Kukongoletsa kupenta - mwachidule mbiri

Kukongoletsa (ku Latin "decoro" -. "Azikongoletsa") kujambula mbali ya gulu loyimba mapulani kapena ntchito zaluso ndi zamanja. Ake Cholinga - yokongola ndi kugogomeza nyumba dongosolo kapena ntchito ya nkhaniyo, kotero kupenta kukongoletsa ndi yogwirizana ndi ntchito za luso Akutsatira kapena nyumba mapulani. Zikatero, ngati chithunzi yaikulu otchedwa, osati chifukwa cha kukula kwake, komanso chifukwa njira zomangamanga kuti wakulakwirani kwambiri maonekedwe a monumentalism. Mwakuthupi ndiponso zili zithunzi izi limodzi ku chinthu chomwe chitachitidwa, ndipo izi kumasiyana ndi kupenta easel. Chimene chimapangitsa chibwenzi zinchito ndi chiwembu, ndipo njira ndi mawonekedwe ndi mmene kuchita ntchito ya luso.

Kukongoletsa kupenta pa chitukuko unalembedwa zaka zingapo. Zitsanzo wamkulu pa makoma m'mapanga, ndipo ngakhale nthawi yeniyeni ntchito sangathe titsimikize komabe, asayansi amakhulupirira kuti iwo a Paleolithic. Izi zithunzi ndi zimathandizadi zochepa chabe zida lakuthwa kapena mwaye waikamo wakuda ndi wofiira dongo, kale mosakayikira angatchedwe kupenta. More otukuka mawonekedwe a mtundu wanyimbo kupenta ku Egypt - utoto nyumba m'manda chosonyeza zithunzi nsomba, kusaka nyama ntchito moyo, nkhondo. Ngakhale zithunzi zambiri kanjedza msonkhano, zojambula Aigupto sali wopanda Kuzindikira ndi bwino kwambiri auze gulu ndi khalidwe kuika ndi anthu komanso nyama ndi mbalame. Kukongoletsa kupenta yakale yoyendera Greece ndi Rome wakale chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa ulemerero wa nyumba onse ndi nyumba, koma pa nthawi yomweyo iyo inasonyeza zolinga za zipembedzo ndi ndale. Yokulirapo Kukula kwa zikuchokera kukongoletsa ndi yokongola okongola kuti aikidwa pa makoma ndi anawasema. M'kupita kwa nthawi, Mose miyala akuda akhala zidutswa Kugwirizana kwa galasi zamitundu yosiyanasiyana.

Mu Ulaya, oyambirira Ages Middle amakhala ndi chakuti kupenta zokongoletsera pa makoma m'malo ndi galasi utoto - papezeka galasi. Ichi ndi chifukwa chosowa kuwala: zenera mipata mu mipingo mpaka m'ma 12 anali wamfupi, ndi bwino anayatsa murals. Othimbirira-galasi mazenera, Komano, adaonetserabe kuwala mitundu. nyumba ya boma kupenta m'malo makalapeti, kwathunthu kuphimba ozizira mwala makoma. Poyamba iwo anabweretsedwa kuchokera ku East, ndipo anayamba kuchita zimenezi Europe. Makamaka nkhani chinaonekeranso mitu achipembedzo, koma pang'onopang'ono anayamba kuoneka chivalrous zochuluka fanizo, chophiphiritsa chifaniziro cha zamanja ndi luso, makhalidwe abwino ndi makhalidwe, kenako anapeza malo Kuzindikira luso. Mu Russia mural kukongoletsa kupenta inakulitsidwa ngakhale kale kuposa kumadzulo kwa Ulaya. Mutayamba ntchito zake mu Byzantium, Russia wakale yomweyo kuti masomphenya ake a dziko. ambuye Russian ndinali mlendo kwa chabe, chikhalidwe makonzedwe a Zithunzi Byzantine ndi frescoes, iwo apanga iwo zomveka bwino mawu a maganizo. Si kupenta mwangozi - Russian mawu amene amatanthauza ndi Kuzindikira izi luso ndi ubale wake ndi mafano a moyo. Yaikulu ndi kukongoletsa luso kuyambira kale ndipo akadali nawo mu kamangidwe ka malo mapulani ndi gulu osamva-zimalimbikitsa chilengedwe anthu.