ndi kowala.

Origin mawu

Mawu "buffoon" mu zinthu zosiyanasiyana mankhwala mosiyana. Komabe, iwo onse ndi mfundo wamba. Kumvetsetsa amene Nthabwala awa kupyolera mu mawu "kuseka." Umo ndi momwe dzina la anamasuliridwa kuchokera Arabic ndi Greek.

"A nthabwala, kuseka, mnyozo, nthabwala mbuye" - apa mawu oyerekeza ku zinenero zosiyanasiyana m'dzikoli.

Mawu "buffoon" anabwera Russia ku France komwe kungoyenda oimba ndi jesters amatchedwa "Scaramouche". Popanda, palibe mtengo, palibe chikondwerero, kotero iwo mokondwera analandiridwa ndi anthu onse m'deralo ndi kuyendera.

History. kuyambira

Sizikudziwika pamene Russia anaonekera buffoons. Asayansi kukangana pa nkhani imeneyi ndi kuperekedwa ngati mfundo zenizeni osiyana.

Komabe, Baibulo ambiri amanena kuti Nthabwala anaonekera mu Russia mu zaka za m'ma XI. Ambiri mfundo imeneyi chifukwa cha frescoes, amene anali inapezeka ndi St. Sophia Cathedral ku Kiev. Zinali 1037. The frescoes Tingaone momveka bwino kuti pali kusonyeza anthu amene amagwiritsa zosiyanasiyana zipangizo ndi zovala odzisangulutsa khamu.

Nthabwala anali mosalekeza mu misewu yaing'ono ndi mabwalo lonse. Iwo samangokhala anachita maganizo awo, koma nawonso m'kati amaonetsa amene anali kuyang'anira iwo. Kulankhula wamba buffoon of Ancient Lazaro - nthawizonse holide, amene chathandiza banja lonse kuti tione.

Buffoons zambiri anaitanidwa ku mabwalo awo akalonga ndi boyars kwa amalipiritsa. Iwo anali wotchuka kwambiri pa bwalo. Akalonga olemekezeka ankakonda kukambirana osati choncho, komanso kuseka ndi nyimbo ndi ditties buffoon.

Iwo anali mu ankafuna kuti anayamba anasonyeza ngakhale zaluso ndi mabuku. Art - ndi ya frescoes ndi zojambula za akatswiri kuti akamachita ndi buffoon ndi kuseka mozungulira anthu.

Ngakhale Dobrynya Nikitich phwando la mkazi wake. Iye anali atavala jester zovala kumeneko.

Domra - chida buffoon

Nkhani ananena kuti Nthabwala ntchito zipangizo zapadera nyimbo zomwe zopereka zawo omveka ndi zimalimbikitsa.

Waukulu chida buffoon - ndi domra, umene uli ku gulu la zingwe, ndiponso chowulungika nduna matabwa. Ndi mitundu iwiri: atatu ndege ndi anayi zingwe.

Atatu ndege - izi ndi kale lachitsanzo dobro. Iye basi ntchito Nthabwala wakale. Zinayi zingwe chida iyawonekambo patapita nthawi yaitali.

Dobro mbiri ndi mbiri ya Russia anawoloka pa buffoons lapansi. Chida ichi ndi wapadera kuti pamene ntchito yokhayo Nthabwala ndipo palibe wina. Amene anganene kuti anali yekha awo "Mochenjera", omwe anakhala chizindikiro aluso woyendayenda.

Domra ankaona mnzake wa zisudzo wotchuka ndi oimba, amene anapita ku nyumba, misewu, mabwalo ndi anthu kusangalala. Music of Ancient Lazaro anali inextricably zogwirizana ndi chida wapadera. Pakali pano, domra bwinobwino anaimba zeze, ng'oma ndi bagpipes. liwu lawo amaphatikizidwa ndi zogwirizana kwambiri ndi wapadera.

Kodi kuvala buffoon?

