Kufufuza: Bunin, "Kumudzi." Wokhumudwa komanso wokongola

Sizovuta kunena za ntchito za IA Bunin, chifukwa poyerekeza ndi iye mumamva kuti muli malirime. Ali ndi zaka 21, wolemba ndakatulo, yemwe analibe mutu wapadera, analemba ndakatulo yozizwitsa. Kusanthula kwake - Bunin, "Kumudzi" - nkhaniyi. Patatha zaka zisanu, wolemba ndakatuloyu adzalenga malo odabwitsa komanso omveka bwino omwe amachitcha kuti "Motherland" (1896). Tidzakhalanso ndi chidwi pofufuza ntchitoyi.

Kusokoneza ana opusa

Mu "dziko lakwawo" mu mzere wokwana 12, wolemba ndakatulo sakunena za mphamvu zake, zosiyana zake, kapena vesi lake lododometsa. Iye sanadziwebe, ngakhale kuti wasindikiza kale kuyambira zaka 17. Mu nthawi ya nthawi amayesa kufotokozera zoipa. Dziko lakwawo ndi losavuta, losauka ndi lakuda. Pamwamba pa kunyoza kwake. Ndani? Ana ake. Ngati mumaganizira ndikusanthula (Bunin, "Motherland"), ndiye kuti cholinga sichinali chatsopano. Palibe chikhalidwe chatsopano, chikhalidwe chachiwiri ndi kukonzanso zolinga za olemba ndakatulo, olemba ndi ojambula amamva.

Mzimayi wosauka

Dziko loterolo likuwonekera mu mizere yonse. Kotero inu mukuziwona izo, monga mu zojambula za Wanderers kapena mu ndakatulo yosakumbukika ya A. Blok "Kusanyunyirika Konyansa ...", yolembedwa patapita nthawi. Iye ndi wamanyazi, wosungunuka, wojambula mwamphamvu, womangirizidwa ndi chingwe, m'chiwombankhanga chowotha moto, amadzichititsa manyazi, - iyi ndi Russia, ngati mukufufuza. Bunin motherland amasonyeza mwana wake wamtendere komanso wofatsa, yemwe masaya ake amanyezimira ndipo amamupweteka mimba. Amachita manyazi ndi iye pamaso pa amzanga onse osangalala a mumzindawo, omwe adatenga miyambo yapamwamba, koma palibe kuya kwake. Kusanthula ndikumvetsa chisoni. Bunin sichigwirizana ndi kudzipereka kwa dziko lakwawo. Amagwiritsa ntchito pano kulandira mwambo wonyenga ndi kutseguka kwa otchedwa ana ake, osayenera kukongola kwake ndi mphamvu zake za uzimu.

Chomaliza - chomwe amayi am'dziko lawo amalandira

Chisomo cha chifundo - pambuyo pa zonse, iye adayendayenda (iye sanapite, monga iye wopemphapempha) mazana maili kukakomana ndi magazi ake, iye anaupulumutsa iwo kuti amupatse ndalama yachitali. Ndipo tsikulolokha, kuweruza ndi chirichonse, lidutsa mofulumira ndi mwachidule: safuna mwana woteroyo. Izi ndi zomwe kusanthula kwasanthiti kumanena. Bunin amakhudzidwa ndi mailand, koma angachite chiyani ngati pali chipwirikiti chopusa ndi umbombo. Izi, ndithudi, si epigram, koma zithunzi zowoneka bwino zilipo pano.

Lingaliro lalikulu la wolemba

Kwa ana a dziko lakwawo, amafunika kukongola ndi ukulu, mwachifundo - sikofunikira. Timapitiriza kufotokozera ndime "Dziko". Bunin, pogwiritsa ntchito chidziwitsochi, kusonyeza mkazi wosavuta ku Russia mu chithunzi cha Motherland, akuyesera kumutsegulira kuti apitirize kukhala wopambana mwauzimu kwa olemera ndi kuthamangira kwa ana ambiri. Kodi ana awa ndani? Anthu akale ankasanduka antchito aang'ono komanso amodzi, omwe alibe chopatulika. Nthano imalembedwa mu mtundu wa iambic. Mzindawu ndi mapiri a backlands okhala ndi mzinda kuno Bunin ("Kumidzi"). Kufufuza kwa ndakatulo kumangonena za chiyembekezo chonse ndi kusowa chiyembekezo kwa mkhalidwewo. Zokhudza zovuta.

Patapita zaka zisanu

Tsopano tikuwona Bunin wina, yemwe adawululira mwachidwi kukongola kwa dziko lake. Ichi ndi ndakatulo "Motherland". Ndi lalifupi, koma lofunika kwambiri.

Kufufuza kwa ndakatulo yakuti "Motherland" ndi Ivan Bunin

"Dziko lakwawo" ndijambula kakang'ono kausiku. Mu ndakatulo ya mizere isanu ndi iwiri yolembedwa ndi iamb, pali ziganizo ziwiri zokha. Gloomily ndipo kwa nthawi yaitali tsiku lachisanu limatha. Malowo sali okondweretsa. Mlengalenga ndi leaden wakupha. Kulikonse kumene mukuyang'ana - kuzungulira nkhalango zosapangidwa ndi pine, kumidzi - kutali. Gawo lachiwiri likuwonekera loyamba. Zikuwoneka kuti malo amajambula pazitsulo. Icho chimalongosola momveka bwino ngati chikhalitso ndi chipululu. Mphepete mwachisanu ndi chipale chofewa ndipo chipululu chophimbidwa ndi chisanu chimaphimbidwa ndipo mwachifundo sichifewetsedwa ngakhale ndi zoyera, koma ndi utsi wonyezimira wa buluu. I. Bunin ndilolondola kwambiri pazofotokozera, choncho chithunzi cha dziko lalikulu kwambiri (nkhalango zapaini sizingathe kuwona mapeto, midzi - palibe amene amadziwa kuti). M'nyengo yozizira madzulo, malowa ali ndi zigawo zomveka. Dziko lakwawo likuwonekera pamaso pa wowerenga mu chisoni chake chonse ndi kukongola kwake. Ife timamuzoloŵera iye chotero, nthawi zambiri osati wowala ndi wochenjera, koma kutenga moyo kuti ukhale wamoyo, nthawizina wokongola kwambiri mwa mawonetseredwe ake onse, ngakhale mwachisoni chotero chopanda chiyembekezo ndi chokhumudwitsa. Wolemba ndakatuloyu adasonyeza dziko lake lokonda mudzi, losasangalatsa, madzulo, dzuwa, lopangidwa ndi nkhalango za pine, mapeto ndi mapiri ake omwe sali owonekera.