Okokomeza mu mabuku

Mwina iliyonse munthu ano si kawirikawiri kumva, ndipo ngakhale ntchito mawu monga okokomeza.

The hyperbola ntchito mabuku, kawirikawiri kuti akusonyeza chodabwitsa stylistic chipangizo kukokomeza katundu wapadera anafotokoza kapena chinthu opangidwa potero kaonekedwe.

M'nkhaniyi ine kuitana owerenga wanga apite zodabwitsa za chinenero. Atalingaliranso mfundo anagonjera apa, ndipo mukhoza kupeza mayankho a mafunso otsatirawa:

1. Zimenezi zimaphatikizapo maganizo okokomeza mu mabuku?
2. Chifukwa chaichi kodi ntchito?
3. Kodi amachita ife, popanda kuzindikira, ntchito kulankhula ichi chithunzi stylistic?

Nkhani ndinaganiza unagawika zigawo zitatu: choyamba, tiwuzeni zambiri za etymology mawu, ndiyeno ife kukambirana mbiri ndiponso zinthu ndi maganizo kwambiri, ndipo potsiriza, muphunzira za udindo wa okokomeza kalembedwe ano.

Gawo 1. Etymology ndi tanthauzo masiku ano mawu

Motero, ife kulowa nkhaniyo. Ku maganizo a etymology la mawu akuti "okokomeza" chiyambi Greek lapangidwa ndi mbali ziwiri, "Hyper" ndi "bole". The loyamba kumasuliridwa Russian monga "wapamwamba," "kudzera" kapena "kwambiri", wachiwiri akhoza kutanthauziridwa monga "kuwaza", "kuponya", "kuponya". Kuyambira zaka za zana la 18 chinenero Latin zikuoneka ndi liyamba chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kutanthauza "kukokomeza" mawu "okokomeza".

Pali zosiyana akuti - litotes. Ndipo ngati okokomeza mu mabuku amatanthauza "ndi kusinjirira", ndi litotes M'malo mwake, izo ntchito kwa understatement mwadala.

Mwachitsanzo, okokomeza akhoza kuchita Zining'a "nyanja ya fungo," "Ocean Chikondi", "zaka mazana sanaone," litotes chomwecho - ". Thimble", "pa dzanja"

Gawo 2: Zoyambitsa akuti

Mwina n'zovuta kuganiza kuti chikhumbo pa-kukokomeza ubwino ndi maonekedwe a chinthu unachokera mu maganizo a anthu mu masiku a dongosolo wosazindikira limodzi. Inde, chiweruzo cha anthu woyamba pa dziko anali zimasiyana kwambiri ndi zochita za maganizo a anthu lero. M'masiku amenewo chabe kulibe kusiyana pakati zopeka ndi weniweni mfundo wogwila. Monga mukudziwa, zaka zambiri zapitazo, alenje ouziridwa zikuchitika, atsogoleri, nyama, ndi zochitika zachilengedwe. Iwo anawapatsa mphamvu zozizwitsa Mwachitsanzo, kukula zosaneneka, mphamvu zamatsenga, see zimabwezera malingaliro quirky. Chifukwa chiyani? ndondomeko ichi chinali mophweka anatipatsira chifukwa ndi chotsatira cha kudalira yaikulu ya anthu wosazindikira ku zachilengedwe, kusadziwa malamulo ake, kulephera kuti adziwe mwambo kapena kulephera kufotokozera yekha zimayambitsa chochitika chinachake. Chifukwa ndi mantha, kuthedwa nzeru, kudalira, ndi chifukwa - kuyamikira kungoganiza chidwi, anadabwa ndi oona.

Gawo 3. okokomeza. Classic ndi chi mabuku

Pofuna kupereka mankhwala a mawu zojambulajambula, olemba kugwiritsa ntchito zosiyanasiyana zida chinenero, ambiri amene amaonedwa mafanizo mafanizo, adjectives ndi okokomeza. Panopa, chotero chipangizo stylistic, okokomeza ntchito, zochokera zimachitika pakati pa maganizo ndi mtengo lomveka la mawu womwewo.

Nazi zitsanzo za mafanizo okokomeza mabuku: "Izi kale anati kuchulukitsa zikwi" (akukokomeza chiwerengero) "adani ali ziphwanyika" (khalidwe), "Iye wapita, ndi dziko unatha iye" (maganizo).

Nthawi zina zimakhala zovuta kwambiri osati kusokonezedwa ndi kufanizitsa okokomeza kapena mafanizo, monga iwo nawonso nthawi zambiri kuyerekezera zinthu ziwiri. Kumbukirani kuti okokomeza mabuku nthawizonse zikutanthauza kusinjirira. Nena: "Mapazi a Miyendo yake inali yaikulu, ngati kutsetsereka." Koyamba, chitsanzo akukumbutsa poyerekeza, koma anakumbukira zimene kwenikweni kutalika ski, inu mukhoza kumvetsa kuti ndi kusinjirira, choncho okokomeza.

wolemba zambiri amagwiritsa phwando ili stylistic chotsimikizira kuganiza, kapena mukhale ndi chithunzi cha. zenizeni zamakono komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mawu okokomeza kuti tiyambe zotsatira za mawu a mawu, bwanji m'maganizo ndi kukopa tcheru.