Popeza anachitira ndi momwe buffoon, ine ndikufuna kuphunzira za momwe iwo ankavalira. Pajatu ayenera kukhala ntchito yosautsa, ndipo woyamba zovala zilipo.

Nthabwala - anthu onse amene chachikulu cholinga kuchereza anthu. Choncho, iwo ayenera atavala chabe, kusangalala ndi wowoneka image, motero.

Nthabwala anavala malaya ndi mikwingwirima. Iwo nthawizonse anali yaitali ndi owala odula. Iye anakokera lamba wapadera wa ulusi, amene ankaona lingaliro kuvomerezedwa. Popanda lamba ngati kupita ku Russia munthu ankaona manyazi kwambiri Panalibe akazi monga msilikali wa buffoons.

Lamba kumateteza munthu ndi mavuto, zoipa ndi mphamvu zoipa zimene zingavulaze moyo wake, ndipo ankatanthauza kuti dziko anamutenga munthu uyu yekha.

Kapu buffoon - ndi gawo osiyana fano, zimene ankaona n'kosangalatsa. Zinali oblong ndi nthawi Anapachikidwa mu madera osiyana. Kapu buffoon anapereka mwiniwake maonekedwe zopusa zomwe zinathandiza anthu kuseka osati ndi nthabwala, komanso ndi fano.

zilandiridwenso buffoon

Gulu lililonse la buffoons amene ankagwira ntchito limodzi, pulogalamu awo ndi repertoire. The Mitundu yofala luso ngati ojambula zithunzi anali nthabwala, nyimbo, masewero, zisudzo, limericks, ndi zithunzi zosiyanasiyana pa moyo. Makamaka, zotsatirazi zinthu yosavuta oseketsa tsiku ndi tsiku zimene zingachititse kuti moyo weniweni pakati pa bambo ndi mwana, mwamuna ndi mkazi, abale ndi abwenzi.

gawo la mikango ntchito yawo unachitikira nthabwala ndi nthabwala. Iwo buffoons amatamanda ndi kulenga epics ambiri ndi nthano. Iye akhapidziwa kuti anthu awa anali a chikunja wakale. Iwo sanali kuti titsatire chikoka cha mpingo, ndipo ankakhulupirira kuti chinthu chachikulu kwa mzimu wopulupudza popanda nawo mpingo mu moyo wa anthu wamba.

maluwa

Maluwa wamkulu wa Nthabwala pa pachiyambi penipeni pa ntchito yake. Pafupifupi XII-XIV zaka.

Izi zinali nthawi imene Nthabwala momasuka anayenda m'miseu ndipo ankaimba ndi manambala awo. Iwo maganizo a anthu kudzera prism maganizo ndi nthabwala. Nthawi zambiri anakumana Nthabwala pa chilungamo, kumene anthu ambiri. Pali anapatsa zoimbaimba yabwino. Gule wa buffoons wa - zinthu zosiyana kuti kupanga ntchito yawo chidwi kwambiri.

M'kupita kwa nthawi, luso komanso kuganiza mozama buffoons mu mphamvu ndi Mpingo ndi mafunso.

kuchepa

Pang'ono ndi nyimbo ndi zosangalatsa buffoons kayendedwe analowa pansi. Panali zifukwa zingapo.

Choyamba, mpingo ankatsutsa buffoons, chifukwa chakuti anagwirizana ndi chikunja. ziphunzitso kwambiri mpingo anayatsa kuti zosangulutsa - ndi tchimo, omwe amapangidwa ndi anthu pansi. Kusafuna kugwira ntchito - ndi njira yabwino kupereka msonkho kwa Mulungu chifukwa cha moyo ndi chimwemwe chimene inu mulibe.

zisudzo buffoons mu Russia ankaona "bogomerzkih". Ambuye sayenera kuzindikira zosangalatsa oonekera. Zotengera anazindikira kunja kwa mpingo.

