Kuskovo Manor Sheremetev: mbiri, zithunzi

The Russian likulu - mzinda ndi olemera chikhalidwe ndi mbiri yakale cholowa. Mu Moscow, ngakhale vicissitudes wa moyo, pali zambiri mbali yapadera. Russian Manor kumanga mabanja lotchedwa, okonda mbiri kulola kuti agwera mwakuya mu nyengo zakale.

Moscow chuma cha Chiwerengero Sheremetev, ali udindo wa "ngale European", lidzasinthidwa Museum. Iwo chimatengedwa ngati wapadera chipilala kamangidwe, chitsanzo zazikulu za yogona ya chilimwe amazikonda anthu otchuka.

Location Kuskovo

Patrimony ndi gulu loyimba kwambiri mapulani lili pa kum'mawa kwa Moscow, nalanda chidutswa wokongola kwa mzinda mbiri Veshnyaki. Atafika kumeneko unali mudzi wakale Kuskovo ankadutsa A. A. Pushkinym Boyar V. A. Sheremetevu. Vasily chinali chiyambi cha m'munsi zigawo mwanaalirenji, anayamba kudziwika mwini wake woyamba.

Magwero a malo

mbiri ya Manor Sheremetev Kuskovo zaka za m'ma 18, ndipo lero ndi inextricably zogwirizana ndi munthu wolemekezeka ndi kubadwa - oimira banja Sheremetev. Mu 1715, chuma amakhala cholowa cha Chiwerengero Boris Petrovich Sheremetyev. Iye anagula izo kuchokera kwa m'bale wake, Vladimir.

Kuyambira amayamba kusintha lalikulu Kuskovo. Sheremetievs Manor tikhale udindo wa kukhazikikamo ya banja zabwino. ulemerero wake mkati ladzala ndi heirlooms makolo. Mwa dongosolo la Field polimbana m'zipinda ndi malo a kusonkhanitsa zida kawirikawiri ndi zithunzi kukumana ndi mafumu Russian ndi mayiko.

The heyday za malo

mwana Wake ŵakusanga fuko lomveka Peter B., bungwe zosangalatsa. Mu malo ake amakhala odziwika bwino chilimwe zogona, kumene phwando zazikulu, yodzaza zikondwerero zisudzo ndi zikondwerero.

Anthu oposa theka zaka, Peter B. akugwira ntchito pa chilengedwe cha gulu loyimba luso kalembedwe wachifumu okhala m'dzikoli. Mwa dongosolo la munda iwo anabweretsa mapulani otchuka ndi akatswiri a zojambulajambula, luso serf ambuye.

Zabwino zinthu Manor zomangamanga, French paki Kuskovo yothetsa amatunga kugwa. Manor Sheremetievs zitsanzo zazikulu za luso munda, akuchita zokongola ngati chapamwamba, ndi chidwi ed pabwalo malo osewerera.

Kodi inu kusewera odzitukumula zisudzo chikondwerero anadzipereka kwa masiku a kubadwa kwa chofukizira, komanso ngati boma ndi mpingo masiku zofunika. Apa amakonda kuti mamembala onse a anthu mkulu wa Moscow. Mu madyerero kachetechete Manor Sheremetev olandiridwa pa 30 000 alendo.

Bwalo la Kuskovo

Air Theatre - mbali yaikulu ya chuma. Mokweza kutchuka wapita patali kuposa m'nyumba ya Chiwerengero cha. Ganyu oimba, oimba, ovina gawo mmenemo yaing'ono. Maziko a osewera a - alimi a kumeneko ophunzitsidwa ed kusewera ambuye kunja.

Chopondapo Kovaleva programm limati mu siteji dzina (Praskovja Zhemchugov) anazindikira Ammayi kwambiri Sheremet'yevskiy zisudzo. Catherine II, mobwerezabwereza anathamangira mu munda, kusirira luso la zisudzo kusewera mwaluso. Zimalimbikitsa ntchito a P. Zhemchugovoy. Kamodzi, Ammayi analandira mphatso yochokera kwa Mfumukazi mphete ya diamondi.

Sunset wolemekezeka zogona

Chikondi njonda Sheremetievs anali wamkulu ku chisa banja. Mdzukulu wa Peter Borisovich, Sergei Dmitrievich, mwini wotsiriza wa nyumba yowoneka, ankayesetsa kupulumutsa dzina, makolo analenga.

Iwo anayamba kuthawa anawonongera Kuskovo. Sheremetievs chuma ndi chikhalidwe atasunga kuti ankatsatira anafotokoza SERGEY Dmitrievich pamaso kulanda boma boma la Soviet. Iye dala chuma mu Museum.