Kachiwiri, nthabwala ndi oseketsa nyimbo buffoons Ndakhala kugwirizana ndi mpingo ndi mfumu. Nthabwala kwambiri kunyoza mpingo boma Mkhristu mu Russia. Mfumu kwambiri, sanakhale pa akungoonerera. Nthabwala adaseleula motere naye za izo. Mfumu anatenga lachisangalalo ngati pa ndalama zake.

Chachitatu, Nthabwala zambiri chinkhoswe osati kusangalala ndi malingaliro. Kulumikizana pagulu, iwo anapita kuchereza anthu ndi cholinga cha kuba. Mu mbiri ya pali umboni wa nkhanza kwa troubadours mu Russia.

zinthu zonsezi anayamba kukhala ndi kuchepa kwa kayendedwe ka buffoons. Patapita kanthawi, iwo anapambana Baton misasa ndi Raika, amene atasunga ena miyambo ya luso la akapolo anzawo akale.

mpingo atasemphana

Nthabwala chifukwa cha kulowelera mu ntchito yawo mpingo sanali kumusamalira mpaka m'zaka XV. Koma mwalamulo iwo alibe zimafika. M'madera osiyanasiyana Russia, iwo anatuluka ndipo anapitiriza kuchereza anthu.

Only mu zaka za m'ma XVII wotchuka Bishop Nikon anaonetsetsa kuti wowerengeka luso la Russia zakale zitsudzo, analetsedwa lamulo boma. Ichi chinali chimodzi mwa zinthu zazikulu luso nthawi imeneyo. The lamulo lachifumu pa chiyembekezo chakuti a buffoonery ku Russia ananena kuti: "buffoons ndi omvera awo ayenera kumenya Batog ndi kuwononga zida."

Pambuyo dongosolo ili, aluso Freestyle mwalamulo mbisoweka kuchokera masamba a mbiriyakale ya Russia. Komabe, nthabwala zawo ndi moyo anakhalabe miyambo ya East Asilavo anthu kwa nthawi yaitali.

M'kupita kwa nthawi, ndi otsatira a buffoonery kuyenda mu Russia, amene adatenga pa njira ndi zosangalatsa, ndipo mosangalala adaseleula motere naye.

Kusamvana za buffoons

Nthabwala anasiya mbiri zoimbira awo, moyo komanso zotsatira kulenga. Iwo chidwi osati monga bwalo jesters ndi uveseliteli ukwati, komanso antchito, amene anamuka kwa akuluakulu nduna Russia.

Opinion wa buffoons wosiyana. Ena amakhulupirira kuti anthu amenewa amene apita ku mpingo, mfumu, ziphunzitso, amene panthawiyo anali limodzi. Chabe nthabwala ndi mfumu ndi ziphunzitso anachititsa mkwiyo mwa strata chapamwamba cha anthu. Pa nthawi yomweyo okha olemekezeka ndi mfumu inacita simusamala kumvetsera ndi kuonera zisudzo za buffoons bwino mu Russia.

Komabe, kusiyana mpingo, mfumu, ndi ziphunzitso ojambula zithunzi oyendayenda zinalakwika Nthabwala sanali Nthabwala yekha ndi anyamata osangalala, komanso kwenikweni alaliki otchuka omwe sali bwino kuwala nthabwala za mfumu ndi kachisi. buffoons Opinion nthabwala maganizo anadutsa ndi anthu.

Iwo sanali mpingo ndi mfumu. Against iwo anayamba kuzunza ndi kuvutitsidwa.

Inu mukanakhoza kunena kuti Nthabwala - ichi ndi chitsutso choyamba mu Russia, amene ankafuna kuonetsa maganizo ake otchuka chachiwiri.

Mphatso za chitukuko cha chikhalidwe ndi zilandiridwenso buffoons yaikulu. Iwo samangokhala anachereza anthu ndi nthabwala, komanso ukufalitsidwa zilandiridwenso m'badwo wotsatira, zomwe zili m'mbiri ya zochita za makolo awo.