Ndiyamika SERGEY Dmitrievich mapulani ndi paki gulu loyimba ndi kusonkhanitsa chuma anasonkhana ndi eni, amayembekezeka kukhala malo aakulu a chikhalidwe Russian ndi maphunziro. Mu 1918, Manor Sheremetev anazindikira chipilala m'mbiri komanso n'kukhala Museum.

Versailles pafupi Moscow

Popeza eni mukufuna kucheza kuno zobiriwira madyerero yolembedwa ndi zikondwerero kumusangalatsa, ennobled malo zogona ndi kusaka manyumba ogona, paki pavilions, menagerie. Ngakhale anamanga nduna ya curiosities, ndipo analenga amatunga pa flotilla ka zombo.

Mapulani ndi paki zovuta anali okhoza kupulumutsa pa 20 zipilala wapadera wa zomangamanga Russian, wazunguliridwa ndi zinthu zazikulu za m'munda malo. Museum-Malo zikuphatikizapo nyumba, nyumba ndi zinthu Italy, Dutch ndi Swiss zomangamanga, pavilions, greenhouses, mipingo ndi nyumba zina ndi serf mabanja boyar.

Versailles pafupi Moscow otchedwa Kuskovo. Manor Sheremetyevo chithunzi chimene chimasonyeza momwe ziriri zokongola, akuyenera udindo ngati mkulu. The wakale Manor nyumba ukugwira Museum wa ziwiya zadothi. Iwo analemba zosonkhanitsira dziko lonse la mankhwala ceramic ndi galasi. Chionetsero akupereka zinthu analengedwa ndi amisiri mu madera osiyana a dziko, yakale ku nthawi ino.

Sheremetev Palace

Zazikulu yachifumu - pakati compositional wa Baroque-rocaille lovuta Kuskovo. Sheremetievs Manor ali chokongoletsedwa ndi yaikulu French paki, kumene wonyezimira amatunga n'zofanana ndi saucers ndi pavilions wachisomo ndi ziboliboli nsangalabwi.

The awiri-storey nyumba kulemekezedwa mafashoni mu mawonekedwe XVIII atumwi. Iwo enfilade mawonekedwe a zipinda. danga nyumba pa olamulira chomwecho, m'zipinda zavumbulutsidwa sequentially, mmodzi. maholo Palace anakonzedwa alendo apadera a phwando. A m'chipinda chapansi vinyo ndi chipinda chodyeramo panali malo mu chapansi pa otchedwa Big House.

nyumba ya alendo

Mayina a nyumba si mwachisawawa mu Kuskovo. Sheremetievs Manor ophatikizana Kapangidwe ka m'njira zosiyana anatulukira ndi Dutch, Italy ndi Swiss mapulani. Pa ntchito yomanga mochedwa kwambiri - matabwa Swiss nyumba, chokongoletsedwa ndi kaso "zingwe matabwa", pansi woyamba utoto "pansi njerwa ndi." Ichi chizathandiza choyambirira chalet alipo ndi hema Dutch.

A awiri-storey hema, anamanga mu 1749, wotchedwa nyumba Dutch. Kumangidwa ndi mwini wa lothandiza a Peter I. Zake magwiridwe ndi bwino demarcated. Pansi loyamba khitchini, ndi wachiwiri bungwe ndi chipinda wokondeka moyo.

The nyumba Italy, zokhudza chiwerengero cha zikhomo feduro, kuyambira 1755 bungwe "zazing'ono" zidule. Mu nyumba yachifumu holo zipinda phwando, osauka chachikulu Maapatimenti zipinda, anafotokoza zosiyanasiyana mapulani ndi kukongoletsa kokha.

Kukwaniritsa zipinda madyerero yaing'ono thundu-zotchingidwa mkatimo, m'mbale gilded, parquet zithunzi ndi kupenta kukongoletsa. Chifukwa cha mwanaalirenji woyengeka kwa kakang'ono Italy zokongoletsa mkati nyumba wokongola.

pavilions

The hema "Hermitage" adapumula eni zogona komanso anthu pafupi ndi iwo. Groth chimatengedwa ngati hema wapadera. Mkati ake, chokongoletsedwa ndi seashells, chodabwitsa. Iwo mwala mu kalembedwe Baroque mwanaalirenji.

Atakhala zakale, akupitiriza moyo Nyumbayi Sheremetiev. Kuskovo amasunga kale zigawo Russian. Pali alendo ndi dongosolo iwo zoimbaimba, zisudzo, maulendo motsogozedwa, zikondwerero ndiponso.